International Trade in Services Survey and Other International Operations
COEFFICIENTS OF VARIATION
Variation coefficients by period, type of service and type of  transaction.
Units: percentage

,EXPORTS,IMPORTS,
TOTAL,
    2022,1.92,1.55,
    2021,2.02,1.69,
    2020,2.42,1.64,
    2019,2.06,1.50,
    2018,2.07,1.41,
    2017,1.91,1.39,
    2016,2.21,1.32,
    2015,1.96,1.28,
    2014,2.20,1.30,
1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others,
    2022,19.03,15.36,
    2021,19.78,11.75,
    2020,21.64,17.95,
    2019,26.17,12.27,
    2018,16.58,12.41,
    2017,19.56,13.55,
    2016,19.99,11.49,
    2015,33.86,5.91,
    2014,33.60,14.90,
2. Maintenance and repairs,
    2022,13.80,6.25,
    2021,14.33,9.49,
    2020,14.09,6.25,
    2019,9.89,6.85,
    2018,11.91,6.41,
    2017,15.09,4.69,
    2016,15.53,4.78,
    2015,18.57,6.28,
    2014,21.50,12.60,
3. Transport,
    2022,3.15,3.93,
    2021,3.69,4.07,
    2020,4.11,4.02,
    2019,3.60,3.91,
    2018,3.67,3.54,
    2017,3.27,3.15,
    2016,3.38,2.75,
    2015,3.92,2.72,
    2014,3.80,2.70,
3.1. Passengers,
    2022,2.45,4.93,
    2021,1.84,18.51,
    2020,4.25,19.95,
    2019,4.18,16.61,
    2018,3.33,8.26,
    2017,2.29,0.86,
    2016,2.20,1.98,
    2015,1.71,3.10,
    2014,2.30,2.60,
3.2. Freight,
    2022,5.01,3.74,
    2021,4.88,4.33,
    2020,5.46,4.77,
    2019,6.19,4.20,
    2018,6.60,4.09,
    2017,5.48,3.94,
    2016,5.93,3.62,
    2015,7.07,3.43,
    2014,6.60,3.60,
3.3. Other transport services,
    2022,5.95,11.48,
    2021,6.55,9.35,
    2020,8.36,7.29,
    2019,5.74,6.47,
    2018,4.94,6.19,
    2017,5.38,7.25,
    2016,5.49,6.46,
    2015,6.09,7.28,
    2014,5.30,3.30,
4. Construction,
    2022,11.28,10.30,
    2021,8.80,13.62,
    2020,9.13,8.22,
    2019,14.12,9.42,
    2018,10.71,6.07,
    2017,7.37,5.20,
    2016,6.60,6.88,
    2015,7.29,3.72,
    2014,15.20,5.30,
5. Insurance and pensions,
    2022,3.87,2.65,
    2021,5.44,2.73,
    2020,4.21,5.45,
    2019,3.73,4.73,
    2018,2.88,5.67,
    2017,4.29,4.93,
    2016,3.69,6.33,
    2015,4.85,4.38,
    2014,4.50,4.90,
5.1. Direct insurance (premiums),
    2022,7.56,17.16,
    2021,7.18,13.73,
    2020,11.34,18.38,
    2019,13.25,25.21,
    2018,3.81,9.27,
    2017,5.32,6.57,
    2016,9.04,10.67,
    2015,10.79,17.07,
    2014,11.60,16.50,
5.2. Reinsurance, pensions and standardized guarantees (premiums and contributions to PF),
    2022,4.54,2.95,
    2021,6.72,2.65,
    2020,4.24,6.32,
    2019,4.14,5.51,
    2018,3.34,6.64,
    2017,5.07,6.14,
    2016,3.28,7.78,
    2015,4.62,6.78,
    2014,2.50,5.90,
5.3. Auxiliary insurance services,
    2022,8.44,0.90,
    2021,5.60,1.00,
    2020,6.59,0.55,
    2019,10.72,0.75,
    2018,5.35,1.02,
    2017,3.99,0.44,
    2016,2.58,0.42,
    2015,13.55,0.32,
    2014,2.60,0.40,
6. Financial services,
    2022,2.27,5.43,
    2021,2.00,5.74,
    2020,1.69,6.65,
    2019,2.35,6.20,
    2018,1.53,7.23,
    2017,1.18,12.46,
    2016,1.79,8.07,
    2015,1.53,8.07,
    2014,2.90,7.20,
7. Charges for the use of intellectual property,
    2022,8.47,2.34,
    2021,6.44,2.10,
    2020,7.90,3.54,
    2019,5.59,3.42,
    2018,10.19,4.09,
    2017,9.56,2.94,
    2016,6.89,2.41,
    2015,6.51,2.86,
    2014,7.00,3.40,
8. Telecommunications, computer and information services,
    2022,3.87,3.74,
    2021,4.64,5.21,
    2020,7.19,4.58,
    2019,3.40,3.14,
    2018,2.61,2.22,
    2017,2.02,2.50,
    2016,2.13,2.25,
    2015,1.63,1.63,
    2014,1.50,1.50,
8.1. Telecommunications,
    2022,1.07,3.80,
    2021,1.08,13.34,
    2020,3.60,2.08,
    2019,2.35,1.73,
    2018,2.22,1.48,
    2017,2.59,2.52,
    2016,1.37,1.06,
    2015,1.38,0.91,
    2014,1.40,1.50,
8.2. Computer services,
    2022,4.51,5.01,
    2021,5.49,5.27,
    2020,9.22,6.28,
    2019,4.06,4.50,
    2018,3.06,3.26,
    2017,2.43,3.33,
    2016,1.87,3.70,
    2015,1.29,2.73,
    2014,1.20,2.30,
8.3. Information services,
    2022,11.63,8.56,
    2021,14.85,12.10,
    2020,10.40,7.65,
    2019,8.86,6.06,
    2018,6.68,4.90,
    2017,6.71,17.25,
    2016,19.03,8.42,
    2015,28.90,5.78,
    2014,29.50,5.60,
9. Business services,
    2022,2.70,2.41,
    2021,2.63,2.27,
    2020,3.63,2.25,
    2019,3.61,2.11,
    2018,3.27,2.17,
    2017,2.91,2.35,
    2016,4.43,2.31,
    2015,2.77,2.64,
    2014,2.70,2.50,
9.1. Research and development,
    2022,5.01,11.38,
    2021,4.77,5.87,
    2020,5.08,3.65,
    2019,5.00,3.94,
    2018,5.81,5.70,
    2017,7.01,6.09,
    2016,6.22,5.76,
    2015,6.06,5.37,
    2014,5.00,3.20,
9.1.1. Work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge,
    2022,7.21,13.83,
    2021,8.16,3.98,
    2020,8.14,3.74,
    2019,5.76,3.51,
    2018,5.93,4.13,
    2017,6.22,5.82,
    2016,8.04,3.85,
    2015,5.79,3.21,
    2014,5.70,2.20,
9.1.2. Other work related with research and development,
    2022,5.36,17.91,
    2021,4.24,16.71,
    2020,7.80,12.11,
    2019,10.81,15.30,
    2018,13.56,23.60,
    2017,17.42,19.93,
    2016,7.06,17.27,
    2015,15.24,23.79,
    2014,12.80,9.50,
9.2. Professional and management consulting,
    2022,5.08,3.10,
    2021,4.59,3.34,
    2020,6.25,3.33,
    2019,5.63,3.73,
    2018,8.16,4.22,
    2017,6.10,3.70,
    2016,5.47,3.32,
    2015,4.04,5.05,
    2014,4.50,5.70,
9.2.1. Legal, accounting, management consulting, and public relations services,
    2022,6.83,4.35,
    2021,6.44,4.35,
    2020,9.15,3.84,
    2019,8.68,4.91,
    2018,13.36,4.82,
    2017,10.14,4.26,
    2016,8.13,3.64,
    2015,4.60,8.59,
    2014,5.50,9.20,
9.2.2. Advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services,
    2022,5.85,4.22,
    2021,5.70,4.70,
    2020,5.75,4.71,
    2019,4.40,5.24,
    2018,4.99,5.99,
    2017,5.31,5.80,
    2016,4.82,5.42,
    2015,6.78,4.17,
    2014,7.60,5.00,
9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services,
    2022,3.38,3.14,
    2021,3.38,3.02,
    2020,4.79,3.01,
    2019,4.96,2.58,
    2018,2.89,2.44,
    2017,3.45,2.96,
    2016,6.04,3.16,
    2015,3.73,3.20,
    2014,3.60,2.80,
9.3.1. Architectural, engineering, scientific, other technical, waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural and mining,
    2022,6.99,7.31,
    2021,6.02,7.49,
    2020,7.15,7.77,
    2019,5.00,5.70,
    2018,4.51,5.23,
    2017,5.68,5.56,
    2016,4.67,8.14,
    2015,5.69,5.66,
    2014,5.70,5.60,
9.3.2. Operating leasing services,
    2022,8.02,4.14,
    2021,8.25,5.47,
    2020,10.04,8.23,
    2019,8.79,10.79,
    2018,8.54,7.82,
    2017,10.48,10.75,
    2016,7.55,9.60,
    2015,9.96,11.64,
    2014,8.80,12.90,
9.3.3. Trade-related services,
    2022,14.70,7.25,
    2021,12.00,6.39,
    2020,12.93,6.63,
    2019,12.15,6.14,
    2018,13.63,6.02,
    2017,11.83,6.58,
    2016,14.24,5.23,
    2015,11.08,5.82,
    2014,10.50,10.80,
9.3.4. Other business services,
    2022,3.74,3.78,
    2021,4.06,3.67,
    2020,6.97,3.80,
    2019,7.71,3.20,
    2018,3.73,3.01,
    2017,4.35,3.74,
    2016,9.96,2.79,
    2015,4.12,4.35,
    2014,3.50,2.60,
10. Personal, cultural, and recreational,
    2022,8.23,6.79,
    2021,6.63,7.41,
    2020,7.90,9.37,
    2019,11.01,7.77,
    2018,9.00,6.78,
    2017,10.59,5.41,
    2016,7.69,8.13,
    2015,9.54,6.50,
    2014,30.70,3.90,
10.1. Audio-visual and related services,
    2022,13.05,8.12,
    2021,8.88,10.74,
    2020,11.53,13.38,
    2019,17.52,11.58,
    2018,14.38,10.53,
    2017,14.27,4.95,
    2016,12.01,10.63,
    2015,12.86,2.97,
    2014,44.70,4.20,
10.2. Other personal, cultural and recreational services,
    2022,6.56,9.14,
    2021,9.48,9.01,
    2020,11.26,12.60,
    2019,10.98,9.23,
    2018,10.10,7.05,
    2017,11.45,8.17,
    2016,9.21,10.42,
    2015,14.24,14.86,
    2014,13.50,8.60,
11. Government goods and services,
    2022,0.49,10.34,
    2021,0.82,0.03,
    2020,1.52,0.20,
    2019,0.66,0.99,
    2018,0.49,0.31,
    2017,0.03,0.27,
    2016,0.82,0.24,
    2015,1.05,0.23,
    2014,0.00,0.20,
Notes:
Source: National Institute of Statistics