Innovation in Companies Survey Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009) Technological innovation during the 2013-2015 period: Sources of information for innovation activities, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. Unidades: percentages ,Fewer than 250 employees,250 or more employees,Total, TOTAL COMPANIES, A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,08,30,53,7,66, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,6,57,23,37,6,99, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,68,13,08,3,91, B.2) Market sources: Clients,3,22,12,21,3,45, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,72,6,3,1,83, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,22,5,1,1,32, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,46,7,1,6, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,88,4,49,0,97, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,56,3,61,0,64, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,86,4,72,0,96, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,81,6,75,1,93, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,29,4,6,1,37, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,77,3,32,0,83, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,66,2,86,0,71, 1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING, A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),2,15,15,64,2,25, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,2,61,15,51,2,71, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,39,5,26,1,42, B.2) Market sources: Clients,0,94,1,76,0,94, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,5,1,6,0,51, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,69,8,78,0,75, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,9,6,73,0,95, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,65,6,73,0,7, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,54,3,2,0,56, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,5,1,6,0,51, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,05,10,54,1,12, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,8,10,54,0,88, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,3,6,89,0,36, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,16,.,0,16, TOTAL INDUSTRY, A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),13,69,55,94,14,9, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,12,16,40,48,12,97, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,6,52,23,6,7,01, B.2) Market sources: Clients,6,71,23,39,7,18, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,21,10,18,3,41, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,48,7,8,2,63, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,31,15,87,3,67, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,68,9,11,1,89, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,13,8,29,1,33, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,23,11,09,2,48, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,37,12,84,3,64, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,51,9,68,2,72, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,24,6,17,1,38, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,03,4,08,1,12, 2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,93,47,06,9,23, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,5,03,11,76,5,25, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,8,11,76,2,13, B.2) Market sources: Clients,2,79,5,88,2,9, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,02,.,0,98, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,64,.,0,62, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,07,17,65,1,63, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,87,11,76,1,23, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,2,11,76,0,59, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,23,.,0,22, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,81,17,65,1,37, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,81,.,0,79, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,2,17,65,0,79, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,.,.,., 2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,58,30,77,8,18, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,4,86,.,4,74, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,61,.,1,57, B.2) Market sources: Clients,2,61,.,2,54, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,02,.,1, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,64,.,0,63, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,08,15,38,1,45, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,88,15,38,1,25, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,2,7,69,0,4, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,23,.,0,23, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,82,.,0,8, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,82,.,0,8, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,2,.,0,2, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,.,.,., 2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),50,100,75, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,25,50,37,5, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,25,50,37,5, B.2) Market sources: Clients,25,25,25, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,.,.,., B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,.,.,., C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,.,25,12,5, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,.,.,., C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,.,25,12,5, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,.,.,., D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,.,75,37,5, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,.,.,., D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,.,75,37,5, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,.,.,., 3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),11,54,51,86,12,81, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,10,34,45,13,11,44, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,6,08,29,53,6,82, B.2) Market sources: Clients,4,37,26,17,5,06, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,65,10,55,2,9, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,71,7,8,2,87, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,64,10,58,3,86, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,2,24,6,7,2,38, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,46,5,58,1,59, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,35,7,8,2,52, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,15,16,16,2,59, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,23,12,25,1,57, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,03,6,15,1,19, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,79,4,48,0,9, 4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,83,45,8,1, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,7,45,20,7,54, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,4,55,10,4,59, B.2) Market sources: Clients,3,39,.,3,36, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,16,5,1,19, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,62,5,1,64, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,8,5,1,83, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,53,5,0,56, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,63,5,0,67, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,39,5,1,41, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,35,10,2,41, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,09,10,2,15, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,83,5,0,86, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,49,5,0,52, 4.1. Textile (CNAE 13), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,13,74, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,10,8, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,5,24, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,6,12, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,1,07, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,3,1, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,3,43, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,1,08, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,1,77, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,2,59, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,3,87, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,3,63, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,1,66, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,96, 4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,8,08, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,7,03, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,4,77, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,1,85, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,2,03, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,0,98, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,0,95, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,47, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,12, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,0,59, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,2,26, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,2,14, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,74, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,24, 