Living Conditions Survey (LCS) 
Inequality in the distribution of income (income year before the interview)
Inequality in the distribution of income (S80/S20 and Gini degree) by age and sex.
Unidades: Número
,S80/S20 income distribution,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,S80/S20 income distribution (imputed rent) ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Gini Coefficient,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Gini Coefficient (with imputed rent) ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
Both sexes,
    Total,5,5,5,6,6,2,5,8,5,9,6,6,6,6,6,6,9,6,8,6,3,6,5,6,3,6,2,5,9,5,6,4,7,4,8,5,2,4,9,5,5,1,5,4,5,4,5,6,5,6,5,3,5,4,5,2,5,1,5,4,8,31,5,32,33,32,1,33,33,2,34,1,34,5,34,6,34,7,33,7,34,2,34,33,5,32,9,32,4,29,2,29,3,30,3,29,6,30,4,30,4,31,1,31,5,31,6,31,7,31,1,31,5,31,2,30,7,30,5,29,9,
    Persons under 16 years of age,6,4,6,6,7,3,6,4,7,6,6,8,8,8,6,7,7,6,8,7,5,7,3,7,6,6,7,6,2,5,8,5,9,6,3,5,7,6,5,8,6,8,6,6,7,6,5,5,9,6,4,6,3,6,5,6,1,5,5,33,8,34,2,35,4,33,8,35,1,34,3,36,2,36,5,37,36,6,34,4,36,4,36,5,36,1,35,4,33,9,32,1,32,3,33,3,31,9,33,1,32,2,33,9,34,34,6,34,2,32,4,34,3,34,3,33,9,33,9,32,1,
    16 to 29 years old ,5,3,5,4,6,5,6,6,4,6,8,7,6,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,9,6,8,6,6,6,1,5,3,5,2,4,6,4,8,5,2,4,9,5,6,5,7,6,2,6,1,6,1,6,2,5,9,5,8,5,5,5,4,4,8,4,7,30,8,31,4,32,7,31,3,33,8,34,9,36,3,36,9,36,35,5,34,3,34,4,34,2,32,4,30,5,30,4,28,7,29,3,30,6,29,3,31,8,32,6,33,7,34,33,2,33,1,32,1,32,3,31,9,30,5,29,29,
    From 30 to 44 years,5,3,5,6,6,3,5,5,5,6,5,6,6,3,6,2,7,1,7,1,6,5,6,7,6,3,6,5,9,5,4,4,8,4,9,5,4,4,9,4,9,4,9,5,3,5,2,5,7,5,8,5,7,5,8,5,4,5,2,5,3,4,8,30,7,31,1,32,1,30,4,31,2,31,5,32,6,32,6,33,6,34,6,33,6,34,1,33,4,32,4,32,6,31,4,29,1,29,3,30,2,28,8,29,5,29,5,30,3,30,2,31,1,32,31,5,32,31,3,30,3,30,9,29,6,
    From 45 to 64 years,5,5,5,7,6,2,6,1,6,4,6,8,7,1,7,4,7,3,7,3,6,7,6,7,6,4,6,3,5,9,5,5,4,6,4,7,5,5,5,2,5,4,5,5,5,7,5,7,5,7,5,4,5,4,5,2,5,1,4,9,4,6,31,7,32,4,33,3,33,1,34,3,34,7,35,1,36,5,36,1,36,34,9,34,7,34,2,33,9,32,8,32,4,29,29,5,30,3,30,2,31,2,31,6,31,9,33,1,32,8,32,6,32,31,7,31,2,30,9,30,2,29,6,
    65 and over,5,4,9,5,2,4,9,4,5,4,5,4,6,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,5,4,5,4,7,4,8,4,9,5,2,3,9,3,8,4,3,9,3,6,3,6,3,6,3,5,3,5,3,5,3,6,3,5,3,6,3,6,3,7,3,8,30,3,30,1,31,2,30,6,29,6,29,7,29,8,29,1,29,2,29,29,3,29,5,30,4,30,9,31,1,32,5,26,4,25,8,26,8,26,6,25,5,25,5,25,4,25,25,1,25,25,4,25,2,25,8,26,26,4,27,3,
