Innovation in Companies Survey
Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009)
Activities for technological innovation 2015: Companies with innovative activities, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. 
Unidades: defined in variables

;Fewer than 250 employees;250 or more employees;Total;
TOTAL COMPANIES;
    Total;14.382;1.354;15.736;
    Internal R&D;6.595;967;7.563;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);2.563;510;3.073;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;6.024;459;6.483;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;376;74;449;
    Training for innovation activities;5.363;335;5.698;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;2.516;416;2.932;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;1.354;189;1.542;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;10,34;38,11;11,03;
1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING;
    Total;352;15;367;
    Internal R&D;136;14;150;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);66;5;71;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;174;2;176;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;11;.;11;
    Training for innovation activities;118;4;122;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;31;1;32;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;24;.;24;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;4,52;24,13;4,68;
TOTAL INDUSTRY;
    Total;5.810;623;6.434;
    Internal R&D;3.603;526;4.129;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);1.319;308;1.627;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;2.056;204;2.259;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;117;32;148;
    Training for innovation activities;1.610;138;1.748;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;1.146;210;1.356;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;542;74;616;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;19,63;71,94;21,12;
2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19);
    Total;62;10;72;
    Internal R&D;29;9;38;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);6;5;11;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;30;5;35;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;.;1;1;
    Training for innovation activities;15;2;17;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;1;1;2;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;6;2;8;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;12,61;58,82;14,16;
2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09);
    Total;58;6;64;
    Internal R&D;26;6;32;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);6;3;9;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;29;2;31;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;.;.;.;
    Training for innovation activities;14;.;14;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;1;.;1;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;6;.;6;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;11,9;46,15;12,79;
2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19);
    Total;4;4;8;
    Internal R&D;3;3;6;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);.;2;2;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;1;3;4;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;.;1;1;
    Training for innovation activities;1;2;3;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;.;1;1;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;.;2;2;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;100;100;100;
3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12);
    Total;945;126;1.071;
    Internal R&D;554;101;655;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);208;43;251;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;354;45;399;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;19;8;27;
    Training for innovation activities;259;28;286;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;193;58;251;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;62;20;82;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;16,8;69,18;18,45;
4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15);
    Total;355;12;367;
    Internal R&D;155;8;163;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);68;3;71;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;153;4;157;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;10;1;11;
    Training for innovation activities;107;3;110;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;70;3;73;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;59;5;64;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;12,82;60;13,15;
4.1. Textile (CNAE 13);
    Total;..;..;184;
    Internal R&D;..;..;104;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);..;..;45;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;..;..;70;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;..;..;9;
    Training for innovation activities;..;..;49;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;..;..;49;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;..;..;29;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;..;..;21,02;
4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14);
    Total;..;..;112;
    Internal R&D;..;..;29;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);..;..;12;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;..;..;50;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;..;..;2;
    Training for innovation activities;..;..;30;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;..;..;17;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;..;..;30;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;..;..;12,93;
4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15);
    Total;..;..;71;
    Internal R&D;..;..;30;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);..;..;14;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;..;..;37;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;..;..;.;
    Training for innovation activities;..;..;32;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;..;..;6;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;..;..;5;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;..;..;6,78;
5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18);
    Total;348;22;370;
    Internal R&D;105;16;121;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);42;8;50;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;209;9;218;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;2;.;2;
    Training for innovation activities;143;5;148;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;43;8;51;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;26;2;28;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;12,63;64,71;13,26;
5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16);
    Total;..;..;112;
    Internal R&D;..;..;39;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);..;..;16;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;..;..;69;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;..;..;.;
    Training for innovation activities;..;..;29;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;..;..;9;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;..;..;7;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;..;..;11,19;
5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17);
    Total;..;..;122;
    Internal R&D;..;..;51;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);..;..;19;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;..;..;71;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;..;..;2;
    Training for innovation activities;..;..;49;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;..;..;22;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;..;..;12;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;..;..;19,4;
5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18);
    Total;..;..;137;
    Internal R&D;..;..;31;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);..;..;14;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;..;..;78;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;..;..;.;
    Training for innovation activities;..;..;70;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;..;..;20;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;..;..;9;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;..;..;11,73;
6. Chemistry (CNAE 20);
    Total;601;40;641;
    Internal R&D;498;40;538;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);147;24;172;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;156;6;162;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;11;4;16;
    Training for innovation activities;132;14;146;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;142;14;156;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;47;2;49;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;52,6;88,61;53,96;
7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21);
    Total;121;53;174;
    Internal R&D;104;50;154;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);58;38;96;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;29;17;46;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;2;1;3;
    Training for innovation activities;27;11;38;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;30;17;47;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;7;6;13;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;70,8;89,83;75,68;
8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22);
    Total;397;25;422;
