Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Main R+D indicators Total internal expenditure in R+D activities as regards the GDP by years and fields of operation. Units: ? GDP(1986) GDP(1995) (R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Total (R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Public Administration (R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher Education (R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: Companies (R+D Expenditure/GDP)*100: NPPI 2001 .. 651,641.00 0.96 0.15 0.30 0.50 0.01 2000 .. 609,319.00 0.94 0.15 0.28 0.50 0.01 1999 .. 563,109.00 0.89 0.15 0.27 0.46 0.01 1998 .. 526,158.00 0.90 0.15 0.27 0.47 0.01 1997 .. 493,188.00 0.82 0.14 0.27 0.40 0.01 1996 .. 464,251.00 0.83 0.15 0.27 0.40 0.01 1995 .. 437,787.00 0.81 0.15 0.26 0.39 0.01 1994 389,391.00 .. 0.85 0.17 0.27 0.40 0.01 1993 366,333.00 .. 0.91 0.18 0.28 0.44 0.01 1992 355,228.00 .. 0.91 0.18 0.26 0.46 0.01 1991 330,120.00 .. 0.87 0.19 0.19 0.49 0.00 1990 301,379.00 .. 0.85 0.18 0.17 0.49 0.01 1989 270,720.00 .. 0.75 0.17 0.15 0.43 0.00 1988 241,359.00 .. 0.72 0.17 0.14 0.41 0.00 1987 217,230.00 .. 0.64 0.16 0.12 0.35 0.01 1986 194,271.00 .. 0.61 0.15 0.12 0.34 0.00 1985 169,491.00 .. 0.55 0.13 0.11 0.31 .. 1984 153,375.00 .. 0.50 0.13 0.11 0.26 .. 1983 135,419.00 .. 0.48 0.14 0.11 0.23 .. 1982 118,535.00 .. 0.49 0.14 0.11 0.24 .. 1981 102,441.00 .. 0.43 0.14 0.10 0.19 .. 1980 91,162.00 .. 0.43 0.13 0.09 0.21 .. 1979 79,340.00 .. 0.37 0.12 0.06 0.19 .. 1978 67,824.00 .. 0.35 0.11 0.06 0.18 .. 1977 55,413.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1976 43,672.00 .. 0.34 0.12 0.02 0.20 0.00 1975 36,290.00 .. 0.35 0.13 0.02 0.20 .. 1974 30,909.00 .. 0.31 0.11 0.02 0.18 0.00 1973 25,239.00 .. 0.29 0.12 0.02 0.15 0.00 1972 20,936.00 .. 0.28 0.13 0.02 0.13 .. 1971 17,838.00 .. 0.27 0.12 0.03 0.12 .. 1970 15,806.00 .. 0.21 0.11 0.01 0.09 .. 1969 14,311.00 .. 0.20 0.11 0.01 0.08 .. 1968 12,499.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1967 11,071.00 .. 0.19 0.11 0.00 0.08 .. 1966 9,777.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1965 8,427.00 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1964 7,265.00 .. 0.13 0.09 0.01 0.03 .. Notes: 1) ~'fields of operation,GDP(1986)'~millions of euros. Market prices. 1) ~'fields of operation,GDP(1995)'~millions of euros. Market prices. Source: National Statistics Institute