4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,3,4, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,5,24, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,3,91, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,2,31, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,0,59, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,0,98, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,1,21, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,19, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,19, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,1,11, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,1,32, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,0,93, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,29, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,39, 5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),8,35,47,06,8,83, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,10,47,35,29,10,77, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,02,20,59,8,17, B.2) Market sources: Clients,4,76,20,59,4,96, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,41,8,82,2,49, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,73,2,94,1,74, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,47,5,88,1,53, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,48,2,94,0,51, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,22,5,88,0,29, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,93,2,94,0,95, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,3,8,82,3,37, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,64,8,82,2,71, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,51,2,94,0,54, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,66,.,0,65, 5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,6,85, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,8,54, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,7,2, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,3,62, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,2,39, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,2,28, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,1,25, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,62, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,1, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,0,84, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,2,64, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,2,12, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,31, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,42, 5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,12,81, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,14,38, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,9,86, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,8,44, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,2,18, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,1,38, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,2,07, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,64, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,48, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,1,43, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,2,69, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,2,36, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,16, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,64, 5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,8,38, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,10,74, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,8,1, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,4,23, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,2,73, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,1,47, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,1,47, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,34, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,35, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,0,78, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,4,35, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,3,41, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,95, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,85, 6. Chemistry (CNAE 20), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),38,62,70,44,39,82, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,33,47,54,53,34,26, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,17,63,36,4,18,34, B.2) Market sources: Clients,18,86,31,8,19,34, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,8,5,15,9,8,78, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,5,84,11,31,6,05, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,7,65,22,69,8,22, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,4,76,20,46,5,35, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,3,05,20,42,3,7, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,4,51,20,46,5,11, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,10,25,22,77,10,72, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,6,08,9,11,6,19, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,6,35,15,94,6,71, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,4,5,15,94,4,93, 7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),53,06,88,14,62,06, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,32,84,44,07,35,72, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,14,56,18,64,15,61, B.2) Market sources: Clients,18,82,35,59,23,12, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,9,15,25,10,61, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,7,96,20,34,11,14, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,17,56,27,12,20,02, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,13,26,22,03,15,51, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,10,34,22,03,13,34, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,7,78,11,86,8,83, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,16,92,25,42,19,1, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,7,76,18,64,10,56, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,13,91,20,34,15,56, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,4,75,10,17,6,14, 8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),17,76,61,29,18,64, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,15,4,35,48,15,81, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,9,01,29,03,9,42, B.2) Market sources: Clients,9,42,29,03,9,82, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,4,6,16,13,4,83, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,4,11,6,45,4,16, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,74,9,68,3,86, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,.,0,98, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,97,.,0,95, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,3,01,9,68,3,15, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,97,12,9,4,15, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,3,02,6,45,3,09, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,25,6,45,1,36, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,69,6,45,1,79, 9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),9,61,44,98,10,58, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,8,29,29,22,8,86, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,76,17,96,4,15, B.2) Market sources: Clients,3,27,17,96,3,67, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,36,6,71,2,48, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,45,2,25,2,45, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,2,19,11,26,2,44, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,78,2,25,0,82, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,94,6,75,1,1, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,44,9,01,1,65, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,81,4,5,1,88, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,61,2,25,1,63, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,02,2,25,1,05, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,94,2,25,0,98, 10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),20,32,63,41,23,89, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,16,66,43,9,18,92, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,83,24,39,10,12, B.2) Market sources: Clients,8,72,24,39,10,03, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,79,2,44,2,77, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,41,12,2,4,14, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,6,98,29,27,8,83, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,36,9,76,3,89, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,15,4,88,1,46, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,5,68,26,83,7,43, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,5,89,12,2,6,42, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,4,79,7,32,5, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,2,08,7,32,2,51, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,05,4,88,2,29, 11. Metallic products (CNAE 25), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),10,41,55,10,78, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,10,21,42,5,10,48, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,5,12,25,5,29, B.2) Market sources: Clients,5,83,27,5,6,01, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,28,12,5,2,36, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,73,5,1,76, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,2,1,15,2,21, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,83,10,0,9, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,68,5,0,71, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,79,10,1,86, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,26,7,5,2,31, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,58,5,1,61, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,57,2,5,0,58, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,8,.,0,79, 