    Less than 18 years,6,5,6,4,7,2,6,3,6,9,6,7,8,2,8,1,8,5,7,7,7,1,7,6,7,3,7,5,6,6,6,2,5,7,5,7,6,2,5,6,5,9,5,8,6,8,6,6,6,9,6,5,6,6,5,6,3,6,4,6,1,5,6,34,34,35,2,33,6,34,9,34,5,36,6,37,37,2,36,6,34,8,36,7,36,4,36,1,35,2,33,9,32,1,32,33,1,31,7,32,9,32,3,34,3,34,5,34,6,34,1,32,7,34,6,34,2,33,9,33,7,32,1,
    From 18 to 64 years old,5,4,5,6,6,2,5,8,6,2,6,4,6,9,7,7,3,7,3,6,6,6,7,6,4,6,1,5,8,5,4,4,6,4,8,5,2,4,9,5,2,5,4,5,6,5,6,5,8,5,9,5,6,5,7,5,4,5,2,5,1,4,7,31,1,31,8,32,9,32,33,3,33,7,34,5,35,1,35,2,35,5,34,3,34,4,34,33,32,2,31,5,29,29,5,30,4,29,7,31,31,2,31,8,32,3,32,4,32,6,31,9,32,31,5,30,6,30,2,29,5,
Males,
    Total,5,5,5,6,6,2,5,8,5,9,6,6,5,6,7,7,1,6,9,6,5,6,5,6,3,6,2,5,9,5,5,4,7,4,7,5,2,4,9,5,5,1,5,3,5,5,5,8,5,7,5,6,5,5,5,3,5,2,5,1,4,8,31,4,31,7,32,8,32,32,6,33,33,7,34,6,34,9,34,8,34,1,34,2,33,9,33,4,32,8,32,1,29,2,29,2,30,3,29,6,30,1,30,3,30,8,31,6,32,32,31,7,31,8,31,3,30,8,30,7,29,8,
    Persons under 16 years of age,6,5,6,3,7,2,6,5,6,5,6,2,7,5,8,9,3,7,7,7,2,7,1,7,3,7,5,7,6,1,5,9,5,7,6,3,5,6,5,7,5,5,6,3,6,5,7,5,6,5,6,2,6,2,6,5,6,4,6,3,5,4,33,7,33,7,34,9,33,2,34,33,3,35,4,36,4,37,7,36,3,35,35,9,36,4,36,1,36,2,33,4,32,2,31,9,33,31,3,32,31,2,33,1,33,9,35,2,34,1,33,1,33,9,34,3,34,34,6,31,5,
    16 to 29 years old ,5,4,5,3,6,1,5,5,6,6,9,7,7,7,7,7,7,9,7,2,6,7,6,3,5,8,5,2,5,4,6,4,7,5,3,4,7,5,3,5,7,5,8,6,1,6,1,6,3,5,9,5,6,5,3,5,1,4,8,4,6,30,6,31,2,32,8,31,32,5,34,7,34,9,36,7,35,8,35,4,34,6,33,7,33,3,31,6,29,9,29,6,28,7,29,3,30,8,28,8,30,5,32,2,32,1,33,8,32,9,32,8,32,2,31,6,31,1,29,8,28,5,28,2,
    From 30 to 44 years,5,5,2,6,5,3,5,5,5,4,6,6,3,7,1,7,1,6,6,6,7,6,2,6,5,9,5,3,4,5,4,6,5,2,4,7,4,9,4,8,5,1,5,1,5,6,5,7,5,7,5,8,5,4,5,2,5,2,4,8,30,30,2,31,4,29,6,30,9,31,31,8,32,7,33,5,34,3,33,7,33,9,33,1,32,3,32,1,31,1,28,4,28,3,29,5,28,29,2,28,9,29,4,30,1,30,7,31,7,31,8,32,31,1,30,2,30,5,29,4,
    From 45 to 64 years,5,5,5,8,6,2,6,2,6,4,6,8,7,3,7,4,7,7,7,6,6,8,7,6,6,6,5,6,5,5,4,6,4,7,4,9,5,5,3,5,5,5,6,5,8,5,9,5,9,5,5,5,6,5,3,5,3,5,4,7,31,7,32,5,33,2,33,5,34,3,35,35,4,36,5,36,5,36,3,35,2,35,3,34,4,34,2,32,9,32,3,29,1,29,5,30,1,30,5,31,4,32,32,2,33,1,33,3,33,32,3,32,3,31,4,31,4,30,6,29,7,