    Internal R&D;226;18;244;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);74;11;85;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;163;10;173;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;6;.;6;
    Training for innovation activities;139;7;146;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;75;5;80;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;31;3;34;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;26,45;80,65;27,55;
9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23);
    Total;210;25;234;
    Internal R&D;125;21;146;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);34;9;43;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;69;11;80;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;9;2;11;
    Training for innovation activities;51;3;54;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;46;9;55;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;26;1;27;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;13,12;53,99;14,25;
10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24);
    Total;97;33;130;
    Internal R&D;66;28;94;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);28;20;48;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;31;12;43;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;.;1;1;
    Training for innovation activities;15;4;19;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;16;6;22;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;13;2;15;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;21,47;80,49;26,37;
11. Metallic products (CNAE 25);
    Total;777;27;804;
    Internal R&D;391;24;415;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);144;11;155;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;329;8;337;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;16;.;16;
    Training for innovation activities;296;6;302;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;100;8;108;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;91;4;95;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;16,11;67,5;16,53;
12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26);
    Total;248;16;264;
    Internal R&D;221;14;235;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);84;12;96;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;49;4;53;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;8;2;10;
    Training for innovation activities;61;5;66;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;84;6;90;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;25;3;28;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;55,33;94,12;56,74;
13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27);
    Total;218;27;245;
    Internal R&D;192;26;217;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);66;14;81;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;46;10;56;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;5;2;7;
    Training for innovation activities;34;4;38;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;52;10;62;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;19;2;21;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;35,98;86,66;38,42;
14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28);
    Total;622;37;659;
    Internal R&D;477;31;508;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);135;17;152;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;128;8;136;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;10;2;12;
    Training for innovation activities;128;7;135;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;120;18;137;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;63;2;65;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;32,92;87,9;34,13;
15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29);
    Total;193;68;262;
    Internal R&D;118;53;171;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);70;35;105;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;80;22;102;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;4;3;7;
    Training for innovation activities;28;20;48;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;33;24;57;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;15;5;20;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;34,05;73,34;39,57;
16. Other transport material (CNAE 30);
    Total;..;..;105;
    Internal R&D;..;..;84;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);..;..;43;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;..;..;26;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;..;..;3;
    Training for innovation activities;..;..;13;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;..;..;28;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;..;..;8;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;..;..;43,41;
16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301);
    Total;..;..;22;
    Internal R&D;..;..;16;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);..;..;4;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;..;..;6;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;..;..;.;
    Training for innovation activities;..;..;2;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;..;..;4;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;..;..;3;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;..;..;23,9;
16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303);
    Total;25;12;37;
    Internal R&D;21;12;33;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);13;8;21;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;6;4;10;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;1;1;2;
    Training for innovation activities;2;2;4;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;3;2;5;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;2;.;2;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;37,1;100;46,85;
16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303);
    Total;40;6;46;
    Internal R&D;29;6;36;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);13;5;18;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;6;4;10;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;1;.;1;
    Training for innovation activities;5;2;7;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;16;2;18;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;3;.;3;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;62,38;85,47;64,72;
17. Furniture (CNAE 31);
    Total;120;6;126;
    Internal R&D;67;6;73;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);19;3;22;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;50;2;52;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;1;.;1;
    Training for innovation activities;44;4;48;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;32;3;35;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;8;3;11;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;9,77;75;10,2;
18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32);
    Total;137;9;146;
    Internal R&D;85;8;93;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);44;4;48;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;59;2;61;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;3;.;3;
    Training for innovation activities;38;3;41;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;30;3;33;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;16;1;17;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;20,52;81,82;21,51;
19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33);
    Total;..;..;100;
    Internal R&D;..;..;58;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);..;..;19;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;..;..;37;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;..;..;5;
    Training for innovation activities;..;..;31;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;..;..;23;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;..;..;12;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;..;..;8,23;
20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36);
    Total;80;40;120;
    Internal R&D;31;36;67;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);25;27;52;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;23;10;33;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;2;2;4;
    Training for innovation activities;18;4;22;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;10;9;19;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;6;5;11;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;13,16;73,62;18,14;
21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39);
    Total;101;19;120;
    Internal R&D;40;13;53;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);21;7;29;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;49;4;53;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;.;1;1;
    Training for innovation activities;35;3;38;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;25;3;28;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;2;4;6;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;12,09;40,52;13,63;
22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43);
    Total;658;67;725;
    Internal R&D;166;55;221;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);61;27;89;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;338;17;355;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;.;1;1;
    Training for innovation activities;381;17;398;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;87;27;114;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;20;13;32;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;4,85;53,95;5,29;
