Disability, Independence and Dependency Situations Survey Disabilities, Impairments and State of Health. National results: Absolute figures Population with disabilities, according to the type of original impairment, by age and sex. Units: thousands of persons Total 0 to 5 years old 6 to 64 years old 6 to 44 years old 45 to 64 years old 65 to 79 years old 80 years old and over Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Total 3,847.9 1,547.7 2,300.2 60.4 36.4 24.0 1,560.4 754.5 805.9 608.5 345.4 263.1 951.9 409.1 542.8 1,201.3 454.8 746.5 1,025.8 301.9 723.9 Mental impairments 738.9 318.4 420.5 14.1 8.3 5.8 324.2 195.2 128.9 211.6 137.4 74.2 112.6 57.8 54.8 152.8 59.0 93.8 247.8 55.9 191.9 Developmental delay 12.0 7.7 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 7.7 4.4 12.0 7.7 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Profound and severe intellectual impairment 47.0 24.1 23.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.8 21.8 19.9 32.6 17.4 15.2 9.1 4.4 4.7 3.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 0.6 1.2 Moderate intellectual impairment 52.8 34.3 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.7 31.7 17.1 40.1 26.2 13.8 8.7 5.4 3.3 3.4 2.7 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.5 Mild intellectual impairment 24.7 15.0 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.3 14.0 9.3 19.3 10.6 8.7 4.0 3.3 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 Borderline intelligence 11.6 6.5 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.7 6.2 4.5 8.3 5.4 2.9 2.4 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 Dementia 324.4 87.3 237.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.6 5.0 4.5 0.7 0.6 0.1 8.9 4.4 4.4 98.8 34.2 64.5 216.1 48.0 168.1 Mental illness 144.3 74.4 69.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.8 64.2 45.6 57.9 38.8 19.1 51.8 25.4 26.5 22.4 7.7 14.6 12.1 2.5 9.6 Other mental and behavioural disorders 123.0 64.9 58.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.2 46.7 26.5 43.4 31.2 12.2 29.8 15.5 14.3 29.3 12.9 16.4 20.5 5.3 15.2 Visual impairments 799.1 301.0 498.0 1.5 0.9 0.6 245.7 115.1 130.6 83.4 44.0 39.5 162.3 71.2 91.1 277.4 102.6 174.8 274.4 82.4 192.1 Total blindness 47.6 19.6 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 6.9 5.4 4.2 2.4 1.9 8.1 4.5 3.6 15.7 6.2 9.5 19.6 6.5 13.1 Poor eyesight 750.0 280.5 469.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 233.4 108.2 125.2 79.2 41.6 37.6 154.2 66.7 87.6 261.7 96.4 165.3 254.9 75.9 179.0 Hearing impairments 913.0 388.1 524.9 5.2 2.8 2.4 266.1 136.4 129.7 84.0 46.3 37.8 182.0 90.1 91.9 310.8 141.3 169.5 330.9 107.6 223.3 Prelocution deafness 17.7 9.5 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 7.8 6.1 9.2 5.3 3.9 4.8 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.2 0.5 2.1 0.5 1.5 Postlocution deafness 30.9 14.0 16.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 4.3 2.3 3.2 2.3 0.9 3.4 2.0 1.4 8.8 3.7 5.1 15.6 6.1 9.5 Hard of hearing 840.5 356.2 484.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 239.1 122.1 117.0 71.0 38.5 32.5 168.1 83.6 84.5 293.9 134.6 159.3 307.4 99.5 207.9 Balance disorders 25.4 7.6 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 2.5 5.5 0.9 0.2 0.7 7.1 2.3 4.8 9.3 2.9 6.4 8.1 2.2 5.9 Language, speech and voice impairments 98.8 59.1 39.7 12.3 8.9 3.5 35.2 25.7 9.5 16.3 10.7 5.5 18.9 15.0 4.0 26.3 15.6 10.6 25.0 8.9 16.1 Muteness (not through deafness) 2.1 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 Difficult or incomprehensible speech 84.3 49.3 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.3 25.3 9.0 15.5 10.4 5.2 18.7 14.9 3.8 25.6 15.2 10.4 24.5 8.9 15.6 Osteoarticular impairments 1,492.0 420.7 1,071.3 5.5 4.0 1.5 515.9 191.5 324.4 130.7 59.4 71.3 385.2 132.1 253.1 525.7 136.8 388.9 444.9 88.4 356.5 Head 6.4 1.8 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 1.7 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 0.1 1.2 1.8 0.0 1.8 Spinal column 759.8 194.1 565.