    65 and over,4,9,4,8,5,1,5,1,4,5,4,6,4,5,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,6,4,7,4,9,4,8,5,5,4,3,9,3,8,4,4,1,3,7,3,7,3,6,3,6,3,5,3,5,3,8,3,7,3,8,3,8,3,9,4,1,30,2,29,8,30,9,30,9,29,3,29,7,29,3,29,29,3,28,9,29,9,30,2,31,1,31,31,5,33,2,26,7,26,1,27,2,27,5,25,7,26,25,5,25,5,25,6,25,4,26,4,26,3,26,9,26,8,27,4,28,6,
    Less than 18 years,6,5,6,2,7,1,6,3,6,4,6,4,7,7,8,2,8,9,7,6,7,5,7,5,7,2,7,4,6,9,6,1,5,9,5,6,6,2,5,4,5,6,5,5,6,4,6,6,7,2,6,6,6,4,6,4,6,3,6,3,6,2,5,4,34,1,33,5,34,7,33,33,9,33,6,36,37,1,37,6,36,5,35,6,36,2,36,2,36,35,9,33,4,32,4,31,7,32,7,31,1,31,9,31,4,33,6,34,5,35,34,1,33,6,34,2,34,1,33,8,34,3,31,5,
    From 18 to 64 years old,5,3,5,5,6,2,5,8,6,1,6,3,6,8,7,7,5,7,4,6,7,6,8,6,4,6,1,5,7,5,3,4,6,4,7,5,1,4,9,5,2,5,3,5,4,5,6,5,9,5,9,5,7,5,7,5,3,5,2,5,4,7,30,8,31,5,32,7,31,8,33,33,5,34,35,1,35,4,35,4,34,4,34,4,33,6,32,8,31,8,31,1,28,7,29,2,30,2,29,5,30,7,31,31,2,32,1,32,4,32,6,32,1,32,31,2,30,5,30,29,2,
Females,
    Total,5,5,5,7,6,2,5,7,6,6,6,7,6,5,6,6,6,7,6,1,6,4,6,2,6,2,5,8,5,6,4,7,4,8,5,2,4,9,5,1,5,1,5,5,5,4,5,4,5,5,5,1,5,4,5,2,5,1,5,4,8,31,7,32,2,33,2,32,1,33,4,33,4,34,5,34,4,34,3,34,6,33,2,34,1,34,2,33,6,32,9,32,7,29,1,29,4,30,3,29,6,30,6,30,5,31,4,31,3,31,2,31,5,30,6,31,3,31,2,30,6,30,3,29,9,
    Persons under 16 years of age,6,5,6,7,7,5,6,6,7,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,6,6,7,8,7,4,7,8,6,5,6,2,5,7,6,6,4,5,8,6,5,6,3,7,4,6,6,6,5,6,4,5,7,6,6,6,3,6,6,5,9,5,7,33,8,34,8,35,8,34,3,36,2,35,3,37,1,36,5,36,3,36,9,33,8,37,36,6,36,34,5,34,3,32,32,8,33,6,32,5,34,2,33,3,34,8,34,1,33,8,34,2,31,6,34,7,34,3,33,9,33,1,32,8,
    16 to 29 years old ,5,3,5,5,6,5,7,6,8,6,7,8,3,7,7,7,7,7,5,6,5,7,6,9,6,5,5,4,5,4,4,5,4,7,5,3,5,5,9,5,7,6,8,6,2,6,2,6,1,5,7,6,5,8,5,7,4,9,4,9,31,31,5,32,5,31,6,35,1,35,37,8,37,1,36,2,35,7,33,9,35,2,35,33,2,30,9,31,3,28,8,29,2,30,5,29,7,33,32,9,35,4,34,3,33,4,33,3,32,33,1,32,6,31,3,29,4,29,8,
    From 30 to 44 years,5,6,5,9,6,5,5,8,5,7,5,8,6,6,6,2,7,1,7,1,6,4,6,8,6,3,6,6,5,5,5,5,2,5,6,5,1,5,1,5,1,5,7,5,3,5,8,5,9,5,5,5,8,5,5,5,2,5,4,4,9,31,4,32,32,8,31,1,31,5,32,33,4,32,5,33,8,34,8,33,5,34,2,33,7,32,5,33,1,31,6,29,7,30,2,30,8,29,4,29,8,30,31,3,30,3,31,4,32,4,31,3,32,1,31,6,30,5,31,4,29,7,
    From 45 to 64 years,5,4,5,6,6,2,6,6,5,6,7,6,9,7,4,7,7,1,6,6,6,5,6,3,6,1,5,9,5,6,4,5,4,6,5,4,9,5,2,5,3,5,4,5,7,5,5,5,5,5,3,5,2,5,4,9,4,8,4,6,31,6,32,3,33,4,32,8,34,2,34,4,34,8,36,5,35,6,35,6,34,6,34,1,34,1,33,5,32,8,32,5,29,29,4,30,4,30,31,1,31,2,31,6,33,32,3,32,2,31,6,31,1,31,30,4,29,9,29,5,
    65 and over,5,4,9,5,2,4,8,4,4,4,4,4,6,4,2,4,2,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,5,4,7,4,7,5,3,8,3,7,3,9,3,7,3,5,3,5,3,6,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,5,3,5,3,6,3,7,30,4,30,2,31,3,30,2,29,8,29,6,30,28,9,28,9,28,9,28,7,28,8,29,6,30,7,30,7,31,9,26,25,5,26,4,25,9,25,2,25,25,2,24,5,24,5,24,5,24,4,24,3,24,8,25,4,25,5,26,3,
    Less than 18 years,6,4,6,5,7,4,6,4,7,3,7,8,7,8,8,1,7,9,6,8,7,9,7,4,7,7,6,4,6,2,5,6,5,8,6,3,5,8,6,4,6,1,7,3,6,6,6,6,6,4,5,7,6,7,6,3,6,5,5,9,5,7,33,8,34,4,35,6,34,1,36,35,4,37,3,36,9,36,7,36,7,34,37,2,36,6,36,1,34,3,34,4,31,9,32,4,33,4,32,3,34,33,3,35,34,5,34,1,34,1,31,8,34,9,34,2,33,9,33,32,8,
    From 18 to 64 years old,5,4,5,7,6,3,5,9,6,3,6,4,7,7,7,2,7,2,6,5,6,7,6,5,6,1,5,8,5,5,4,7,4,9,5,3,5,5,3,5,4,5,8,5,7,5,8,5,9,5,5,5,6,5,4,5,2,5,1,4,8,31,4,32,1,33,1,32,1,33,6,33,9,34,9,35,2,35,1,35,5,34,1,34,4,34,3,33,1,32,6,31,9,29,2,29,7,30,7,29,9,31,3,31,3,32,3,32,4,32,3,32,7,31,7,32,31,8,30,8,30,5,29,8,
Notas:
S80/S20:  relationship between the total disposable income of 20% of the population with the highest income and that of 20% with the lowest income.
Gini Coefficient: accumulated proportion of the population arranged by the income equivalent to the accumulated proportion of the income received by them. It is a measure of inequality that takes value 0 in case of perfect equity and value 100 in case of perfect inequality.
In the Living Conditions Survey, the inputs used for the calculation of variables such as income and at-risk-of-poverty rate always correspond to the previous year.
The definition of household income includes imputed rent. Imputed rent is applied to those households that do not pay complete rent, due to being the homeowners, or to occupying a rented dwelling at a price that is lower than the market price, or free of charge. The value imputed is equivalent to the rent that would be paid on the market for a dwelling that is similar to that occupied, less any rent actually paid. Likewise, the interest on the loans requested for purchasing the main dwelling are deducted from the total household income.
Fuente: