Target 9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Total internal expenditure in R+D activities as regards the GDP by years y fields of operation.

Units:specified in variables
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    • Selected:44
      Total:44
    • Selected:5
      Total:5
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      • Fields of operation
      • years
      . . .
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  • Notes
    • 1) From 1981 to 1994: GDPmp Base 1986 THOUSANDS OF MILLIONS OF PESETAS
      CURRENT.
      From 1995 to 2000: GDPmp Base 1995 MILLIONS OF EUROS.

      2000(*): GDPmp 2000 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS
      2009 (***): GDPmp 2008 Base MILLIONS OF EUROS
      2012 (****): GDPmp 2019 Review MILLIONS OF EUROS
      Data of years 2001(**) onwards include continuous and occasional R+D
      .
Total: 0seriesy 0cells
  • Source:National Statistics Institute