Living Conditions Survey (LCS) 
Risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europa 2030 goal) (income from the previous year to the interview)
Risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europe 2030 target) by nationality (persons aged 16 and over).
Units: %
	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	
Total	
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate	25.2	24.9	26.9	26.1	25.3	26.8	26.7	28.1	28.0	29.2	
Spanish 	
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate	22.3	21.9	23.6	23.3	22.7	24.3	24.4	25.7	25.8	26.8	
Foreign (European Union)	
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate	36.5	39.6	40.3	44.9	46.4	48.7	42.9	45.6	38.8	43.2	
Foreign (Rest of the world)	
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate	57.0	60.4	65.2	57.7	54.6	56.6	58.6	61.3	61.9	62.6	
No data recorded	
            At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate	2.4	36.7	70.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	
Notes:
The population at risk of poverty or social exclusion is that which is in one of these situations:

- At risk of poverty (60% of the median income per consumption unit). 

- With severe material deprivation (with deprivation in at least 4 concepts from a list of 9).

- In households without employment, or with low employment intensity (households in which the members of working age did so for less than 20% of their work potential during the reference year).

Extranjera (Unión Europea): A partir de ECV2020, UE-27, tras la salida del Reino Unido de la UE
In the Living Conditions Survey, the inputs used for the calculation of variables such as income and at-risk-of-poverty rate always correspond to the previous year.
Source: National Statistics Institute