TOTAL SERVICES;
    Total;7.561;649;8.210;
    Internal R&D;2.691;373;3.063;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);1.116;169;1.286;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;3.457;236;3.693;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;248;41;289;
    Training for innovation activities;3.254;175;3.430;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;1.252;178;1.430;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;768;102;870;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;8,58;25,95;9,06;
23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47);
    Total;2.217;112;2.329;
    Internal R&D;401;53;454;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);255;25;280;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;1.293;49;1.342;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;81;5;87;
    Training for innovation activities;1.144;26;1.170;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;368;30;397;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;229;16;245;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;7,75;21,78;8;
24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53);
    Total;566;56;622;
    Internal R&D;51;28;80;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);56;16;72;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;363;23;387;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;14;2;16;
    Training for innovation activities;367;12;379;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;35;22;57;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;30;8;38;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;6,84;28,16;7,34;
25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56);
    Total;362;20;382;
    Internal R&D;9;9;18;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);20;5;25;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;251;7;258;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;6;1;7;
    Training for innovation activities;119;6;125;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;80;3;83;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;1;3;4;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;2,87;9,54;2,98;
26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63);
    Total;1.204;99;1.303;
    Internal R&D;836;79;914;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);206;28;234;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;264;26;290;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;51;7;58;
    Training for innovation activities;263;26;289;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;277;35;312;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;163;16;180;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;29,56;47,56;30,44;
26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61);
    Total;73;14;87;
    Internal R&D;53;11;64;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);20;8;28;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;27;4;31;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;4;2;6;
    Training for innovation activities;28;5;33;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;31;7;38;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;3;2;5;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;20,81;56;23,13;
26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62);
    Total;896;68;964;
    Internal R&D;671;56;726;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);149;11;160;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;158;15;174;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;43;3;46;
    Training for innovation activities;182;14;196;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;202;23;225;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;124;11;136;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;42,2;54,16;42,87;
26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63);
    Total;234;17;251;
    Internal R&D;112;12;124;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);37;9;46;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;78;7;85;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;4;2;6;
    Training for innovation activities;54;7;61;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;44;5;49;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;36;3;39;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;14,69;29,48;15,21;
27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66);
    Total;219;85;303;
    Internal R&D;47;38;86;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);45;26;71;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;90;31;120;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;14;13;27;
    Training for innovation activities;100;35;135;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;27;25;52;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;70;21;92;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;18,34;67,25;23;
28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68);
    Total;59;8;66;
    Internal R&D;5;4;9;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);1;3;4;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;36;1;37;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;.;1;1;
    Training for innovation activities;19;3;22;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;8;.;8;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;3;3;6;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;5,55;62;6,21;
29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75);
    Total;1.604;85;1.689;
    Internal R&D;1.086;65;1.150;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);420;32;452;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;404;22;425;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;60;2;62;
    Training for innovation activities;545;17;563;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;282;28;309;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;163;14;177;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;19,97;37,53;20,45;
29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72);
    Total;390;13;403;
    Internal R&D;390;13;403;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);178;5;183;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;51;2;53;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;9;.;9;
    Training for innovation activities;107;4;111;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;93;1;94;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;16;1;17;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;100;100;100;
29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75);
    Total;1.214;72;1.286;
    Internal R&D;696;52;747;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);243;27;269;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;353;20;372;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;52;2;54;
    Training for innovation activities;439;13;452;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;189;27;215;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;147;13;159;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;15,88;33,72;16,37;
30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82);
    Total;311;71;382;
    Internal R&D;47;34;82;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);14;8;23;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;182;34;216;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;8;6;15;
    Training for innovation activities;172;16;188;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;30;20;50;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;18;12;30;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;3,01;13,5;3,52;
31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88);
    Total;814;92;906;
    Internal R&D;133;52;185;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);80;20;99;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;491;36;527;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;2;2;4;
    Training for innovation activities;454;31;485;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;119;12;130;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;77;7;84;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;7,38;23,08;7,93;
32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93);
    Total;92;11;103;
    Internal R&D;17;4;21;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);7;3;10;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;46;2;48;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;.;.;.;
    Training for innovation activities;32;.;32;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;14;2;16;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;8;.;8;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;4,32;21,69;4,71;
33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96);
    Total;112;12;124;
    Internal R&D;59;6;66;
    Acquisition of R&D (external R&D);13;3;16;
    Acquisition of machinery, equipment and advanced hardware or software;37;5;43;
    Acquisition of other external knowledge for innovation;11;1;12;
    Training for innovation activities;40;3;43;
    Introduction of innovations in the market;12;2;14;
    Design, other preparations for production and/or distribution;6;1;7;
    Percentage of companies with innovative activities in 2015 out of the total number of companies;14,76;30,44;15,52;
Notas:

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Fuente: National Statistics Institute