Type of research/unit;years;Total
Total;2001;4,928,800.0
Total;2000;4,664,629.0
Total;1999;4,000,577.0
Total;1998;3,775,955.0
Total;1997;3,248,843.0
Total;1996;3,190,094.0
Total;1995;2,915,930.0
Total;1994;2,746,463.0
Total;1993;2,727,375.0
Total;1992;2,598,957.0
Total;1991;2,358,588.0
Total;1990;2,068,335.0
Total;1989;1,607,052.0
Total;1988;1,360,547.0
Total;1987;1,083,246.0
Total;1986;938,541.0
Total;1985;759,980.0
Total;1984;633,371.0
Total;1983;544,445.0
Total;1982;483,677.0
Total;1981;392,491.0
Total;1980;338,352.0
Total;1979;252,659.0
Total;1978;201,315.0
Total;1977;..
Total;1976;120,719.0
Total;1975;97,857.0
Total;1974;70,553.0
Total;1973;58,388.0
Total;1972;46,242.0
Total;1971;39,324.0
Total;1970;26,445.0
Total;1969;22,249.0
Total;1968;..
Total;1967;15,885.0
Total;1966;..
Total;1965;..
Total;1964;..
Basic research: Total;2001;997,413.0
Basic research: Total;2000;954,667.0
Basic research: Total;1999;880,266.0
Basic research: Total;1998;..
Basic research: Total;1997;740,946.0
Basic research: Total;1996;..
Basic research: Total;1995;738,337.0
Basic research: Total;1994;..
Basic research: Total;1993;586,173.0
Basic research: Total;1992;520,963.0
Basic research: Total;1991;436,281.0
Basic research: Total;1990;374,581.0
Basic research: Total;1989;305,242.0
Basic research: Total;1988;246,601.0
Basic research: Total;1987;199,740.0
Basic research: Total;1986;195,167.0
Basic research: Total;1985;162,099.0
Basic research: Total;1984;144,315.0
Basic research: Total;1983;122,955.0
Basic research: Total;1982;103,813.0
Basic research: Total;1981;83,463.0
Basic research: Total;1980;65,234.0
Basic research: Total;1979;42,792.0
Basic research: Total;1978;34,210.0
Basic research: Total;1977;..
Basic research: Total;1976;21,180.0
Basic research: Total;1975;18,535.0
Basic research: Total;1974;12,651.0
Basic research: Total;1973;10,920.0
Basic research: Total;1972;7,855.0
Basic research: Total;1971;7,561.0
Basic research: Total;1970;5,085.0
Basic research: Total;1969;4,339.0
Basic research: Total;1968;..
Basic research: Total;1967;1,881.0
Basic research: Total;1966;..
Basic research: Total;1965;..
Basic research: Total;1964;..
Basic research: %;2001;20.2
Basic research: %;2000;20.5
Basic research: %;1999;22.0
Basic research: %;1998;..
Basic research: %;1997;22.8
Basic research: %;1996;..
Basic research: %;1995;25.3
Basic research: %;1994;..
Basic research: %;1993;21.5
Basic research: %;1992;20.0
Basic research: %;1991;18.5
Basic research: %;1990;18.1
Basic research: %;1989;19.0
Basic research: %;1988;18.1
Basic research: %;1987;18.4
Basic research: %;1986;20.8
Basic research: %;1985;21.3
Basic research: %;1984;22.8
Basic research: %;1983;22.6
Basic research: %;1982;21.5
Basic research: %;1981;21.3
Basic research: %;1980;19.3
Basic research: %;1979;16.9
Basic research: %;1978;17.0
Basic research: %;1977;..
Basic research: %;1976;17.5
Basic research: %;1975;18.9
Basic research: %;1974;17.9
Basic research: %;1973;18.7
Basic research: %;1972;17.0
Basic research: %;1971;19.2
Basic research: %;1970;19.2
Basic research: %;1969;19.5
Basic research: %;1968;..
Basic research: %;1967;11.8
Basic research: %;1966;..
Basic research: %;1965;..
Basic research: %;1964;..
Applied research: Total;2001;1,910,373.0
Applied research: Total;2000;1,709,564.0
Applied research: Total;1999;1,475,665.0
Applied research: Total;1998;..
Applied research: Total;1997;1,260,881.0
Applied research: Total;1996;..
Applied research: Total;1995;1,078,919.0
Applied research: Total;1994;..
Applied research: Total;1993;992,620.0
Applied research: Total;1992;962,371.0
Applied research: Total;1991;905,821.0
Applied research: Total;1990;824,547.0
Applied research: Total;1989;651,281.0
Applied research: Total;1988;562,607.0
Applied research: Total;1987;458,224.0
Applied research: Total;1986;385,940.0
Applied research: Total;1985;290,319.0
Applied research: Total;1984;260,106.0
Applied research: Total;1983;239,563.0
Applied research: Total;1982;201,796.0
Applied research: Total;1981;154,160.0
Applied research: Total;1980;155,915.0
Applied research: Total;1979;112,047.0
Applied research: Total;1978;90,717.0
Applied research: Total;1977;..
