Type of research/unit	years	Total
Total	2001	4,928,800.0
Total	2000	4,664,629.0
Total	1999	4,000,577.0
Total	1998	3,775,955.0
Total	1997	3,248,843.0
Total	1996	3,190,094.0
Total	1995	2,915,930.0
Total	1994	2,746,463.0
Total	1993	2,727,375.0
Total	1992	2,598,957.0
Total	1991	2,358,588.0
Total	1990	2,068,335.0
Total	1989	1,607,052.0
Total	1988	1,360,547.0
Total	1987	1,083,246.0
Total	1986	938,541.0
Total	1985	759,980.0
Total	1984	633,371.0
Total	1983	544,445.0
Total	1982	483,677.0
Total	1981	392,491.0
Total	1980	338,352.0
Total	1979	252,659.0
Total	1978	201,315.0
Total	1977	..
Total	1976	120,719.0
Total	1975	97,857.0
Total	1974	70,553.0
Total	1973	58,388.0
Total	1972	46,242.0
Total	1971	39,324.0
Total	1970	26,445.0
Total	1969	22,249.0
Total	1968	..
Total	1967	15,885.0
Total	1966	..
Total	1965	..
Total	1964	..
Basic research: Total	2001	997,413.0
Basic research: Total	2000	954,667.0
Basic research: Total	1999	880,266.0
Basic research: Total	1998	..
Basic research: Total	1997	740,946.0
Basic research: Total	1996	..
Basic research: Total	1995	738,337.0
Basic research: Total	1994	..
Basic research: Total	1993	586,173.0
Basic research: Total	1992	520,963.0
Basic research: Total	1991	436,281.0
Basic research: Total	1990	374,581.0
Basic research: Total	1989	305,242.0
Basic research: Total	1988	246,601.0
Basic research: Total	1987	199,740.0
Basic research: Total	1986	195,167.0
Basic research: Total	1985	162,099.0
Basic research: Total	1984	144,315.0
Basic research: Total	1983	122,955.0
Basic research: Total	1982	103,813.0
Basic research: Total	1981	83,463.0
Basic research: Total	1980	65,234.0
Basic research: Total	1979	42,792.0
Basic research: Total	1978	34,210.0
Basic research: Total	1977	..
Basic research: Total	1976	21,180.0
Basic research: Total	1975	18,535.0
Basic research: Total	1974	12,651.0
Basic research: Total	1973	10,920.0
Basic research: Total	1972	7,855.0
Basic research: Total	1971	7,561.0
Basic research: Total	1970	5,085.0
Basic research: Total	1969	4,339.0
Basic research: Total	1968	..
Basic research: Total	1967	1,881.0
Basic research: Total	1966	..
Basic research: Total	1965	..
Basic research: Total	1964	..
Basic research: %	2001	20.2
Basic research: %	2000	20.5
Basic research: %	1999	22.0
Basic research: %	1998	..
Basic research: %	1997	22.8
Basic research: %	1996	..
Basic research: %	1995	25.3
Basic research: %	1994	..
Basic research: %	1993	21.5
Basic research: %	1992	20.0
Basic research: %	1991	18.5
Basic research: %	1990	18.1
Basic research: %	1989	19.0
Basic research: %	1988	18.1
Basic research: %	1987	18.4
Basic research: %	1986	20.8
Basic research: %	1985	21.3
Basic research: %	1984	22.8
Basic research: %	1983	22.6
Basic research: %	1982	21.5
Basic research: %	1981	21.3
Basic research: %	1980	19.3
Basic research: %	1979	16.9
Basic research: %	1978	17.0
Basic research: %	1977	..
Basic research: %	1976	17.5
Basic research: %	1975	18.9
Basic research: %	1974	17.9
Basic research: %	1973	18.7
Basic research: %	1972	17.0
Basic research: %	1971	19.2
Basic research: %	1970	19.2
Basic research: %	1969	19.5
Basic research: %	1968	..
Basic research: %	1967	11.8
Basic research: %	1966	..
Basic research: %	1965	..
Basic research: %	1964	..
Applied research: Total	2001	1,910,373.0
Applied research: Total	2000	1,709,564.0
Applied research: Total	1999	1,475,665.0
Applied research: Total	1998	..
Applied research: Total	1997	1,260,881.0
Applied research: Total	1996	..
Applied research: Total	1995	1,078,919.0
Applied research: Total	1994	..
Applied research: Total	1993	992,620.0
Applied research: Total	1992	962,371.0
Applied research: Total	1991	905,821.0
Applied research: Total	1990	824,547.0
Applied research: Total	1989	651,281.0
Applied research: Total	1988	562,607.0
Applied research: Total	1987	458,224.0
Applied research: Total	1986	385,940.0
Applied research: Total	1985	290,319.0
Applied research: Total	1984	260,106.0
Applied research: Total	1983	239,563.0
Applied research: Total	1982	201,796.0
Applied research: Total	1981	154,160.0
Applied research: Total	1980	155,915.0
Applied research: Total	1979	112,047.0
Applied research: Total	1978	90,717.0
Applied research: Total	1977	..