12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),41,15,58,82,41,8, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,30,76,47,31,7, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,11,08,23,53,11,54, B.2) Market sources: Clients,24,59,64,71,26,05, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,11,75,29,41,12,39, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,82,11,76,3,15, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,10,83,29,41,11,51, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,6,23,53,6,64, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,3,85,11,76,4,14, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,6,01,17,65,6,44, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,11,96,23,53,12,38, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,10,23,23,53,10,71, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,4,06,11,76,4,34, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,65,11,76,2,99, 13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),27,04,53,25,28,3, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,21,11,46,42,22,33, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,9,1,29,83,10,09, B.2) Market sources: Clients,14,47,26,46,15,04, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,8,21,6,51,8,12, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,4,3,.,4,1, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,5,53,23,1,6,38, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,27,6,51,3,43, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,2,22,6,51,2,43, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,3,98,23,1,4,9, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,6,69,3,25,6,53, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,4,74,3,25,4,67, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,93,.,1,83, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,68,.,2,55, 14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),24,59,65,95,25,5, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,20,07,61,24,20,98, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,75,26,98,9,15, B.2) Market sources: Clients,14,83,34,26,15,25, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,7,26,98,7,43, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,23,.,3,16, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,5,56,26,87,6,03, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,2,57,19,49,2,95, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,47,12,1,1,7, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,3,54,14,56,3,78, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,5,84,24,41,6,25, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,5,18,24,41,5,6, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,62,9,64,1,79, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,12,.,1,1, 15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),27,27,66,79,32,83, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,19,09,34,42,21,25, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,10,19,17,63,11,24, B.2) Market sources: Clients,12,76,22,26,14,1, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,97,6,64,4,35, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,4,47,6,64,4,78, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,4,63,8,89,5,23, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,81,2,25,1,87, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,54,2,25,0,78, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,64,7,76,3,36, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,03,3,37,3,08, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,31,2,25,2,3, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,09,.,0,93, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,54,1,12,0,63, 16. Other transport material (CNAE 30), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,30,79, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,22,39, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,8,61, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,15, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,6,17, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,5,74, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,7,72, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,3,83, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,2,55, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,6,46, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,2,65, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,1,77, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,41, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,46, 16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,17,26, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,17,2, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,9,03, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,11,52, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,4,71, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,4,62, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,4,62, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,1,13, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,1,13, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,4,62, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,1,23, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,., D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,., D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,1,23, 16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),21,7,91,86,32,58, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,14,13,41,69,18,41, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,4,63,8,14,5,18, B.2) Market sources: Clients,8,05,33,22,11,96, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,67,16,95,4,04, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,4,48,.,3,78, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,7,92,41,69,13,16, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,67,25,08,5,3, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,.,33,56,5,2, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,7,92,25,08,10,58, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,67,.,1,41, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,67,.,1,41, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,.,.,., D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,.,.,., 16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),43,46,70,93,46,24, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,34,13,28,49,33,56, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,13,24,.,11,9, B.2) Market sources: Clients,23,83,14,53,22,89, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,11,62,.,10,45, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,8,87,13,95,9,38, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,14,27,91,5,65, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,14,27,91,5,65, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,.,13,95,1,41, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,57,27,91,4,24, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,6,53,.,5,87, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,4,95,.,4,45, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,57,.,1,41, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,.,.,., 17. Furniture (CNAE 31), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),5,56,62,5,5,93, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,5,97,62,5,6,33, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,54,50,3,84, B.2) Market sources: Clients,2,39,37,5,2,62, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,67,.,1,66, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,89,12,5,0,97, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,95,12,5,1,03, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,.,.,., C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,08,.,0,08, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,95,12,5,1,03, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,68,50,2,98, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,59,50,2,89, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,44,.,0,44, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,09,12,5,0,17, 18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),13,25,45,45,13,77, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,13,8,36,36,14,17, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,6,83,27,27,7,16, B.2) Market sources: Clients,9,35,18,18,9,49, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,4,39,18,18,4,61, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,92,18,18,3,16, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,5,33,18,18,5,53, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,78,.,3,72, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,39,18,18,1,66, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,3,23,18,18,3,47, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,6,45,9,09,6,49, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,5,52,9,09,5,58, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,2,35,.,2,32, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,73,.,1,7, 