Type of indicator	Period	Total
Applications in Spain	1998	113,916
Applications in Spain	1997	89,227
Applications in Spain	1996	65,199
Applications in Spain	1995	57,695
Applications in Spain	1994	54,136
Applications in Spain	1993	50,004
Applications in Spain	1992	48,900
Applications in Spain	1991	45,668
Applications in Spain	1990	46,817
Applications in Spain	1989	30,596
Applications in Spain	1988	26,242
Applications in Spain	1987	23,390
Applications in Spain	1986	14,361
Applications in Spain	1985	11,298
Applications in Spain	1984	10,700
Applications in Spain	1983	9,850
Applications in Spain	1982	10,201
Applications in Spain	1981	10,227
Applications by residents	1998	2,304
Applications by residents	1997	2,270
Applications by residents	1996	2,308
Applications by residents	1995	2,078
Applications by residents	1994	2,171
Applications by residents	1993	2,192
Applications by residents	1992	2,101
Applications by residents	1991	2,188
Applications by residents	1990	2,260
Applications by residents	1989	2,118
Applications by residents	1988	1,832
Applications by residents	1987	1,741
Applications by residents	1986	1,652
Applications by residents	1985	2,149
Applications by residents	1984	1,784
Applications by residents	1983	1,498
Applications by residents	1982	1,646
Applications by residents	1981	1,718
Applications by non-residents	1998	111,612
Applications by non-residents	1997	86,957
Applications by non-residents	1996	62,891
Applications by non-residents	1995	55,617
Applications by non-residents	1994	51,965
Applications by non-residents	1993	47,812
Applications by non-residents	1992	46,799
Applications by non-residents	1991	43,480
Applications by non-residents	1990	44,557
Applications by non-residents	1989	28,478
Applications by non-residents	1988	24,410
Applications by non-residents	1987	21,649
Applications by non-residents	1986	12,709
Applications by non-residents	1985	9,149
Applications by non-residents	1984	8,916
Applications by non-residents	1983	8,352
Applications by non-residents	1982	8,555
Applications by non-residents	1981	8,509
Applications abroad	1998	28,721
Applications abroad	1997	21,028
Applications abroad	1996	16,847
Applications abroad	1995	10,088
Applications abroad	1994	9,227
Applications abroad	1993	7,575
Applications abroad	1992	6,886
Applications abroad	1991	5,654
Applications abroad	1990	4,603
Applications abroad	1989	3,102
Applications abroad	1988	2,730
Applications abroad	1987	2,263
Applications abroad	1986	2,135
Applications abroad	1985	1,785
Applications abroad	1984	2,056
Applications abroad	1983	1,540
Applications abroad	1982	1,477
Applications abroad	1981	1,848
Dependency rate	1998	48.44
Dependency rate	1997	38.11
Dependency rate	1996	27.25
Dependency rate	1995	26.76
Dependency rate	1994	23.94
Dependency rate	1993	21.81
Dependency rate	1992	22.27
Dependency rate	1991	19.87
Dependency rate	1990	19.72
Dependency rate	1989	13.45
Dependency rate	1988	13.32
Dependency rate	1987	12.43
Dependency rate	1986	7.69
Dependency rate	1985	4.26
Dependency rate	1984	5.00
Dependency rate	1983	5.58
Dependency rate	1982	5.20
Dependency rate	1981	4.95
Self-sufficiency rate	1998	0.02
Self-sufficiency rate	1997	0.03
Self-sufficiency rate	1996	0.04
Self-sufficiency rate	1995	0.04
Self-sufficiency rate	1994	0.04
Self-sufficiency rate	1993	0.04
Self-sufficiency rate	1992	0.04
Self-sufficiency rate	1991	0.05
Self-sufficiency rate	1990	0.05
Self-sufficiency rate	1989	0.07
Self-sufficiency rate	1988	0.07
Self-sufficiency rate	1987	0.07
Self-sufficiency rate	1986	0.12
Self-sufficiency rate	1985	0.19
Self-sufficiency rate	1984	0.17
Self-sufficiency rate	1983	0.15
Self-sufficiency rate	1982	0.16
Self-sufficiency rate	1981	0.17
Dissemination rate	1998	12.65
Dissemination rate	1997	9.11
Dissemination rate	1996	8.11
Dissemination rate	1995	4.65
Dissemination rate	1994	4.21
Dissemination rate	1993	3.61
Dissemination rate	1992	3.15
Dissemination rate	1991	2.50
Dissemination rate	1990	2.17
Dissemination rate	1989	1.69
Dissemination rate	1988	1.57
Dissemination rate	1987	1.37
Dissemination rate	1986	0.99
Dissemination rate	1985	1.00
Dissemination rate	1984	1.37
Dissemination rate	1983	0.94
Dissemination rate	1982	0.86
Dissemination rate	1981	0.99
Inventive coefficient	1998	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1997	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1996	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1995	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1994	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1993	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1992	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1991	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1990	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1989	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1988	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1987	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1986	0.4
Inventive coefficient	1985	0.6
Inventive coefficient	1984	0.5
Inventive coefficient	1983	0.4
Inventive coefficient	1982	0.4
Inventive coefficient	1981	0.4
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1998	17
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1997	19
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1996	20
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1995	19
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1994	20
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1993	19
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1992	18
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1991	19
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1990	21
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1989	23
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1988	21
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1987	25
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1986	27
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1985	44
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1984	44
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1983	42
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1982	48
Applications by residents*100/FTE Researchers in company sector	1981	53
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1998	1,066
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1997	868
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1996	819
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1995	836
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1994	710
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1993	730
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1992	780
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1991	737
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1990	655
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1989	542
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1988	536
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1987	437
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1986	401
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1985	240
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1984	220
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1983	209
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1982	171
Company expenditure on R+D/Applications by residents(thousands of euros)	1981	116