Type of indicator Period Total Total persons:Number(1) 2001 209,011 Total persons:Number(1) 2000 .. Total persons:Number(1) 1999 178,189 Total persons:Number(1) 1998 .. Total persons:Number(1) 1997 155,117 Total persons:Number(1) 1996 .. Total persons:Number(1) 1995 147,046 Total persons:Number(1) 1994 .. Total persons:Number(1) 1993 121,098 Total persons:Number(1) 1992 118,749 Total persons:Number(1) 1991 108,594 Total persons:Number(1) 1990 101,546 Total persons:Number(1) 1989 92,390 Total persons:Number(1) 1988 87,066 Total persons:Number(1) 1987 77,022 Total persons:Number(1) 1986 70,122 Total persons:Number(1) 1985 63,109 Total persons:Number(1) 1984 61,074 Total persons:Number(1) 1983 57,321 Total persons:Number(1) 1982 56,472 Total persons:Number(1) 1981 55,297 Persons in FTE:Total 2001 125,750 Persons in FTE:Total 2000 120,618 Persons in FTE:Total 1999 102,238 Persons in FTE:Total 1998 97,098 Persons in FTE:Total 1997 87,150 Persons in FTE:Total 1996 87,264 Persons in FTE:Total 1995 79,987 Persons in FTE:Total 1994 80,399 Persons in FTE:Total 1993 75,734 Persons in FTE:Total 1992 73,320 Persons in FTE:Total 1991 72,406 Persons in FTE:Total 1990 69,684 Persons in FTE:Total 1989 63,155 Persons in FTE:Total 1988 54,807 Persons in FTE:Total 1987 48,486 Persons in FTE:Total 1986 45,261 Persons in FTE:Total 1985 40,654 Persons in FTE:Total 1984 39,287 Persons in FTE:Total 1983 36,171 Persons in FTE:Total 1982 35,531 Persons in FTE:Total 1981 36,221 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 2001 1.04 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 2000 1.18 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1999 1.05 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1998 1.11 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1997 1.00 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1996 1.09 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1995 0.99 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1994 1.06 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1993 1.03 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1992 1.01 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1991 1.04 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1990 1.10 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1989 1.15 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1988 1.13 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1987 1.07 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1986 1.11 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1985 1.03 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1984 1.09 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1983 1.02 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1982 0.98 Persons in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1981 1.02 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 2001 6.9 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 2000 6.8 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1999 5.9 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1998 5.7 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1997 5.2 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1996 5.3 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1995 4.9 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1994 5.0 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1993 4.8 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1992 4.7 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1991 4.6 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1990 4.5 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1989 4.1 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1988 3.6 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1987 3.3 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1986 3.2 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1985 2.9 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1984 2.8 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1983 2.6 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1982 2.6 Persons in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1981 2.7 Researchers:Number(1) 2001 140,407 Researchers:Number(1) 2000 .. Researchers:Number(1) 1999 116,595 Researchers:Number(1) 1998 .. Researchers:Number(1) 1997 103,905 Researchers:Number(1) 1996 .. Researchers:Number(1) 1995 100,070 Researchers:Number(1) 1994 .. Researchers:Number(1) 1993 80,113 Researchers:Number(1) 1992 77,430 Researchers:Number(1) 1991 73,551 Researchers:Number(1) 1990 66,582 Researchers:Number(1) 1989 59,592 Researchers:Number(1) 1988 56,261 Researchers:Number(1) 1987 49,007 Researchers:Number(1) 1986 45,255 Researchers:Number(1) 1985 40,848 Researchers:Number(1) 1984 39,607 Researchers:Number(1) 1983 38,175 Researchers:Number(1) 1982 37,122 Researchers:Number(1) 1981 36,564 Researchers in FTE:Total 2001 80,081 Researchers in FTE:Total 2000 76,670 Researchers in FTE:Total 1999 61,568 Researchers in FTE:Total 1998 60,269 Researchers in FTE:Total 1997 53,883 Researchers in FTE:Total 1996 51,633 Researchers in FTE:Total 1995 47,342 Researchers in FTE:Total 1994 47,867 Researchers in FTE:Total 1993 43,367 Researchers in FTE:Total 1992 41,681 Researchers in FTE:Total 1991 40,642 Researchers in FTE:Total 1990 37,676 Researchers in FTE:Total 1989 32,914 Researchers in FTE:Total 1988 31,170 Researchers in FTE:Total 1987 26,463 Researchers in FTE:Total 1986 24,525 Researchers in FTE:Total 1985 21,455 Researchers in FTE:Total 1984 20,506 Researchers in FTE:Total 1983 19,453 Researchers in FTE:Total 1982 18,782 Researchers in FTE:Total 1981 19,268 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 2001 1.04 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 2000 1.25 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1999 1.02 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1998 1.12 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1997 1.04 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1996 1.09 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1995 0.99 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1994 1.10 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1993 1.04 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1992 1.03 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1991 1.08 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1990 1.14 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1989 1.06 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1988 1.18 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1987 1.08 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1986 1.14 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1985 1.05 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1984 1.05 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1983 1.04 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1982 0.97 Researchers in FTE:Yearly growth rate 1981 1.05 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 2001 4.4 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 2000 4.3 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1999 3.6 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1998 3.5 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1997 3.2 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1996 3.1 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1995 2.9 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1994 3.0 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1993 2.7 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1992 2.7 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1991 2.6 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1990 2.4 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1989 2.2 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1988 2.1 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1987 1.8 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1986 1.7 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1985 1.5 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1984 1.5 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1983 1.4 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1982 1.4 Researchers in FTE:So much per thousand as regards the active population 1981 1.4