19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,6,5, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,6,99, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,3,77, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,4,1, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,1,04, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,1,07, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,1,38, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,77, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,34, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,0,96, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,1,07, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,0,9, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,16, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,17, 20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),9,23,44,17,12,11, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,7,67,40,49,10,37, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,2,7,31,29,5,06, B.2) Market sources: Clients,1,54,3,68,1,72, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,43,5,52,3,6, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,29,18,4,3,62, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,6,27,22,09,7,58, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,4,45,11,04,5, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,4,02,11,04,4,6, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,3,77,14,72,4,68, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,82,14,72,3,8, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,94,14,72,3, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,84,9,2,1,53, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,2,7,36,1,71, 21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,22,25,67,8,22, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,5,02,19,4,5,8, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,35,10,75,3,75, B.2) Market sources: Clients,1,34,2,16,1,39, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,51,4,33,0,71, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,19,4,33,1,36, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,71,8,51,2,07, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,06,8,51,1,47, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,88,4,33,1,07, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,74,2,16,0,82, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,78,2,09,1,79, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,04,2,09,1,09, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,98,.,0,93, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,79,.,0,75, 22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),2,87,39,3,3,19, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,3,18,28,31,3,41, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,86,8,6,1,92, B.2) Market sources: Clients,1,41,14,73,1,53, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,85,9,36,0,93, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,33,9,36,0,41, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,43,18,73,0,59, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,22,15,32,0,35, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,17,11,07,0,27, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,22,12,77,0,33, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,5,14,39,0,62, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,41,7,66,0,47, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,37,6,73,0,42, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,1,9,36,0,18, TOTAL SERVICES, A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),5,94,21,66,6,38, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,5,57,17,39,5,89, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,21,9,85,3,39, B.2) Market sources: Clients,2,53,8,46,2,7, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,46,4,92,1,56, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,98,3,86,1,06, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,04,3,35,1,11, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,73,2,29,0,77, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,43,1,62,0,46, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,53,2,2,0,58, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,55,4,17,1,62, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,06,2,53,1,1, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,71,2,08,0,75, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,67,2,18,0,71, 23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),5,08,19,5,32, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,5,28,15,43,5,46, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,44,9,27,3,54, B.2) Market sources: Clients,1,78,5,17,1,84, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,37,3,59,1,41, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,88,3,61,0,93, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,49,2,35,0,53, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,34,1,37,0,36, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,12,0,98,0,14, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,22,1,38,0,24, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,44,2,39,1,45, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,99,1,19,0,99, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,48,1,19,0,49, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,62,0,8,0,62, 24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),3,55,24,67,4,04, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,4,88,20,43,5,24, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,21,14,85,3,48, B.2) Market sources: Clients,1,76,8,1,1,9, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,81,8,13,0,98, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,83,4,07,0,91, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,4,3,06,0,47, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,21,1,54,0,24, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,31,1,54,0,34, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,12,2,04,0,16, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,83,5,61,0,95, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,35,4,08,0,43, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,17,1,02,0,19, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,61,2,04,0,65, 25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),1,52,11,18,1,68, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,1,96,7,74,2,05, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,06,5,75,1,14, B.2) Market sources: Clients,0,39,2,95,0,43, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,9,1,48,0,91, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,21,1,5,0,23, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,04,0,49,0,05, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,02,0,49,0,02, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,02,0,49,0,02, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,03,0,49,0,03, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,14,.,0,14, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,02,.,0,02, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,14,.,0,13, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,01,.,0,01, 26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),24,65,34,96,25,15, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,18,64,30,58,19,23, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,7,01,14,61,7,38, B.2) Market sources: Clients,12,62,20,36,13, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,5,07,9,63,5,29, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,61,7,2,2,83, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,89,7,28,4,05, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,2,6,5,84,2,75, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,36,3,85,1,48, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,11,4,81,2,24, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,5,48,7,77,5,59, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,4,26,6,27,4,35, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,88,3,36,1,95, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,49,3,91,1,61, 26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),22,94,52,24,86, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,15,45,52,17,87, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,66,32,10,2, B.2) Market sources: Clients,7,67,32,9,28, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,8,23,8,8,22, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,96,24,3,41, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,42,16,2,38, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,13,16,2,12, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,57,16,1,59, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,85,12,1,59, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,4,59,16,5,35, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,3,11,16,3,97, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,2,77,16,3,64, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,22,8,1,67, 26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),34,66,37,25,34,8, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,25,34,29,21,25,55, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,06,9,92,8,16, B.2) Market sources: Clients,19,26,22,61,19,44, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,6,32,9,6,6,5, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,77,3,99,3,78, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,5,87,8,09,5,99, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,4,25,5,7,4,34, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,2,32,2,41,2,32, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,94,4,79,3,04, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,8,31,7,32,8,26, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,6,37,6,41,6,38, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,2,9,1,6,2,83, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,2,2,51,2,22, 