Innovation in Companies Survey
Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009)
Activities for technological innovation 2015: Companies with innovative activities, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. 
Unidades: defined in variables

,Fewer than 250 employees,250 or more employees,Total,
TOTAL COMPANIES,
    Total,14.382,1.354,15.736,
    Internal R&D,6.595,967,7.563,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),2.563,510,3.073,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,6.024,459,6.483,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,376,74,449,
    Training for innovation activities,5.363,335,5.698,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,2.516,416,2.932,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,1.354,189,1.542,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,10,34,38,11,11,03,
1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING,
    Total,352,15,367,
    Internal R&D,136,14,150,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),66,5,71,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,174,2,176,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,11,.,11,
    Training for innovation activities,118,4,122,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,31,1,32,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,24,.,24,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,4,52,24,13,4,68,
TOTAL INDUSTRY,
    Total,5.810,623,6.434,
    Internal R&D,3.603,526,4.129,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),1.319,308,1.627,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,2.056,204,2.259,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,117,32,148,
    Training for innovation activities,1.610,138,1.748,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,1.146,210,1.356,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,542,74,616,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,19,63,71,94,21,12,
2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19),
    Total,62,10,72,
    Internal R&D,29,9,38,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),6,5,11,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,30,5,35,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,.,1,1,
    Training for innovation activities,15,2,17,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,1,1,2,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,6,2,8,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,12,61,58,82,14,16,
2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09),
    Total,58,6,64,
    Internal R&D,26,6,32,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),6,3,9,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,29,2,31,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,.,.,.,
    Training for innovation activities,14,.,14,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,1,.,1,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,6,.,6,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,11,9,46,15,12,79,
2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19),
    Total,4,4,8,
    Internal R&D,3,3,6,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),.,2,2,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,1,3,4,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,.,1,1,
    Training for innovation activities,1,2,3,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,.,1,1,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,.,2,2,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,100,100,100,
3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12),
    Total,945,126,1.071,
    Internal R&D,554,101,655,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),208,43,251,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,354,45,399,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,19,8,27,
    Training for innovation activities,259,28,286,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,193,58,251,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,62,20,82,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,16,8,69,18,18,45,
4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15),
    Total,355,12,367,
    Internal R&D,155,8,163,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),68,3,71,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,153,4,157,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,10,1,11,
    Training for innovation activities,107,3,110,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,70,3,73,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,59,5,64,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,12,82,60,13,15,
4.1. Textile (CNAE 13),
    Total,..,..,184,
    Internal R&D,..,..,104,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),..,..,45,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,..,..,70,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,..,..,9,
    Training for innovation activities,..,..,49,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,..,..,49,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,..,..,29,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,..,..,21,02,
4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14),
    Total,..,..,112,
    Internal R&D,..,..,29,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),..,..,12,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,..,..,50,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,..,..,2,
    Training for innovation activities,..,..,30,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,..,..,17,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,..,..,30,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,..,..,12,93,
4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15),
    Total,..,..,71,
    Internal R&D,..,..,30,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),..,..,14,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,..,..,37,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,..,..,.,
    Training for innovation activities,..,..,32,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,..,..,6,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,..,..,5,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,..,..,6,78,
5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18),
    Total,348,22,370,
    Internal R&D,105,16,121,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),42,8,50,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,209,9,218,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,2,.,2,
    Training for innovation activities,143,5,148,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,43,8,51,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,26,2,28,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,12,63,64,71,13,26,
5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16),
    Total,..,..,112,
    Internal R&D,..,..,39,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),..,..,16,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,..,..,69,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,..,..,.,
    Training for innovation activities,..,..,29,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,..,..,9,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,..,..,7,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,..,..,11,19,
5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17),
    Total,..,..,122,
    Internal R&D,..,..,51,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),..,..,19,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,..,..,71,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,..,..,2,
    Training for innovation activities,..,..,49,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,..,..,22,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,..,..,12,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,..,..,19,4,
5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18),
    Total,..,..,137,
    Internal R&D,..,..,31,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),..,..,14,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,..,..,78,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,..,..,.,
    Training for innovation activities,..,..,70,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,..,..,20,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,..,..,9,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,..,..,11,73,
6. Chemistry (CNAE 20),
    Total,601,40,641,
    Internal R&D,498,40,538,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),147,24,172,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,156,6,162,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,11,4,16,
    Training for innovation activities,132,14,146,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,142,14,156,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,47,2,49,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,52,6,88,61,53,96,
7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21),
    Total,121,53,174,
    Internal R&D,104,50,154,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),58,38,96,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,29,17,46,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,2,1,3,
    Training for innovation activities,27,11,38,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,30,17,47,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,7,6,13,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,70,8,89,83,75,68,
8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22),
