| Población según sexo por edad (año a año) |
| TOTAL | Varón | Mujer | |
| TOTAL | 40847371 | 20012882 | 20834489 |
| Menos de 1 año | 409749 | 209750 | 199999 |
| 1 | 394110 | 202930 | 191180 |
| 2 | 379734 | 194514 | 185220 |
| 3 | 369637 | 190169 | 179468 |
| 4 | 369855 | 189679 | 180176 |
| 5 | 362925 | 186213 | 176712 |
| 6 | 368433 | 189041 | 179392 |
| 7 | 374873 | 192677 | 182196 |
| 8 | 395041 | 202735 | 192306 |
| 9 | 404820 | 207828 | 196992 |
| 10 | 404343 | 207923 | 196420 |
| 11 | 413467 | 212179 | 201288 |
| 12 | 419591 | 216019 | 203572 |
| 13 | 426790 | 219411 | 207379 |
| 14 | 439285 | 225212 | 214073 |
| 15 | 447095 | 229505 | 217590 |
| 16 | 471780 | 242145 | 229635 |
| 17 | 489876 | 251480 | 238396 |
| 18 | 513427 | 262997 | 250430 |
| 19 | 542402 | 277401 | 265001 |
| 20 | 577312 | 296438 | 280874 |
| 21 | 610932 | 311649 | 299283 |
| 22 | 635818 | 325051 | 310767 |
| 23 | 671637 | 343764 | 327873 |
| 24 | 688984 | 352799 | 336185 |
| 25 | 707800 | 361675 | 346125 |
| 26 | 707705 | 362214 | 345491 |
| 27 | 700732 | 357231 | 343501 |
| 28 | 692497 | 353746 | 338751 |
| 29 | 691514 | 352939 | 338575 |
| 30 | 683682 | 348439 | 335243 |
| 31 | 673071 | 343371 | 329700 |
| 32 | 669708 | 340025 | 329683 |
| 33 | 675510 | 342465 | 333045 |
| 34 | 676608 | 341889 | 334719 |
| 35 | 668002 | 337227 | 330775 |
| 36 | 669162 | 336630 | 332532 |
| 37 | 678264 | 340652 | 337612 |
| 38 | 648540 | 326189 | 322351 |
| 39 | 629018 | 315377 | 313641 |
| 40 | 614517 | 306981 | 307536 |
| 41 | 627215 | 313297 | 313918 |
| 42 | 611837 | 305666 | 306171 |
| 43 | 595180 | 296415 | 298765 |
| 44 | 579460 | 288689 | 290771 |
| 45 | 544498 | 271347 | 273151 |
| 46 | 532282 | 264879 | 267403 |
| 47 | 510477 | 253602 | 256875 |
| 48 | 516452 | 257394 | 259058 |
| 49 | 505999 | 252531 | 253468 |
| 50 | 485536 | 240797 | 244739 |
| 51 | 470269 | 233517 | 236752 |
| 52 | 496628 | 244596 | 252032 |
| 53 | 519200 | 256501 | 262699 |
| 54 | 462142 | 227419 | 234723 |
| 55 | 464073 | 227290 | 236783 |
| 56 | 474022 | 231913 | 242109 |
| 57 | 456018 | 222669 | 233349 |
| 58 | 443629 | 216577 | 227052 |
| 59 | 375059 | 183362 | 191697 |
| 60 | 371444 | 181173 | 190271 |
| 61 | 436198 | 210764 | 225434 |
| 62 | 301197 | 143052 | 158145 |
| 63 | 348001 | 165605 | 182396 |
| 64 | 393793 | 186705 | 207088 |
| 65 | 426406 | 199311 | 227095 |
| 66 | 414741 | 195268 | 219473 |
| 67 | 412983 | 192438 | 220545 |
| 68 | 424297 | 197456 | 226841 |
| 69 | 411962 | 190090 | 221872 |
| 70 | 398487 | 182645 | 215842 |
| 71 | 389800 | 174892 | 214908 |
| 72 | 370377 | 165893 | 204484 |
| 73 | 355299 | 156400 | 198899 |
| 74 | 333081 | 145289 | 187792 |
| 75 | 322100 | 138158 | 183942 |
| 76 | 303224 | 128120 | 175104 |
| 77 | 289410 | 120199 | 169211 |
| 78 | 270830 | 110820 | 160010 |
| 79 | 255197 | 101579 | 153618 |
| 80 | 224667 | 89093 | 135574 |
| 81 | 202525 | 74986 | 127539 |
| 82 | 159861 | 57225 | 102636 |
| 83 | 153665 | 52651 | 101014 |
| 84 | 134717 | 45464 | 89253 |
| 85 | 120340 | 39908 | 80432 |
| 86 | 109965 | 35489 | 74476 |
| 87 | 95844 | 29653 | 66191 |
| 88 | 82975 | 25439 | 57536 |
| 89 | 69670 | 20714 | 48956 |
| 90 | 55819 | 16266 | 39553 |
| 91 | 46091 | 12875 | 33216 |
| 92 | 35162 | 9799 | 25363 |
| 93 | 26391 | 7205 | 19186 |
| 94 | 19726 | 5104 | 14622 |
| 95 | 14261 | 3502 | 10759 |
| 96 | 10094 | 2427 | 7667 |
| 97 | 6702 | 1587 | 5115 |
| 98 | 4518 | 1022 | 3496 |
| 99 | 3111 | 688 | 2423 |
| 100 ó más años | 4218 | 908 | 3310 |