Applied research: Total	1976	47,985.0
Applied research: Total	1975	39,420.0
Applied research: Total	1974	26,090.0
Applied research: Total	1973	21,745.0
Applied research: Total	1972	17,820.0
Applied research: Total	1971	15,482.0
Applied research: Total	1970	9,508.0
Applied research: Total	1969	7,987.0
Applied research: Total	1968	..
Applied research: Total	1967	7,014.0
Applied research: Total	1966	..
Applied research: Total	1965	..
Applied research: Total	1964	..
Applied research: %	2001	38.8
Applied research: %	2000	36.6
Applied research: %	1999	36.9
Applied research: %	1998	..
Applied research: %	1997	38.8
Applied research: %	1996	..
Applied research: %	1995	37.0
Applied research: %	1994	..
Applied research: %	1993	36.4
Applied research: %	1992	37.0
Applied research: %	1991	38.4
Applied research: %	1990	39.9
Applied research: %	1989	40.5
Applied research: %	1988	41.4
Applied research: %	1987	42.3
Applied research: %	1986	41.1
Applied research: %	1985	38.2
Applied research: %	1984	41.1
Applied research: %	1983	44.0
Applied research: %	1982	41.7
Applied research: %	1981	39.3
Applied research: %	1980	46.1
Applied research: %	1979	44.4
Applied research: %	1978	45.1
Applied research: %	1977	..
Applied research: %	1976	39.8
Applied research: %	1975	40.3
Applied research: %	1974	37.0
Applied research: %	1973	37.2
Applied research: %	1972	38.5
Applied research: %	1971	39.4
Applied research: %	1970	36.0
Applied research: %	1969	35.9
Applied research: %	1968	..
Applied research: %	1967	44.2
Applied research: %	1966	..
Applied research: %	1965	..
Applied research: %	1964	..
Technological development: Total	2001	2,021,014.0
Technological development: Total	2000	2,000,397.0
Technological development: Total	1999	1,644,640.0
Technological development: Total	1998	..
Technological development: Total	1997	1,247,016.0
Technological development: Total	1996	..
Technological development: Total	1995	1,098,674.0
Technological development: Total	1994	..
Technological development: Total	1993	1,148,582.0
Technological development: Total	1992	1,115,623.0
Technological development: Total	1991	1,016,486.0
Technological development: Total	1990	869,328.0
Technological development: Total	1989	650,529.0
Technological development: Total	1988	551,338.0
Technological development: Total	1987	425,282.0
Technological development: Total	1986	357,434.0
Technological development: Total	1985	307,562.0
Technological development: Total	1984	228,950.0
Technological development: Total	1983	181,926.0
Technological development: Total	1982	178,068.0
Technological development: Total	1981	154,869.0
Technological development: Total	1980	117,203.0
Technological development: Total	1979	97,821.0
Technological development: Total	1978	76,389.0
Technological development: Total	1977	..
Technological development: Total	1976	51,555.0
Technological development: Total	1975	39,901.0
Technological development: Total	1974	31,812.0
Technological development: Total	1973	25,723.0
Technological development: Total	1972	20,567.0
Technological development: Total	1971	16,281.0
Technological development: Total	1970	11,852.0
Technological development: Total	1969	9,923.0
Technological development: Total	1968	..
Technological development: Total	1967	6,990.0
Technological development: Total	1966	..
Technological development: Total	1965	..
Technological development: Total	1964	..
Technological development: %	2001	41.0
Technological development: %	2000	42.9
Technological development: %	1999	41.1
Technological development: %	1998	..
Technological development: %	1997	38.4
Technological development: %	1996	..
Technological development: %	1995	37.7
Technological development: %	1994	..
Technological development: %	1993	42.1
Technological development: %	1992	43.0
Technological development: %	1991	43.1
Technological development: %	1990	42.0
Technological development: %	1989	40.5
Technological development: %	1988	40.5
Technological development: %	1987	39.3
Technological development: %	1986	38.1
Technological development: %	1985	40.5
Technological development: %	1984	36.1
Technological development: %	1983	33.4
Technological development: %	1982	36.8
Technological development: %	1981	39.4
Technological development: %	1980	34.6
Technological development: %	1979	38.7
Technological development: %	1978	37.9
Technological development: %	1977	..
Technological development: %	1976	42.7
Technological development: %	1975	40.8
Technological development: %	1974	45.1
Technological development: %	1973	44.1
Technological development: %	1972	44.5
Technological development: %	1971	41.4
Technological development: %	1970	44.8
Technological development: %	1969	44.6
Technological development: %	1968	..
Technological development: %	1967	44.0
Technological development: %	1966	..
Technological development: %	1965	..
Technological development: %	1964	..