Studies Sex Total All studies Both sexes 0,42 All studies Women 0,56 All studies Men 0,66 I. Without studies Both sexes 4,79 I. Without studies Women 8,82 I. Without studies Men 5,33 II. Primary education Both sexes 1,54 II. Primary education Women 2,32 II. Primary education Men 1,81 III. Secondary education I Both sexes 1,04 III. Secondary education I Women 1,55 III. Secondary education I Men 1,3 IV. Secondary education II Both sexes 0,99 IV. Secondary education II Women 1,23 IV. Secondary education II Men 1,42 V. Intermediate-level vocational training and Advanced vocational training Both sexes 1,69 V. Intermediate-level vocational training and Advanced vocational training Women 2,23 V. Intermediate-level vocational training and Advanced vocational training Men 2,08 VI. University diploma-holders or the equivalent Both sexes 1,48 VI. University diploma-holders or the equivalent Women 1,64 VI. University diploma-holders or the equivalent Men 2,1 VII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors Both sexes 1,33 VII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors Women 1,38 VII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors Men 1,99