Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Internal expenditure in R+D Current expenditure in R+D by branch of activity (NCEA-74) and years. Units: thousands of euros 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 Total 1,398,838 1,330,322 1,200,191 884,768 766,483 592,556 522,201 424,327 331,867 262,931 240,032 Agricultural production 6,581 7,302 3,408 2,795 3,973 1,424 1,100 487 168 30 126 Farming of animals 367 535 565 499 .. 78 108 66 .. .. .. Agricultural and livestock services 1,779 1,761 2,675 2,542 120 721 .. 12 .. .. .. Hunting and Restocking of Game Species .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Forestry 48 36 .. .. 114 186 .. .. .. .. .. Fishing 1,605 1,725 1,995 763 4,586 3,107 1,875 451 355 54 78 Solid fuels and coking works 1,953 2,861 3,895 2,747 3,804 2,843 2,554 2,675 607 475 601 Oil and natural gas 763 1,226 1,124 1,605 1,406 469 565 421 349 .. .. Petroleum Refinement 18,307 13,962 13,306 12,152 11,696 9,021 10,524 9,959 9,442 8,703 7,489 Radioactive minerals 3,053 1,905 1,605 .. 980 331 307 307 343 .. .. Electrical energy 33,098 17,934 13,823 13,871 11,161 8,186 7,513 5,656 4,778 5,571 5,042 Water 775 577 463 787 78 138 319 331 264 .. 138 Extraction of metallic ores 1,857 2,831 1,977 3,672 2,969 2,446 2,025 2,326 1,208 673 1,647 Metal production 10,710 12,717 11,948 12,723 9,189 10,440 11,714 12,231 11,023 13,685 11,479 Extraction of non-metallic mineral 2,446 2,061 1,551 902 1,418 811 661 60 24 192 174 Non-metallic mineral products 18,018 17,243 17,778 14,725 11,594 12,874 10,554 9,887 8,649 8,084 6,912 Chemical industry 198,394 199,025 178,711 137,457 125,311 109,901 92,285 74,105 60,852 47,847 50,593 Metallic products 31,289 32,623 29,888 21,739 19,557 15,909 14,623 13,992 8,360 4,970 6,809 Mechanical machinery and equipment 55,786 64,501 56,934 44,421 41,187 33,230 28,302 20,458 13,433 9,027 8,120 Office machinery and computers 67,103 82,699 95,867 47,684 42,666 35,484 20,813 22,352 7,410 1,953 5,469 Electrical machinery and material 55,576 54,428 47,774 46,398 39,432 30,922 22,712 13,835 12,711 22,249 21,715 Electrical machinery and material 218,955 226,167 200,305 137,187 113,411 69,441 51,867 40,977 34,131 28,434 21,114 Motor Vehicles 176,992 149,099 125,984 86,540 74,513 49,463 67,025 50,641 54,506 45,971 30,315 Naval Construction 31,247 17,399 7,561 4,556 3,678 3,480 3,949 5,199 5,728 3,961 1,881 Other transport material 118,844 108,693 118,069 81,455 79,646 69,231 60,318 50,467 31,908 4,003 3,492 Optical precision instruments 3,756 5,842 5,325 8,613 4,231 3,432 2,512 2,422 1,454 1,190 1,154 Food, beverages and tobacco 38,369 32,310 29,876 24,197 23,626 18,722 16,792 13,084 10,446 8,216 7,669 Textile industry 5,217 3,889 2,753 2,152 968 829 517 481 343 240 950 Leather Industry 1,497 1,491 1,400 1,052 1,022 1,100 739 643 475 102 210 Footwear and clothing industry 1,947 1,358 1,382 2,506 1,623 1,010 926 595 391 222 186 Wood and cork industry 3,017 3,131 3,618 2,320 1,545 883 553 42 66 12 .. Paper, graphic arts and publishing 7,669 7,639 7,194 4,574 3,846 4,502 3,486 2,945 2,470 1,677 2,086 Cork and plastics 27,202 25,062 23,782 19,545 18,397 17,327 18,301 16,143 15,644 18,589 19,797 Other manufacturing industries 3,185 3,059 4,622 1,028 1,875 2,031 1,418 721 385 409 914 Construction 9,141 8,546 9,676 7,837 7,326 8,192 7,705 9,358 4,171 4,201 8,366 Wholesale trade 72 90 120 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Recuperation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trade intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Retail commerce 1,478 319 811 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Restaurants and cafes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Accommodation and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Repairs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Railway Transport 625 757 709 908 2,392 2,428 1,677 649 751 1,917 1,683 Other land transport .. .. .. .. .. 367 .. .. .. .. .. Maritime Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. 66 48 108 174 150 Air transport 409 .. 751 433 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Supporting transport activities .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Communications 35,604 34,047 31,211 18,084 8,829 6,894 17,652 14,304 12,988 9,568 3,967 Financial institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. 349 .. .. .. .. Financial and insurance assistants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Companies services 124,283 117,738 89,166 88,890 73,095 45,412 32,244 17,784 10,626 9,111 9,214 Renting of chattels .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Renting of Real Estate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Administration .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cleaning public roads .. .. .. .. 42 36 252 .. .. .. .. Education and Research 76,100 61,514 47,420 22,009 13,114 7,693 4,820 7,813 5,307 1,274 379 Veterinary Health and Services 3,666 3,270 2,969 2,512 1,292 1,160 475 403 .. 144 114 Social work .. 192 198 889 769 403 .. .. .. .. .. Recreational and Cultural Services 54 757 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Personal and domestic services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Diplomatic representation and international organisations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute