Disability, Independence and Dependency Situations Survey Disabilities, Impairments and State of Health. National results: Absolute figures Population with disabilities, according to the type of disability and the type of assistance for their disability, by age and sex. Units: thousands of persons 6 years old and over Total 6 to 64 years old 65 to 79 years old 80 years old and over Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Detail visual tasks: Total 673.6 236.9 436.7 188.3 83.3 105.0 241.2 85.3 155.9 244.0 68.3 175.7 Without assistance 505.7 172.7 332.9 134.9 59.5 75.4 180.9 62.5 118.4 189.9 50.7 139.2 Only technical assistance 127.1 47.7 79.4 42.8 18.8 24.0 45.4 17.7 27.7 38.9 11.2 27.7 No data recorded 40.8 16.5 24.3 10.6 5.0 5.6 14.9 5.0 9.9 15.3 6.5 8.8 Overall visual tasks: Total 662.1 239.9 422.2 200.4 90.1 110.3 223.1 83.5 139.6 238.6 66.4 172.2 Without assistance 561.6 202.4 359.1 170.4 76.7 93.7 188.9 70.6 118.3 202.3 55.1 147.2 Only technical assistance 60.3 20.1 40.2 17.6 6.6 10.9 20.6 7.9 12.7 22.1 5.6 16.6 No data recorded 40.2 17.4 22.8 12.4 6.7 5.7 13.7 5.0 8.7 14.2 5.7 8.5 Other vision problems: Total 357.4 140.8 216.6 127.6 65.6 62.0 117.7 44.1 73.6 112.2 31.1 81.0 Without assistance 305.5 117.9 187.6 106.2 53.9 52.3 102.7 38.3 64.4 96.6 25.7 70.9 Only technical assistance 30.6 11.6 19.1 12.9 5.7 7.2 8.4 3.2 5.2 9.3 2.7 6.6 No data recorded 21.3 11.4 9.9 8.5 6.0 2.5 6.6 2.7 3.9 6.2 2.8 3.5 Hearing loud sounds: Total 397.6 163.9 233.6 105.3 54.4 50.8 121.5 53.0 68.5 170.8 56.5 114.2 Without assistance 187.7 76.3 111.4 49.6 26.3 23.3 48.2 20.9 27.3 89.9 29.0 60.9 Only technical assistance 185.8 77.6 108.1 49.4 24.5 24.9 67.5 30.0 37.4 68.9 23.1 45.8 No data recorded 24.1 10.0 14.0 6.3 3.6 2.7 5.9 2.1 3.8 11.9 4.4 7.5 Hearing speech: Total 975.9 412.0 563.8 269.1 139.2 129.9 335.8 153.4 182.4 371.0 119.5 251.5 Without assistance 609.4 247.5 361.9 171.8 87.5 84.3 200.8 90.1 110.7 236.8 69.9 166.9 Only technical assistance 293.5 125.4 168.1 74.1 36.6 37.5 110.4 50.9 59.5 109.1 38.0 71.1 No data recorded 72.9 39.1 33.8 23.2 15.1 8.1 24.6 12.4 12.2 25.1 11.6 13.5 Producing spoken messages: Total 410.6 195.9 214.7 186.9 118.3 68.6 92.1 45.7 46.4 131.7 31.9 99.8 Without assistance 369.3 173.1 196.2 164.4 104.8 59.6 82.9 39.9 43.0 122.0 28.4 93.6 Only technical assistance 22.4 12.7 9.7 14.5 7.9 6.5 4.6 3.7 0.9 3.4 1.1 2.3 No data recorded 18.9 10.2 8.8 8.0 5.6 2.4 4.6 2.1 2.5 6.3 2.4 3.9 Receiving spoken messages: Total 363.7 154.2 209.5 150.5 89.0 61.5 78.3 34.8 43.5 134.9 30.4 104.5 Without assistance 165.6 71.8 93.8 69.3 42.4 26.9 39.7 16.6 23.1 56.6 12.9 43.8 Only personal assistance or aid 182.1 74.8 107.3 75.7 42.9 32.7 35.6 16.9 18.7 70.8 14.9 55.9 No data recorded 16.0 7.6 8.4 5.5 3.7 1.8 3.0 1.3 1.7 7.5 2.6 4.9 Communication through devices and communication techniques: Total 520.1 226.0 294.2 165.7 101.8 63.9 125.3 60.1 65.2 229.1 64.0 165.1 Without assistance 256.9 114.4 142.4 79.8 51.1 28.8 60.3 30.8 29.5 116.7 32.6 84.1 Only personal assistance or aid 192.0 77.7 114.3 61.4 36.6 24.8 45.8 19.5 26.3 84.8 21.5 63.2 Only technical assistance 23.7 11.8 11.8 10.0 5.2 4.8 7.7 4.2 3.5 5.9 2.4 3.6 Both types of aid 21.9 8.7 13.2 6.6 3.5 3.0 5.7 2.9 2.9 9.6 2.2 7.3 No data recorded 25.7 13.4 12.4 7.8 5.4 2.4 5.7 2.7 3.1 12.2 5.3 6.9 Undertaking simple tasks: Total 320.7 115.5 205.2 93.6 51.8 41.8 72.7 28.3 44.4 154.4 35.4 119.0 Without assistance 85.8 32.4 53.4 23.8 14.2 9.6 17.3 7.4 9.9 44.7 10.8 33.9 Only personal assistance or aid 199.3 68.5 130.8 60.4 31.7 28.6 47.4 16.9 30.4 91.6 19.8 71.7 Only technical assistance 0.1 .. 0.1 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. Both types of aid 17.2 8.2 9.1 5.7 3.9 1.8 4.0 2.6 1.4 7.5 1.7 5.8 No data recorded 18.3 6.5 11.8 3.7 2.0 1.6 3.9 1.3 2.6 10.7 3.1 7.6 Undertaking complex tasks: Total 528.1 210.6 317.5 196.0 114.8 81.1 115.3 44.8 70.5 216.9 51.0 165.9 Without assistance 181.5 77.3 104.1 62.9 39.8 23.2 40.3 17.6 22.7 78.2 20.0 58.2 Only personal assistance or aid 291.1 111.6 179.4 113.4 65.5 47.9 62.4 22.0 40.4 115.3 24.2 91.1 Only technical assistance 4.5 1.3 3.1 2.5 0.8 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.3 .. 0.3 Both types of aid 24.8 9.7 15.2 8.1 4.3 3.8 5.0 2.5 2.5 11.7 2.9 8.8 No data recorded 26.3 10.7 15.7 9.0 4.5 4.5 5.9 2.2 3.7 11.4 4.0 7.4 Changing basic body postures: Total 1,060.7 334.5 726.1 324.3 130.8 193.5 347.2 111.4 235.8 389.2 92.3 296.8 Without assistance 303.3 82.8 220.5 139.0 42.7 96.4 112.6 28.8 83.8 51.6 11.3 40.4 Only personal assistance or aid 464.9 146.6 318.3 110.0 51.6 58.5 140.5 47.7 92.8 214.3 47.3 167.0 Only technical assistance 92.7 29.6 63.1 25.0 10.4 14.7 37.8 11.8 26.0 29.8 7.5 22.3 Both types of aid 147.8 52.3 95.5 31.9 15.8 16.1 41.1 17.4 23.7 74.8 19.1 55.7 No data recorded 52.0 23.3 28.8 18.3 10.5 7.8 15.2 5.6 9.5 18.6 7.2 11.4 Maintaining the position of the body: Total 1,128.3 370.1 758.2 393.6 171.7 221.9 357.0 112.1 245.0 377.7 86.4 291.3 Without assistance 409.4 128.8 280.6 208.6 78.3 130.3 128.6 35.3 93.3 72.2 15.2 57.0 Only personal assistance or aid 318.5 95.1 223.4 77.8 35.6 42.2 92.2 27.6 64.6 148.4 31.9 116.5 Only technical assistance 