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 279.4 91.5 187.9 64.8 23.3 41.5 214.6 68.2 146.4 276.4 63.9 212.5 204.0 38.8 165.2 Upper limbs 435.9 102.8 333.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 152.5 48.2 104.3 35.6 17.7 17.9 116.9 30.5 86.4 150.7 32.7 118.0 132.7 21.8 110.8 Lower limbs 642.5 186.6 456.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 161.6 70.1 91.5 39.6 21.1 18.4 122.0 49.0 73.1 231.5 66.1 165.4 249.4 50.3 199.1 Nervous system impairments 501.7 210.6 291.1 9.6 4.5 5.1 235.9 102.8 133.0 89.0 44.4 44.6 146.9 58.4 88.4 142.3 63.0 79.4 113.9 40.2 73.7 Paralysis of an upper limb 31.3 16.4 14.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 8.5 5.7 4.6 3.0 1.6 9.6 5.5 4.1 10.6 5.1 5.4 6.5 2.8 3.6 Paralysis of a lower limb 36.5 19.0 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.8 8.2 7.6 3.2 1.9 1.3 12.5 6.2 6.3 12.6 5.8 6.8 8.1 5.0 3.2 Paraplegia 26.3 15.1 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.7 9.7 5.9 6.7 4.5 2.2 9.0 5.2 3.7 6.1 3.7 2.4 4.6 1.7 2.9 Tetraplegia 12.9 8.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.1 5.0 2.0 3.9 3.0 0.9 3.2 2.1 1.1 2.8 2.0 0.8 3.0 1.0 2.0 Motor coordination and/or muscle tone disorders 305.7 117.7 188.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 136.9 51.7 85.1 50.9 21.5 29.4 86.0 30.3 55.7 90.4 40.1 50.2 78.5 25.8 52.6 Other impairments of the nervous system 110.8 45.8 65.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.9 27.6 32.3 23.3 13.5 9.8 36.6 14.2 22.5 28.3 10.5 17.8 22.6 7.6 14.9 Visceral impairments 587.6 238.0 349.6 11.0 5.8 5.2 166.8 80.7 86.1 34.6 17.8 16.8 132.2 62.9 69.3 231.5 95.1 136.4 178.3 56.3 122.0 Respiratory system 69.3 43.3 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.7 13.2 7.5 4.1 2.5 1.6 16.6 10.7 5.9 30.4 20.4 10.0 18.2 9.7 8.6 Cardiovascular system 172.1 73.9 98.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.2 22.8 20.3 4.8 2.6 2.2 38.3 20.2 18.1 76.7 34.2 42.6 52.3 16.9 35.4 Digestive system 54.3 22.7 31.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.2 11.4 11.8 6.2 2.2 4.0 17.0 9.3 7.8 16.0 5.3 10.7 15.0 6.0 9.0 Genitourinary system 220.2 73.9 146.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.6 18.5 25.1 10.7 6.2 4.5 32.9 12.3 20.5 89.3 31.8 57.5 87.3 23.6 63.7 Endocrine-metabolic system 92.8 30.9 61.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.7 15.4 19.4 7.9 4.0 3.9 26.9 11.3 15.5 38.6 12.3 26.3 19.5 3.3 16.2 Haematopoietic system and immune system 26.6 7.2 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 4.1 10.7 3.5 1.2 2.2 11.3 2.9 8.4 6.3 1.2 5.1 5.6 1.9 3.6 Other impairments 325.4 91.8 233.6 2.8 2.1 0.8 32.9 11.5 21.4 10.4 6.3 4.1 22.4 5.2 17.3 77.6 24.8 52.7 212.2 53.5 158.7 Skin 4.5 2.2 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 Multiple impairments 290.7 79.8 210.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 4.8 9.2 2.3 1.4 0.8 11.7 3.3 8.4 70.2 22.8 47.5 206.5 52.3 154.2 Impairments not classified elsewhere 27.9 7.8 20.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 5.3 10.7 5.9 3.5 2.4 10.1 1.8 8.3 7.1 1.9 5.2 4.8 0.6 4.2 No data recorded 253.5 120.1 133.4 4.6 3.5 1.0 104.3 59.7 44.7 41.9 28.4 13.5 62.4 31.3 31.1 78.2 32.2 46.0 66.4 24.7 41.7 Notes: 1) A person may have several original impairments 2) The data corresponding to cells with fewer than 5 thousand persons must be viewed with caution, because they may be affected by large sampling errors. Source: National Statistics Institute