27 February 2026

Flash estimate of the Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Flash estimate of the Harmonised Consumer Price Index (HCPI)

February 2026

Main results

The annual change in the flash estimate of the CPI stands at 2.3% in February, the same as the one registered in January.
The annual rate of the core inflation flash estimate increases one tenth to 2.7%.
The annual variation of the HICP flash estimate is 2.5%.
From today, preliminary data on the most relevant special groups of the CPI and HICP are also published on INEbase.

Más información

According to the flash estimate issued by the INE, the annual inflation of the CPI in February 2026 was 2.3%.

This indicator provides an advance in the CPI which, if confirmed, would mean that the annual rate remains stable, as this variation was 2.3% in January.

This behaviour is affected by the decline in electricity prices, which rose in February 2025.

Meanwhile, there is a notable upward influence from fuels and lubricants for personal vehicles, restaurants and accommodation services , and food and non-alcoholic beverages, whose prices are rising more than in the same month last year.

The estimated annual variation rate of core inflation (general index without unprocessed food or energy products) increases one tenth, to 2.7%.

Annual CPI rate¹

Overall and core index. Percentage

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            2.9,
            3,
            2.3,
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            2,
            2.3,
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            2.9,
            2.3,
            2.3
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            2.4,
            2.2,
            2,
            2.4,
            2.2,
            2.2,
            2.3,
            2.4,
            2.4,
            2.5,
            2.6,
            2.6,
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            2.7
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¹ The latest data refers to the flash estimate.

Evolution of the monthly rate

According to the advanced estimate of the CPI, consumer prices registered a 0.4% variation in February, as compared with January.

Monthly CPI Rate¹

General index. Percentage

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    "values": [
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            0.2,
            0.4,
            0.1,
            0.6,
            0.1,
            0.7,
            -0.1,
            0,
            -0.3,
            0.7,
            0.2,
            0.3,
            -0.4,
            0.4
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¹ The latest data refers to the flash estimate.

Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)

In February, the estimated annual rate of change of the HICP rose by one tenth of a percentage point to 2.5%.

The annual rate of core inflation in the HICP stood at 2.8%.

In turn, the estimated monthly variation rate of the HICP was 0.4%.

Data revisions and updates

The data released today is a preview of the final data that will be published next month. All the results of this operation are available at INEbase.

Methodological note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a short-term indicator that measures the evolution of the prices of consumer goods and services acquired by households resident in Spain.

On the other hand, the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) is an indicator whose objective is to provide a common inflation measure that allows international comparisons.

Type of survey:: continuous on a monthly basis.
Base period:: 2025.
Reference period of weightings:: year prior to the current year.
Sample of municipalities:: 177.
Number of products:: 487 for traditional collection and 263 for scanner data.
Number of observations:: approximately 200,000 monthly prices of traditionally collected items.
Functional classification:: 13 groups, 45 subgroups, 108 classes and 196 subclasses; 55 headings and 32 special groups
General calculation method:: Laspeyres’ Chain Index.
Collection method:: personal visits to establishments, e-mail, telephone and internet and scanner data.

For more information you can access the methodology and the standardised methodology report (CPI y HICP).

INE statistics are produced in accordance with the Code of Good Practice for European Statistics. More information on Quality at INE and Code of Best Practices.

For further information see

Official INE account on @es_ine

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