Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Main R+D indicators Total internal expenditure in R+D activities by years and sectors/unit. Units: thousands of euros Total Public Administration: Total Public Administration: % Higher Education: Total Higher Education: % Companies: Total Companies: % NPPI: Total NPPI: % 2001 6,227,157.0 989,011.0 15.9 1,925,357.0 30.9 3,261,031.0 52.4 51,758.0 0.8 2000 5,718,988.0 904,776.0 15.8 1,693,882.0 29.6 3,068,994.0 53.7 51,336.0 0.9 1999 4,995,360.0 843,262.0 16.9 1,504,604.0 30.1 2,597,100.0 52.0 50,401.0 1.0 1998 4,715,018.0 767,300.0 16.3 1,438,667.0 30.5 2,457,184.0 52.1 51,867.0 1.1 1997 4,038,904.0 701,549.0 17.4 1,321,932.0 32.7 1,970,851.0 48.8 44,571.0 1.1 1996 3,852,632.0 704,933.0 18.3 1,242,701.0 32.3 1,862,621.0 48.3 42,377.0 1.1 1995 3,550,106.0 661,119.0 18.6 1,136,911.0 32.0 1,712,229.0 48.3 39,847.0 1.1 1994 3,294,472.0 681,812.0 20.7 1,040,304.0 31.6 1,540,490.0 46.8 31,866.0 1.0 1993 3,350,060.0 670,092.0 20.0 1,047,817.0 31.3 1,599,744.0 47.7 32,407.0 1.0 1992 3,244,979.0 649,303.0 20.0 938,162.0 28.9 1,639,014.0 50.5 18,499.0 0.6 1991 2,881,084.0 612,726.0 21.3 640,120.0 22.2 1,613,321.0 56.0 14,917.0 0.5 1990 2,559,284.0 544,168.0 21.3 521,204.0 20.4 1,479,926.0 57.8 13,986.0 0.5 1989 2,039,378.0 463,603.0 22.7 416,321.0 20.4 1,148,853.0 56.3 10,602.0 0.5 1988 1,729,046.0 400,785.0 23.2 332,756.0 19.2 981,873.0 56.8 13,631.0 0.8 1987 1,385,387.0 349,717.0 25.2 262,444.0 19.0 761,524.0 55.0 11,702.0 0.8 1986 1,188,057.0 295,800.0 24.9 221,040.0 18.6 663,145.0 55.8 8,072.0 0.7 1985 933,618.0 225,734.0 24.2 192,246.0 20.6 515,638.0 55.2 .. .. 1984 758,471.0 196,868.0 26.0 168,476.0 22.2 393,128.0 51.8 .. .. 1983 647,074.0 184,805.0 28.6 148,883.0 23.0 313,386.0 48.4 .. .. 1982 576,984.0 165,988.0 28.8 129,350.0 22.4 281,646.0 48.8 .. .. 1981 437,615.0 138,137.0 31.6 100,417.0 22.9 199,061.0 45.5 .. .. 1980 391,199.0 116,122.0 29.7 81,978.0 20.9 193,099.0 49.4 .. .. 1979 292,501.0 97,057.0 33.2 49,349.0 16.9 146,094.0 49.9 .. .. 1978 238,037.0 73,582.0 30.9 38,849.0 16.3 125,606.0 52.8 .. .. 1977 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1976 150,734.0 54,037.0 35.8 9,322.0 6.2 86,666.0 57.5 709.0 0.5 1975 127,907.0 45,605.0 35.7 9,123.0 7.1 73,179.0 57.2 .. .. 1974 94,834.0 33,717.0 35.6 4,964.0 5.2 54,698.0 57.7 1,454.0 1.5 1973 74,411.0 30,021.0 40.3 4,634.0 6.2 38,843.0 52.2 914.0 1.2 1972 59,248.0 27,514.0 46.4 4,441.0 7.5 27,286.0 46.1 .. .. 1971 48,706.0 22,249.0 45.7 5,133.0 10.5 21,324.0 43.8 .. .. 1970 33,615.0 18,175.0 54.1 1,202.0 3.6 14,238.0 42.4 .. .. 1969 28,013.0 15,494.0 55.3 974.0 3.5 11,545.0 41.2 .. .. 1968 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1967 21,132.0 11,107.0 52.6 643.0 3.0 9,382.0 44.4 .. .. 1966 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1965 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1964 10,055.0 6,846.0 68.1 649.0 6.5 2,560.0 25.5 .. .. Notes: Estimate data for the sector/unit:Total and year 1994, 1996 and 1998 Estimate data for the sector/unit:NPPI: Total and year 1994, 1996 and 1998 Source: National Statistics Institute