179.3 66.8 112.4 53.5 28.4 25.1 71.9 25.6 46.3 53.8 12.9 41.0 Both types of aid 168.1 57.0 111.2 35.0 18.8 16.3 48.4 18.2 30.2 84.7 20.0 64.7 No data recorded 53.0 22.4 30.6 18.6 10.6 8.0 15.9 5.4 10.5 18.5 6.4 12.1 Getting around inside the home: Total 915.0 298.4 616.6 224.4 106.6 117.9 289.5 98.5 191.0 401.1 93.4 307.7 Without assistance 171.3 51.7 119.6 66.4 26.0 40.4 60.1 16.5 43.7 44.8 9.2 35.6 Only personal assistance or aid 245.2 69.6 175.6 49.6 23.9 25.7 66.0 20.4 45.6 129.6 25.3 104.3 Only technical assistance 229.8 80.3 149.5 52.1 26.3 25.8 88.0 28.7 59.3 89.6 25.3 64.4 Both types of aid 226.3 78.6 147.7 43.1 23.3 19.8 64.8 27.7 37.1 118.4 27.6 90.8 No data recorded 42.4 18.2 24.2 13.2 7.0 6.2 10.5 5.2 5.3 18.7 6.0 12.7 Getting around outside the home: Total 1,669.5 553.5 1,116.0 451.8 209.2 242.6 548.1 184.0 364.1 669.6 160.3 509.3 Without assistance 383.2 125.6 257.6 146.2 60.6 85.6 118.3 41.1 77.2 118.7 23.9 94.8 Only personal assistance or aid 527.9 151.4 376.5 137.5 60.2 77.3 159.0 42.1 116.9 231.5 49.2 182.3 Only technical assistance 286.9 117.6 169.3 71.8 39.2 32.6 119.4 47.9 71.5 95.7 30.5 65.1 Both types of aid 386.3 125.0 261.3 73.5 37.2 36.4 124.3 42.0 82.2 188.5 45.8 142.7 No data recorded 85.2 33.9 51.3 22.8 12.0 10.8 27.2 11.0 16.2 35.3 10.9 24.4 Getting around via passenger transport: Total 1,582.4 510.4 1,072.0 412.8 191.8 221.1 515.0 165.0 350.0 654.6 153.7 500.9 Without assistance 422.1 129.2 292.9 124.0 52.1 71.9 130.4 42.6 87.7 167.7 34.5 133.3 Only personal assistance or aid 612.5 182.8 429.6 158.3 72.5 85.8 192.6 53.1 139.5 261.6 57.2 204.4 Only technical assistance 139.9 55.7 84.2 44.1 22.8 21.3 56.8 21.0 35.8 39.0 11.9 27.1 Both types of aid 322.6 110.8 211.8 65.3 33.3 32.0 109.1 38.6 70.6 148.1 38.9 109.3 No data recorded 85.3 32.0 53.4 21.1 11.0 10.1 26.1 9.7 16.4 38.1 11.2 26.9 Driving vehicles: Total 448.4 246.1 202.3 339.0 186.8 152.1 109.5 59.3 50.2 .. .. .. Without assistance 377.5 199.7 177.8 279.7 148.7 131.0 97.8 51.0 46.9 .. .. .. Only technical assistance 46.9 31.0 15.9 40.7 25.7 15.0 6.2 5.3 0.9 .. .. .. No data recorded 24.0 15.4 8.6 18.6 12.4 6.2 5.4 3.0 2.4 .. .. .. Picking up and carrying objects: Total 1,394.7 440.5 954.3 497.7 196.8 300.9 444.7 135.8 308.8 452.3 107.8 344.6 Without assistance 635.2 210.9 424.3 264.1 108.1 156.0 206.8 62.2 144.6 164.3 40.6 123.7 Only personal assistance or aid 557.9 158.4 399.5 168.9 62.4 106.5 169.7 48.5 121.3 219.3 47.6 171.7 Only technical assistance 44.0 17.3 26.7 17.0 7.3 9.7 17.0 6.1 11.0 10.0 3.9 6.1 Both types of aid 79.8 25.9 54.0 18.1 6.7 11.4 29.1 11.7 17.4 32.6 7.4 25.1 No data recorded 77.7 27.9 49.8 29.6 12.3 17.2 22.0 7.4 14.6 26.2 8.2 18.0 Moving objects with the upper limbs: Total 1,004.2 314.1 690.1 356.7 145.2 211.4 307.4 92.4 215.0 340.1 76.4 263.7 Without assistance 425.9 135.2 290.6 179.6 73.6 106.0 137.1 38.2 98.9 109.2 23.4 85.8 Only personal assistance or aid 431.7 124.0 307.7 125.8 48.8 77.0 123.2 35.7 87.5 182.8 39.5 143.2 Only technical assistance 32.5 11.9 20.6 13.2 6.6 6.5 12.7 4.4 8.3 6.7 0.9 5.8 Both types of aid 59.1 21.1 38.0 16.7 6.0 10.7 19.9 8.6 11.2 22.5 6.5 16.1 No data recorded 55.0 21.8 33.2 21.4 10.2 11.3 14.7 5.5 9.1 19.0 6.1 12.8 Fine hand use: Total 775.7 252.8 522.8 260.7 111.5 149.1 223.2 72.6 150.6 291.8 68.7 223.1 Without assistance 348.8 114.0 234.8 134.9 55.2 79.7 107.0 31.5 75.4 106.9 27.2 79.7 Only personal assistance or aid 345.4 108.6 236.8 100.4 46.0 54.4 93.9 30.8 63.0 151.2 31.8 119.4 Only technical assistance 6.8 1.8 5.0 2.8 0.9 1.9 1.9 0.5 1.4 2.1 0.4 1.7 Both types of aid 28.6 10.5 18.0 8.8 2.6 6.2 8.5 4.7 3.8 11.3 3.3 8.0 No data recorded 46.1 17.9 28.2 13.7 6.8 7.0 12.0 5.1 6.9 20.4 6.1 14.3 Washing oneself: Total 1,263.9 421.7 842.2 300.8 141.9 158.9 378.5 134.2 244.3 584.6 145.6 439.0 Without assistance 132.1 37.0 95.1 48.7 16.6 32.0 47.7 12.0 35.7 35.8 8.4 27.4 Only personal assistance or aid 910.2 305.8 604.3 203.2 101.0 102.2 262.5 96.4 166.1 444.5 108.4 336.1 Only technical assistance 20.6 5.3 15.3 7.3 2.1 5.2 6.9 1.9 5.0 6.5 1.3 5.1 Both types of aid 137.1 45.6 91.5 29.4 14.4 15.0 42.3 14.7 27.6 65.5 16.5 49.0 No data recorded 63.9 27.9 36.0 12.3 7.8 4.5 19.2 9.2 10.0 32.3 10.9 21.5 Caring for body parts: Total 1,215.7 406.9 808.8 317.6 150.6 167.1 367.9 122.3 245.6 530.2 134.0 396.2 Without assistance 144.0 39.2 104.7 52.1 17.1 35.1 57.2 12.9 44.3 34.7 9.3 25.4 Only personal assistance or aid 934.3 319.5 614.8 233.5 118.5 115.0 267.7 95.0 172.8 433.1 106.0 327.0 Only technical assistance 11.2 3.4 7.8 3.0 1.6 1.5 5.5 1.6 3.9 2.7 0.2 2.5 Both types of aid 65.9 20.8 45.1 15.1 5.9 9.1 20.1 6.4 13.6 30.8 8.4 22.4 No data recorded 60.3 23.9 36.4 13.9 7.5 6.4 17.4 6.4 11.0 29.0 10.0 19.0 Personal hygiene related to urination : Total 735.7 231.3 504.3 152.5 72.9 79.6 222.7 75.1 147.6 360.5 83.4 277.1 Without assistance 133.3 45.6 87.7 34.4 14.3 20.1 54.6 18.4 36.3 44.2 12.9 31.3 Only personal assistance or aid 284.4 96.1 188.3 58.5 33.1 25.4 76.1 29.7 46.4 149.8 33.3 116.5 Only technical assistance 102.6 21.8 80.8 21.8 6.6 15.2 36.7 7.4 29.3 44.1 7.9 36.2 Both types of aid 175.3 53.7 121.6 28.7 14.8 13.9 43.1 14.9 28.2 103.5 24.1 79.4 No data recorded 40.1 14.1 26.0 9.0 4.1 4.9 12.2 4.8 7.4 18.8 5.2 13.6 Personal hygiene related to defecation: Total 497.9 168.7 329.2 110.2 58.1 52.1 131.2 49.6 81.5 256.6 61.0 195.6 Without assistance 55.7 18.3 37.3 19.4 8.2 11.2 17.4 5.6 11.8 18.9 4.5 14.3 Only personal assistance or aid 235.9 82.5 153.4 50.3 29.9 20.4 63.8 25.4 38.5 121.7 27.1 94.6 Only technical assistance 38.6 12.6 25.9 8.4 4.0 4.3 12.0 4.3 7.7 18.2 4.4 13.9 Both types of aid 142.9 46.2 96.7 26.4 13.6 12.9 32.5 11.9 20.6 84.0 20.8 63.2 No data recorded 24.9 9.1 15.8 5.7 2.3 3.3 5.4 2.5 2.9 13.8 4.2 9.6 Personal hygiene related to menstruation: Total 32.1 .. 32.1 32.1 .. 32.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. Without assistance 2.8 .. 2.8 2.8 .. 2.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. Only personal assistance or aid 21.1 .. 21.1 21.1 .. 21.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. Only technical assistance 0.9 .. 0.9 0.9 .. 0.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. Both types of aid 5.7 .. 5.7 5.7 .. 5.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. No data recorded 1.4 .. 1.4 1.4 .. 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. Dressing and undressing: Total 1,006.7 354.2 652.5 282.9 137.9 144.9 299.1 107.9 191.2 424.8 108.4 316.4 Without assistance 125.6 32.9 92.7 51.9 17.3 34.5 47.0 9.9 37.1 26.7 5.6 21.1 Only personal assistance or aid 770.7 280.5 490.2 203.5 108.4 95.1 216.7 84.4 132.3 350.4 87.7 262.8 Only technical assistance 9.0 2.4 6.6 2.3 0.6 1.6 4.6 1.5 3.1 2.1 0.3 1.8 Both types of aid 52.4 18.7 33.6 12.2 5.0 7.2 15.7 5.9 9.8 24.5 7.8 16.6 No data recorded 49.1 19.7 29.4 13.0 6.6 6.4 15.0 6.1 8.8 21.1 7.0 14.1 Eating and drinking: Total 380.3 143.7 236.7 104.5 56.8 47.7 101.7 42.8 58.9 174.1 44.0 130.1 Without assistance 39.6 11.7 27.9 15.3 5.8 9.6 13.1 3.8 9.2 11.2 2.1 9.1 Only personal assistance or aid 288.6 108.5 180.1 75.7 43.7 32.0 75.1 32.9 42.1 137.9 31.9 106.0 Only technical assistance 5.2 2.3 2.9 2.0 1.0 0.9 2.7 1.0 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 Both types of aid 27.5 11.4 16.1 6.4 3.0 3.4 6.3 2.4 3.9 14.9 6.1 8.8 No data recorded 19.4 9.7 9.7 5.2 3.4 1.9 4.6 2.7 2.0 9.6 3.7 5.9 Looking after one's health: following medical prescriptions: Total 865.8 322.0 543.8 214.5 126.2 88.3 223.6 85.7 137.8 427.8 110.0 317.8 Without assistance 40.3 12.4 27.9 13.2 6.0 7.2 10.6 2.8 7.8 16.5 3.6 12.9 Only personal assistance or aid 723.9 270.9 453.0 179.6 109.1 70.5 182.9 71.3 111.6 361.4 90.5 270.9 Only technical assistance 5.2 2.0 3.2 1.5 1.0 0.6 2.1 