Applied research: Total;1976;47,985.0
Applied research: Total;1975;39,420.0
Applied research: Total;1974;26,090.0
Applied research: Total;1973;21,745.0
Applied research: Total;1972;17,820.0
Applied research: Total;1971;15,482.0
Applied research: Total;1970;9,508.0
Applied research: Total;1969;7,987.0
Applied research: Total;1968;..
Applied research: Total;1967;7,014.0
Applied research: Total;1966;..
Applied research: Total;1965;..
Applied research: Total;1964;..
Applied research: %;2001;38.8
Applied research: %;2000;36.6
Applied research: %;1999;36.9
Applied research: %;1998;..
Applied research: %;1997;38.8
Applied research: %;1996;..
Applied research: %;1995;37.0
Applied research: %;1994;..
Applied research: %;1993;36.4
Applied research: %;1992;37.0
Applied research: %;1991;38.4
Applied research: %;1990;39.9
Applied research: %;1989;40.5
Applied research: %;1988;41.4
Applied research: %;1987;42.3
Applied research: %;1986;41.1
Applied research: %;1985;38.2
Applied research: %;1984;41.1
Applied research: %;1983;44.0
Applied research: %;1982;41.7
Applied research: %;1981;39.3
Applied research: %;1980;46.1
Applied research: %;1979;44.4
Applied research: %;1978;45.1
Applied research: %;1977;..
Applied research: %;1976;39.8
Applied research: %;1975;40.3
Applied research: %;1974;37.0
Applied research: %;1973;37.2
Applied research: %;1972;38.5
Applied research: %;1971;39.4
Applied research: %;1970;36.0
Applied research: %;1969;35.9
Applied research: %;1968;..
Applied research: %;1967;44.2
Applied research: %;1966;..
Applied research: %;1965;..
Applied research: %;1964;..
Technological development: Total;2001;2,021,014.0
Technological development: Total;2000;2,000,397.0
Technological development: Total;1999;1,644,640.0
Technological development: Total;1998;..
Technological development: Total;1997;1,247,016.0
Technological development: Total;1996;..
Technological development: Total;1995;1,098,674.0
Technological development: Total;1994;..
Technological development: Total;1993;1,148,582.0
Technological development: Total;1992;1,115,623.0
Technological development: Total;1991;1,016,486.0
Technological development: Total;1990;869,328.0
Technological development: Total;1989;650,529.0
Technological development: Total;1988;551,338.0
Technological development: Total;1987;425,282.0
Technological development: Total;1986;357,434.0
Technological development: Total;1985;307,562.0
Technological development: Total;1984;228,950.0
Technological development: Total;1983;181,926.0
Technological development: Total;1982;178,068.0
Technological development: Total;1981;154,869.0
Technological development: Total;1980;117,203.0
Technological development: Total;1979;97,821.0
Technological development: Total;1978;76,389.0
Technological development: Total;1977;..
Technological development: Total;1976;51,555.0
Technological development: Total;1975;39,901.0
Technological development: Total;1974;31,812.0
Technological development: Total;1973;25,723.0
Technological development: Total;1972;20,567.0
Technological development: Total;1971;16,281.0
Technological development: Total;1970;11,852.0
Technological development: Total;1969;9,923.0
Technological development: Total;1968;..
Technological development: Total;1967;6,990.0
Technological development: Total;1966;..
Technological development: Total;1965;..
Technological development: Total;1964;..
Technological development: %;2001;41.0
Technological development: %;2000;42.9
Technological development: %;1999;41.1
Technological development: %;1998;..
Technological development: %;1997;38.4
Technological development: %;1996;..
Technological development: %;1995;37.7
Technological development: %;1994;..
Technological development: %;1993;42.1
Technological development: %;1992;43.0
Technological development: %;1991;43.1
Technological development: %;1990;42.0
Technological development: %;1989;40.5
Technological development: %;1988;40.5
Technological development: %;1987;39.3
Technological development: %;1986;38.1
Technological development: %;1985;40.5
Technological development: %;1984;36.1
Technological development: %;1983;33.4
Technological development: %;1982;36.8
Technological development: %;1981;39.4
Technological development: %;1980;34.6
Technological development: %;1979;38.7
Technological development: %;1978;37.9
Technological development: %;1977;..
Technological development: %;1976;42.7
Technological development: %;1975;40.8
Technological development: %;1974;45.1
Technological development: %;1973;44.1
Technological development: %;1972;44.5
Technological development: %;1971;41.4
Technological development: %;1970;44.8
Technological development: %;1969;44.6
Technological development: %;1968;..
Technological development: %;1967;44.0
Technological development: %;1966;..
Technological development: %;1965;..
Technological development: %;1964;..