Scientific discipline;Period;Total Total;2000;5,718,988 Total;1999;4,995,360 Total;1998;4,715,018 Total;1997;4,038,904 Total;1996;3,852,632 Total;1995;3,550,106 Total;1994;3,294,472 Total;1993;3,350,060 Total;1992;3,244,979 Total;1991;2,881,084 Total;1990;2,559,284 Total;1989;2,039,378 Total;1988;1,729,046 Total;1987;1,385,387 Total;1986;1,188,057 Total;1985;933,618 Total;1984;758,471 Total;1983;647,074 Total;1982;576,984 Total;1981;437,615 Exact and natural sciences: Total;2000;1,016,796 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1999;927,097 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1998;874,100 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1997;811,330 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1996;799,797 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1995;701,652 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1994;616,067 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1993;450,705 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1992;428,462 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1991;308,500 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1990;271,249 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1989;226,786 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1988;171,433 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1987;163,127 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1986;138,161 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1985;108,182 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1984;85,578 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1983;78,642 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1982;64,603 Exact and natural sciences: Total;1981;48,916 Exact and natural sciences: %;2000;17.8 Exact and natural sciences: %;1999;18.5 Exact and natural sciences: %;1998;18.5 Exact and natural sciences: %;1997;20.1 Exact and natural sciences: %;1996;20.8 Exact and natural sciences: %;1995;19.8 Exact and natural sciences: %;1994;18.7 Exact and natural sciences: %;1993;13.5 Exact and natural sciences: %;1992;13.2 Exact and natural sciences: %;1991;10.7 Exact and natural sciences: %;1990;10.6 Exact and natural sciences: %;1989;11.1 Exact and natural sciences: %;1988;9.9 Exact and natural sciences: %;1987;11.8 Exact and natural sciences: %;1986;11.6 Exact and natural sciences: %;1985;11.6 Exact and natural sciences: %;1984;11.3 Exact and natural sciences: %;1983;12.1 Exact and natural sciences: %;1982;11.2 Exact and natural sciences: %;1981;11.2 Engineering and technology: Total;2000;3,111,817 Engineering and technology: Total;1999;2,640,529 Engineering and technology: Total;1998;2,473,141 Engineering and technology: Total;1997;2,032,010 Engineering and technology: Total;1996;1,938,072 Engineering and technology: Total;1995;1,818,314 Engineering and technology: Total;1994;1,718,486 Engineering and technology: Total;1993;1,811,312 Engineering and technology: Total;1992;1,839,944 Engineering and technology: Total;1991;1,732,069 Engineering and technology: Total;1990;1,576,635 Engineering and technology: Total;1989;1,234,034 Engineering and technology: Total;1988;1,066,935 Engineering and technology: Total;1987;816,992 Engineering and technology: Total;1986;728,571 Engineering and technology: Total;1985;570,096 Engineering and technology: Total;1984;417,481 Engineering and technology: Total;1983;379,142 Engineering and technology: Total;1982;341,002 Engineering and technology: Total;1981;248,879 Engineering and technology: %;2000;54.4 Engineering and technology: %;1999;52.9 Engineering and technology: %;1998;52.5 Engineering and technology: %;1997;50.3 Engineering and technology: %;1996;50.3 Engineering and technology: %;1995;51.2 Engineering and technology: %;1994;52.2 Engineering and technology: %;1993;54.1 Engineering and technology: %;1992;56.7 Engineering and technology: %;1991;60.1 Engineering and technology: %;1990;61.6 Engineering and technology: %;1989;60.5 Engineering and technology: %;1988;61.7 Engineering and technology: %;1987;59.0 Engineering and technology: %;1986;61.3 Engineering and technology: %;1985;61.0 Engineering and technology: %;1984;55.0 Engineering and technology: %;1983;58.6 Engineering and technology: %;1982;59.1 Engineering and technology: %;1981;56.9 Medical sciences: Total;2000;757,332 Medical sciences: Total;1999;669,107 Medical sciences: Total;1998;653,715 Medical sciences: Total;1997;555,323 Medical sciences: Total;1996;506,581 Medical sciences: Total;1995;488,737 Medical sciences: Total;1994;427,019 Medical sciences: Total;1993;449,858 Medical sciences: Total;1992;421,886 Medical sciences: Total;1991;373,733 Medical sciences: Total;1990;310,230 Medical sciences: Total;1989;241,330 Medical sciences: Total;1988;206,796 Medical sciences: Total;1987;169,612 Medical sciences: Total;1986;121,981 Medical sciences: Total;1985;92,526 Medical sciences: Total;1984;111,993 Medical sciences: Total;1983;73,492 Medical sciences: Total;1982;71,238 Medical sciences: Total;1981;54,350 Medical sciences: %;2000;13.2 Medical sciences: %;1999;13.4 Medical sciences: %;1998;13.9 Medical sciences: %;1997;13.7 Medical sciences: %;1996;13.1 Medical sciences: %;1995;13.8 Medical sciences: %;1994;13.0 Medical sciences: %;1993;13.4 Medical sciences: %;1992;13.0 Medical sciences: %;1991;13.0 Medical sciences: %;1990;12.1 Medical sciences: %;1989;11.8 Medical sciences: %;1988;12.0 Medical sciences: %;1987;12.2 Medical sciences: %;1986;10.3 Medical sciences: %;1985;9.9 Medical sciences: %;1984;14.8 Medical sciences: %;1983;11.4 Medical sciences: %;1982;12.4 Medical sciences: %;1981;12.4 Agricultural sciences: Total;2000;386,068 Agricultural sciences: Total;1999;360,427 Agricultural sciences: Total;1998;337,096 Agricultural sciences: Total;1997;297,237 Agricultural sciences: Total;1996;285,823 Agricultural sciences: Total;1995;240,062 Agricultural sciences: Total;1994;225,458 Agricultural sciences: Total;1993;228,619 Agricultural sciences: Total;1992;219,826 Agricultural sciences: Total;1991;221,665 Agricultural sciences: Total;1990;202,042 Agricultural sciences: Total;1989;173,662 Agricultural sciences: Total;1988;160,284 Agricultural sciences: Total;1987;140,348 Agricultural sciences: Total;1986;112,287 Agricultural sciences: Total;1985;92,063 Agricultural sciences: Total;1984;79,213 Agricultural sciences: Total;1983;59,711 Agricultural sciences: Total;1982;53,550 Agricultural sciences: Total;1981;43,381 Agricultural sciences: %;2000;6.8 Agricultural sciences: %;1999;7.2 Agricultural sciences: %;1998;7.1 Agricultural sciences: %;1997;7.4 Agricultural sciences: %;1996;7.4 Agricultural sciences: %;1995;6.8 Agricultural sciences: %;1994;6.8 Agricultural sciences: %;1993;6.8 Agricultural sciences: %;1992;6.8 Agricultural sciences: %;1991;7.7 Agricultural sciences: %;1990;7.9 Agricultural sciences: %;1989;8.5 Agricultural sciences: %;1988;9.3 Agricultural sciences: %;1987;10.1 Agricultural sciences: %;1986;9.5 Agricultural sciences: %;1985;9.9 Agricultural sciences: %;1984;10.4 Agricultural sciences: %;1983;9.2 Agricultural sciences: %;1982;9.3 Agricultural sciences: %;1981;9.9 Social sciences and humanities: Total;2000;446,975 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1999;398,201 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1998;376,967 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1997;343,004 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1996;322,359 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1995;301,341 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1994;307,442 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1993;409,566 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1992;334,860 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1991;245,117 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1990;199,127 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1989;163,565 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1988;123,598 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1987;95,308 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1986;87,057 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1985;70,751 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1984;64,206 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1983;56,086 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1982;46,590 Social sciences and humanities: Total;1981;42,089 Social sciences and humanities: %;2000;7.8 Social sciences and humanities: %;1999;8.0 Social sciences and humanities: %;1998;8.0 Social sciences and humanities: %;1997;8.5 Social sciences and humanities: %;1996;8.4 Social sciences and humanities: %;1995;8.5 Social sciences and humanities: %;1994;9.3 Social sciences and humanities: %;1993;12.2 Social sciences and humanities: %;1992;10.3 Social sciences and humanities: %;1991;8.5 Social sciences and humanities: %;1990;7.8 Social sciences and humanities: %;1989;8.0 Social sciences and humanities: %;1988;7.1 Social sciences and humanities: %;1987;6.9 Social sciences and humanities: %;1986;7.3 Social sciences and humanities: %;1985;7.6 Social sciences and humanities: %;1984;8.5 Social sciences and humanities: %;1983;8.7 Social sciences and humanities: %;1982;8.0 Social sciences and humanities: %;1981;9.6