Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Internal expenditure in R+D Total internal expenditure in R+D by branch of activity (NCEA-74) and years. Units: thousands of euros 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 Total 1,639,014 1,613,321 1,479,926 1,148,853 981,873 761,524 663,145 515,638 393,128 313,386 281,646 Agricultural production 9,069 10,247 4,520 3,600 5,355 2,242 1,743 709 349 66 168 Livestock production 571 805 853 1,172 .. 78 108 66 .. .. .. Agricultural and livestock services 2,380 1,863 2,813 2,699 120 799 .. 18 .. .. .. Hunting and Restocking of Game Species .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Forestry 180 517 .. .. 132 445 .. .. .. .. .. Fishing 4,387 1,857 2,518 2,284 8,318 10,812 4,772 829 355 60 78 Solid fuels and coking works 7,128 5,295 7,633 6,184 7,056 7,753 8,228 7,140 4,213 1,623 980 Oil and natural gas 883 1,833 1,184 1,821 1,641 511 1,863 787 349 .. .. Petroleum Refinement 22,706 21,132 25,591 16,305 13,974 9,917 11,425 10,938 11,804 9,953 8,408 Radioactive minerals 3,113 2,025 1,725 .. 1,028 463 487 481 355 .. .. Electrical energy 48,628 39,937 42,672 54,193 39,757 26,222 14,496 7,747 6,449 7,675 6,954 Water 938 823 691 1,010 180 138 415 349 288 .. 138 Extraction of metallic ores 2,104 6,527 3,865 6,208 4,375 2,662 2,753 4,165 2,248 721 1,815 Metal production 11,419 14,124 14,617 16,498 11,353 12,531 13,968 14,022 13,607 15,765 13,120 Extraction of non-metallic mineral 2,536 2,939 2,049 1,112 1,466 956 715 72 24 228 210 Non-metallic mineral products 23,524 20,236 21,685 17,351 13,889 15,302 13,300 10,866 9,418 9,340 7,597 Chemical industry 236,733 244,516 217,332 177,377 159,220 138,581 110,580 86,227 68,323 53,328 56,477 Metallic products 37,768 40,484 37,365 28,728 22,935 19,863 18,920 15,031 9,544 6,635 7,591 Mechanical machinery and equipment 62,902 76,731 67,932 55,972 50,106 40,514 34,444 25,224 15,458 10,103 8,847 Office machinery and computers 69,729 94,599 109,925 66,796 62,601 54,362 34,234 33,645 9,129 1,965 5,914 Electrical machinery and material 70,865 68,702 65,144 61,940 49,992 39,444 30,075 17,129 15,314 26,150 24,635 Electrical machinery and material 248,212 259,938 231,720 159,935 132,253 86,930 65,516 49,758 41,566 33,194 24,834 Motor Vehicles 208,762 184,354 151,689 107,557 88,060 55,077 77,428 56,567 60,642 47,774 36,439 Naval Construction 34,564 19,563 10,428 5,427 4,381 5,848 4,075 5,523 8,546 8,516 4,231 Other transport material 121,909 113,946 124,824 86,275 84,514 74,339 72,091 57,775 35,430 7,206 3,726 Optical precision instruments 5,337 8,264 6,725 12,333 7,597 5,770 3,714 3,017 1,725 1,334 1,220 Food, beverages and tobacco 49,932 39,000 38,074 34,949 35,520 23,638 23,007 18,517 14,929 11,059 10,163 Textile industry 7,086 5,289 3,642 2,849 1,491 950 601 559 409 240 962 Leather Industry 1,557 1,707 1,527 1,208 1,232 1,641 805 739 613 132 258 Footwear and clothing industry 2,470 1,671 1,503 3,071 1,989 1,220 1,238 956 439 222 186 Wood and cork industry 3,221 3,456 4,592 2,650 2,182 1,274 589 102 78 18 .. Paper, graphic arts and publishing 11,215 11,918 11,660 7,020 4,796 5,589 4,177 3,318 2,813 1,917 2,590 Cork and plastics 31,896 30,742 29,912 24,107 23,854 19,202 22,382 19,773 19,106 21,432 23,037 Other manufacturing industries 4,435 4,466 6,527 1,418 2,164 4,898 1,689 859 469 631 950 Construction 10,956 9,809 12,375 8,997 7,711 9,424 9,081 10,782 4,592 4,646 9,508 Wholesale trade 78 108 120 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Recuperation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trade intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Retail commerce 3,732 373 859 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Restaurants and cafes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Accommodation and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Repairs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Railway Transport 643 787 727 956 2,855 2,855 1,923 817 1,503 2,043 1,839 Other land transport .. .. .. .. .. 499 .. .. .. .. .. Maritime Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. 78 60 108 174 150 Air transport 505 .. 1,178 1,232 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Supporting transport activities .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Communications 38,964 39,396 37,870 21,775 9,821 9,772 25,224 21,354 14,563 17,345 7,435 Financial institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. 391 .. .. .. .. Financial and insurance assistants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Company services 137,091 134,314 103,140 110,466 94,960 .. 40,280 19,689 12,669 10,127 10,373 Renting of chattels .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Renting of Real Estate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Administration .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cleaning public roads .. .. .. .. 48 54 258 .. .. .. .. Education and Research 94,677 83,505 66,123 30,507 19,906 9,965 5,415 9,484 5,704 1,515 631 Veterinary Health and Services 4,147 3,606 4,381 3,967 2,200 1,911 649 541 .. 246 180 Social work .. 216 216 902 841 409 .. .. .. .. .. Recreational and Cultural Services 60 1,701 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Personal and domestic services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Diplomatic representation and international organisations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute