Target 9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Results by autonomous communities and percentage of expenditure as regards GDP at market prices.

Units:%
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    • Selected:19
      Total:19
    • Selected:1
      Total:25
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  • Notes
    • 1) 1) '.'=numeric data equal to zero not resulting from rounding

      Source: INE. Regional Accounting of Spain.
      Until 2001: GDPpm BASE 1995
      From 2001 (*) to 2009: GDPpm BASE 2000
      Since 2009 (**): GDPpm BASE 2008
      Since 2012 (** *): GDPpm Statistical Review 2019. According to Eurostat, the Spanish statist ical authorities have decided to reclassify SAREB in the government sector si nce the start of its activity in 2012, which represents an impact of less tha n 0,4% on regional GDP revisions from this year to 2021.
      (P) Provisional es timate of GDP
      (A) Advance estimate of GDP
      (1ª E) First estimate of GDP
      The data for the years 2001(*) onwards include continuous and occasional R&D.
Total: 0seriesy 0cells
  • Source:National Statistics Institute