    Total,397,25,422,
    Internal R&D,226,18,244,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),74,11,85,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,163,10,173,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,6,.,6,
    Training for innovation activities,139,7,146,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,75,5,80,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,31,3,34,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,26,45,80,65,27,55,
9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23),
    Total,210,25,234,
    Internal R&D,125,21,146,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),34,9,43,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,69,11,80,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,9,2,11,
    Training for innovation activities,51,3,54,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,46,9,55,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,26,1,27,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,13,12,53,99,14,25,
10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24),
    Total,97,33,130,
    Internal R&D,66,28,94,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),28,20,48,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,31,12,43,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,.,1,1,
    Training for innovation activities,15,4,19,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,16,6,22,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,13,2,15,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,21,47,80,49,26,37,
11. Metallic products (CNAE 25),
    Total,777,27,804,
    Internal R&D,391,24,415,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),144,11,155,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,329,8,337,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,16,.,16,
    Training for innovation activities,296,6,302,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,100,8,108,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,91,4,95,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,16,11,67,5,16,53,
12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26),
    Total,248,16,264,
    Internal R&D,221,14,235,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),84,12,96,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,49,4,53,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,8,2,10,
    Training for innovation activities,61,5,66,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,84,6,90,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,25,3,28,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,55,33,94,12,56,74,
13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27),
    Total,218,27,245,
    Internal R&D,192,26,217,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),66,14,81,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,46,10,56,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,5,2,7,
    Training for innovation activities,34,4,38,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,52,10,62,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,19,2,21,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,35,98,86,66,38,42,
14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28),
    Total,622,37,659,
    Internal R&D,477,31,508,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),135,17,152,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,128,8,136,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,10,2,12,
    Training for innovation activities,128,7,135,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,120,18,137,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,63,2,65,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,32,92,87,9,34,13,
15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29),
    Total,193,68,262,
    Internal R&D,118,53,171,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),70,35,105,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,80,22,102,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,4,3,7,
    Training for innovation activities,28,20,48,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,33,24,57,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,15,5,20,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,34,05,73,34,39,57,
16. Other transport material (CNAE 30),
    Total,..,..,105,
    Internal R&D,..,..,84,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),..,..,43,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,..,..,26,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,..,..,3,
    Training for innovation activities,..,..,13,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,..,..,28,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,..,..,8,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,..,..,43,41,
16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301),
    Total,..,..,22,
    Internal R&D,..,..,16,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),..,..,4,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,..,..,6,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,..,..,.,
    Training for innovation activities,..,..,2,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,..,..,4,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,..,..,3,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,..,..,23,9,
16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303),
    Total,25,12,37,
    Internal R&D,21,12,33,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),13,8,21,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,6,4,10,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,1,1,2,
    Training for innovation activities,2,2,4,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,3,2,5,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,2,.,2,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,37,1,100,46,85,
16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303),
    Total,40,6,46,
    Internal R&D,29,6,36,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),13,5,18,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,6,4,10,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,1,.,1,
    Training for innovation activities,5,2,7,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,16,2,18,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,3,.,3,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,62,38,85,47,64,72,
17. Furniture (CNAE 31),
    Total,120,6,126,
    Internal R&D,67,6,73,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),19,3,22,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,50,2,52,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,1,.,1,
    Training for innovation activities,44,4,48,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,32,3,35,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,8,3,11,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,9,77,75,10,2,
18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32),
    Total,137,9,146,
    Internal R&D,85,8,93,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),44,4,48,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,59,2,61,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,3,.,3,
    Training for innovation activities,38,3,41,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,30,3,33,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,16,1,17,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,20,52,81,82,21,51,
19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33),
    Total,..,..,100,
    Internal R&D,..,..,58,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),..,..,19,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,..,..,37,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,..,..,5,
    Training for innovation activities,..,..,31,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,..,..,23,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,..,..,12,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,..,..,8,23,
20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36),
    Total,80,40,120,
    Internal R&D,31,36,67,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),25,27,52,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,23,10,33,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,2,2,4,
    Training for innovation activities,18,4,22,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,10,9,19,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,6,5,11,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,13,16,73,62,18,14,
21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39),
    Total,101,19,120,
    Internal R&D,40,13,53,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),21,7,29,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,49,4,53,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,.,1,1,
    Training for innovation activities,35,3,38,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,25,3,28,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,2,4,6,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,12,09,40,52,13,63,
22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43),
    Total,658,67,725,
    Internal R&D,166,55,221,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),61,27,89,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,338,17,355,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,.,1,1,
    Training for innovation activities,381,17,398,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,87,27,114,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,20,13,32,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,4,85,53,95,5,29,