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.3 1.3 Both types of aid 53.5 18.4 35.1 9.8 4.3 5.6 17.8 5.9 11.9 25.9 8.2 17.7 No data recorded 43.0 18.3 24.6 10.3 5.9 4.4 10.2 4.9 5.2 22.5 7.5 15.0 Looking after one's health: avoiding dangerous situations: Total 672.4 227.6 444.8 159.2 89.1 70.1 165.4 57.1 108.2 347.9 81.4 266.5 Without assistance 100.1 36.4 63.7 24.1 15.1 9.0 26.2 8.7 17.5 49.8 12.7 37.1 Only personal assistance or aid 490.1 161.0 329.1 117.1 64.9 52.1 118.2 41.1 77.1 254.9 54.9 199.9 Only technical assistance 5.1 1.8 3.3 1.6 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.3 0.9 2.3 0.6 1.7 Both types of aid 42.2 14.5 27.7 9.3 4.3 4.9 12.3 3.8 8.5 20.7 6.4 14.2 No data recorded 34.9 13.9 21.0 7.1 3.8 3.3 7.5 3.3 4.2 20.3 6.8 13.5 Acquisition of goods and services: Total 1,877.4 550.9 1,326.5 611.9 228.8 383.1 570.1 163.2 406.9 695.4 159.0 536.4 Without assistance 592.1 194.2 397.9 209.1 85.6 123.5 169.7 56.4 113.3 213.3 52.1 161.1 Only personal assistance or aid 1,015.6 269.9 745.7 314.3 108.3 206.0 311.7 79.5 232.1 389.7 82.0 307.6 Only technical assistance 58.1 23.1 35.0 20.3 10.2 10.1 26.8 9.8 17.1 11.0 3.1 7.8 Both types of aid 115.4 32.6 82.8 38.2 12.7 25.5 35.7 9.6 26.1 41.5 10.3 31.1 No data recorded 96.2 31.2 65.0 30.0 12.0 18.0 26.2 7.9 18.3 40.0 11.3 28.7 Preparing meals: Total 1,179.8 400.6 779.2 334.7 159.7 174.9 314.4 111.2 203.2 530.7 129.7 401.0 Without assistance 403.1 151.8 251.3 125.5 65.0 60.5 100.3 41.7 58.6 177.3 45.1 132.2 Only personal assistance or aid 652.3 208.3 444.0 175.8 81.3 94.5 180.1 57.8 122.3 296.4 69.2 227.3 Only technical assistance 18.0 5.5 12.6 7.5 2.7 4.9 7.3 2.4 4.9 3.2 0.4 2.8 Both types of aid 48.7 12.9 35.7 14.6 5.1 9.5 12.8 3.7 9.1 21.2 4.1 17.2 No data recorded 57.7 22.1 35.6 11.2 5.6 5.6 13.9 5.5 8.4 32.6 10.9 21.6 Doing housework: Total 1,669.8 475.2 1,194.5 522.7 186.6 336.1 501.5 138.6 363.0 645.5 150.0 495.5 Without assistance 534.5 166.6 368.0 184.5 70.7 113.9 152.8 49.5 103.3 197.2 46.4 150.8 Only personal assistance or aid 940.2 252.2 688.0 279.8 96.4 183.4 287.1 72.1 215.0 373.2 83.7 289.5 Only technical assistance 27.8 8.8 19.0 9.4 3.1 6.3 12.6 3.7 8.9 5.8 2.1 3.8 Both types of aid 83.2 20.1 63.1 26.7 7.5 19.2 25.6 6.5 19.1 30.9 6.1 24.8 No data recorded 84.0 27.5 56.5 22.3 9.0 13.3 23.4 6.8 16.6 38.3 11.8 26.6 Notes: 1) a person may have disabilities of more than one type of disability 2) The data corresponding to cells with fewer than 5 thousand persons must be viewed with caution, because they may be affected by large sampling errors. Source: National Statistics Institute