26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),11,71,22,54,12,09, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,10,45,24,28,10,93, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,5,24,17,34,5,67, B.2) Market sources: Clients,4,89,10,4,5,08, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,71,10,4,2,98, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,22,6,94,1,41, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,8,1,73,1,8, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,71,1,73,0,75, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,27,1,73,0,32, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,29,1,73,1,3, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,9,5,2,2,01, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,69,1,73,1,69, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,33,1,73,0,37, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,6,5,2,0,76, 27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),17,61,51,75,20,87, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,11,95,39,56,14,58, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,6,42,25,31,8,22, B.2) Market sources: Clients,4,09,16,66,5,29, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,44,14,36,3,58, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,34,15,52,4,5, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,58,1,64,1,59, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,71,0,82,0,72, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,53,1,64,0,63, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,41,0,82,1,35, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,45,8,1,2,99, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,45,4,04,1,7, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,91,4,84,1,28, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,6,49,2,42, 28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),3,15,30,3,47, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,3,15,32,3,49, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,2,76,24,3,01, B.2) Market sources: Clients,0,39,16,0,57, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,.,.,., B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,.,8,0,09, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,28,.,0,28, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,28,.,0,28, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,.,.,., C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,.,.,., D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,.,.,., D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,.,.,., D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,.,.,., D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,.,.,., 29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),15,19,36,5,15,77, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,11,44,26,25,11,84, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,5,88,10,52,6,01, B.2) Market sources: Clients,7,38,18,95,7,69, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,34,7,13,3,45, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,81,5,83,2,89, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,4,61,11,57,4,8, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,29,7,11,3,39, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,2,42,6,66,2,53, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,8,9,35,2,98, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,4,95,12,12,5,15, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,3,24,6,25,3,33, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,2,86,6,26,2,96, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,82,8,55,2, 29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),74,73,100,75,54, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,57,24,92,31,58,37, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,18,94,15,38,18,83, B.2) Market sources: Clients,40,84,84,62,42,25, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,17,83,46,15,18,74, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,19,61,23,08,19,73, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,42,98,53,85,43,33, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,33,35,38,46,33,51, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,26,62,23,08,26,5, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,27,21,53,85,28,07, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,41,89,53,85,42,28, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,26,1,30,77,26,25, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,32,89,30,77,32,82, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,12,44,46,15,13,52, 29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),12,15,32,62,12,71, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,9,1,22,22,9,46, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,5,22,10,22,5,35, B.2) Market sources: Clients,5,67,14,95,5,92, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,61,4,75,2,66, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,95,4,78,2,03, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,2,65,8,99,2,82, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,75,5,2,1,85, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,18,5,65,1,3, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,55,6,64,1,69, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,06,9,58,3,24, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,08,4,76,2,15, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,33,4,77,1,43, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,27,6,25,1,41, 30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),1,78,11,77,2,26, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,1,71,9,51,2,09, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,0,81,6,48,1,09, B.2) Market sources: Clients,0,68,3,6,0,82, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,37,1,82,0,44, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,35,1,42,0,41, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,11,0,2,0,12, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,11,0,2,0,12, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,07,.,0,07, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,07,.,0,07, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,15,1,99,0,24, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,11,1,79,0,19, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,03,1,2,0,09, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,05,0,81,0,09, 31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),4,74,17,62,5,19, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,5,19,15,54,5,55, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,56,7,61,3,7, B.2) Market sources: Clients,2,1,8,45,2,32, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,35,4,58,1,47, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,83,1,57,0,85, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,29,4,78,1,42, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,99,3,74,1,08, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,37,1,61,0,41, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,36,2,65,0,44, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,53,3,9,1,61, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,22,1,57,1,23, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,11,2,59,1,16, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,89,1,33,0,9, 32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),2,75,17,47,3,09, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,3,71,4,13,3,72, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,01,2,02,2,98, B.2) Market sources: Clients,1,59,.,1,55, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,62,2,02,0,66, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,32,2,11,0,36, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,25,2,11,0,29, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,2,2,11,0,25, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,1,.,0,1, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,05,.,0,05, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,61,2,36,0,65, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,46,2,36,0,5, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,51,.,0,5, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,36,2,36,0,41, 33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),8,75,19,34,9,26, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,8,07,22,33,8,76, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,4,8,7,87,4,95, B.2) Market sources: Clients,4,17,5,41,4,23, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,44,5,93,1,66, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,7,8,4,2,02, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,64,.,3,46, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,2,63,.,2,5, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,38,.,1,32, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,23,.,2,12, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,83,.,2,69, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,57,.,1,5, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,.,0,95, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,09,.,1,99, Notas: . Fuente: National Statistics Institute