TOTAL SERVICES,
    Total,7.561,649,8.210,
    Internal R&D,2.691,373,3.063,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),1.116,169,1.286,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,3.457,236,3.693,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,248,41,289,
    Training for innovation activities,3.254,175,3.430,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,1.252,178,1.430,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,768,102,870,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,8,58,25,95,9,06,
23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47),
    Total,2.217,112,2.329,
    Internal R&D,401,53,454,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),255,25,280,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,1.293,49,1.342,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,81,5,87,
    Training for innovation activities,1.144,26,1.170,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,368,30,397,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,229,16,245,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,7,75,21,78,8,
24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53),
    Total,566,56,622,
    Internal R&D,51,28,80,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),56,16,72,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,363,23,387,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,14,2,16,
    Training for innovation activities,367,12,379,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,35,22,57,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,30,8,38,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,6,84,28,16,7,34,
25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56),
    Total,362,20,382,
    Internal R&D,9,9,18,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),20,5,25,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,251,7,258,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,6,1,7,
    Training for innovation activities,119,6,125,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,80,3,83,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,1,3,4,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,2,87,9,54,2,98,
26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63),
    Total,1.204,99,1.303,
    Internal R&D,836,79,914,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),206,28,234,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,264,26,290,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,51,7,58,
    Training for innovation activities,263,26,289,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,277,35,312,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,163,16,180,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,29,56,47,56,30,44,
26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61),
    Total,73,14,87,
    Internal R&D,53,11,64,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),20,8,28,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,27,4,31,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,4,2,6,
    Training for innovation activities,28,5,33,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,31,7,38,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,3,2,5,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,20,81,56,23,13,
26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62),
    Total,896,68,964,
    Internal R&D,671,56,726,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),149,11,160,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,158,15,174,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,43,3,46,
    Training for innovation activities,182,14,196,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,202,23,225,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,124,11,136,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,42,2,54,16,42,87,
26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63),
    Total,234,17,251,
    Internal R&D,112,12,124,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),37,9,46,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,78,7,85,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,4,2,6,
    Training for innovation activities,54,7,61,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,44,5,49,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,36,3,39,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,14,69,29,48,15,21,
27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66),
    Total,219,85,303,
    Internal R&D,47,38,86,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),45,26,71,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,90,31,120,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,14,13,27,
    Training for innovation activities,100,35,135,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,27,25,52,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,70,21,92,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,18,34,67,25,23,
28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68),
    Total,59,8,66,
    Internal R&D,5,4,9,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),1,3,4,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,36,1,37,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,.,1,1,
    Training for innovation activities,19,3,22,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,8,.,8,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,3,3,6,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,5,55,62,6,21,
29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75),
    Total,1.604,85,1.689,
    Internal R&D,1.086,65,1.150,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),420,32,452,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,404,22,425,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,60,2,62,
    Training for innovation activities,545,17,563,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,282,28,309,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,163,14,177,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,19,97,37,53,20,45,
29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72),
    Total,390,13,403,
    Internal R&D,390,13,403,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),178,5,183,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,51,2,53,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,9,.,9,
    Training for innovation activities,107,4,111,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,93,1,94,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,16,1,17,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,100,100,100,
29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75),
    Total,1.214,72,1.286,
    Internal R&D,696,52,747,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),243,27,269,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,353,20,372,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,52,2,54,
    Training for innovation activities,439,13,452,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,189,27,215,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,147,13,159,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,15,88,33,72,16,37,
30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82),
    Total,311,71,382,
    Internal R&D,47,34,82,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),14,8,23,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,182,34,216,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,8,6,15,
    Training for innovation activities,172,16,188,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,30,20,50,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,18,12,30,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,3,01,13,5,3,52,
31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88),
    Total,814,92,906,
    Internal R&D,133,52,185,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),80,20,99,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,491,36,527,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,2,2,4,
    Training for innovation activities,454,31,485,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,119,12,130,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,77,7,84,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,7,38,23,08,7,93,
32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93),
    Total,92,11,103,
    Internal R&D,17,4,21,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),7,3,10,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,46,2,48,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,.,.,.,
    Training for innovation activities,32,.,32,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,14,2,16,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,8,.,8,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,4,32,21,69,4,71,
33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96),
    Total,112,12,124,
    Internal R&D,59,6,66,
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D),13,3,16,
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software,37,5,43,
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation,11,1,12,
    Training for innovation activities,40,3,43,
    Introduction of innovations in the market,12,2,14,
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution,6,1,7,
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies,14,76,30,44,15,52,
Notas:

.
Fuente: National Statistics Institute