Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Internal expenditure in R+D Remuneration in R+D by branch of activity (NCEA-74) and years. Units: thousands of euros 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 Total 910,744 863,222 771,093 592,382 504,622 401,434 351,508 274,506 220,872 201,345 175,958 Growing of crops market gardening horticulture 3,949 4,472 1,947 1,659 2,446 871 835 373 138 24 108 Farming of animals 138 174 150 222 .. 60 90 48 .. .. .. Agricultural and livestock services 1,322 1,454 1,827 1,725 84 421 .. 12 .. .. .. Hunting and Restocking of Game Species .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Forestry 48 36 .. .. 66 96 .. .. .. .. .. Fishing 1,124 793 475 379 1,677 1,815 1,118 258 228 12 30 Solid fuels and coking works 1,581 2,224 2,476 1,941 1,767 1,629 1,575 1,190 469 325 559 Oil and natural gas 643 1,052 883 1,184 1,124 433 421 288 210 .. .. Petroleum Refinement 11,179 8,480 9,183 8,667 8,588 7,314 7,849 7,867 7,296 6,695 5,499 Radioactive minerals 1,569 1,190 1,028 .. 505 138 48 186 276 .. .. Electrical energy 12,026 12,832 9,851 8,919 6,918 6,617 5,968 4,496 4,117 4,255 4,255 Water 487 469 361 667 66 78 264 276 204 .. 114 Extraction of metallic ores 1,082 2,266 1,352 2,578 1,767 1,587 1,070 1,244 667 529 1,082 Metal production 7,993 8,991 7,819 7,933 6,136 7,134 8,192 8,054 7,993 11,059 9,430 Extraction of non-metallic mineral 1,575 1,322 992 535 685 625 481 36 24 180 162 Non-metallic mineral products 12,886 12,681 13,138 10,734 8,396 9,063 7,543 7,969 7,050 5,980 5,547 Chemical industry 129,789 124,416 115,533 88,229 83,961 77,434 63,166 51,417 41,416 34,306 37,082 Metallic products 20,513 21,456 18,968 15,049 13,042 11,954 10,434 10,289 5,806 3,852 3,083 Mechanical machinery and equipment 39,715 44,331 41,620 30,790 28,578 23,818 20,927 15,380 9,388 6,936 6,515 Office machinery and computers 52,372 69,922 74,814 36,481 30,694 25,874 14,851 12,681 5,601 1,527 3,612 Electrical machinery and material 45,196 42,870 39,132 36,109 30,117 24,575 18,703 11,209 9,592 19,906 14,689 Electrical machinery and material 139,176 129,158 120,208 89,935 74,844 49,049 35,574 26,847 21,011 20,044 16,281 Motor Vehicles 100,333 89,298 81,702 63,082 55,335 37,647 47,612 38,879 34,005 36,626 21,757 Naval Construction 28,524 15,194 5,211 3,288 2,723 2,350 2,903 2,843 3,738 2,368 1,484 Other transport material 71,142 59,837 44,860 37,257 34,462 28,734 24,882 18,066 14,785 3,342 2,638 Optical precision instruments 2,867 4,598 4,201 6,611 3,324 2,783 1,983 2,037 1,190 986 986 Food, beverages and tobacco 27,490 23,644 21,955 18,331 16,997 13,354 12,958 8,486 7,843 6,587 6,088 Textile industry 3,125 2,777 1,929 1,875 673 667 379 337 319 222 811 Leather Industry 1,232 1,196 1,112 793 691 655 547 469 355 84 174 Footwear and clothing industry 1,515 1,004 1,154 1,833 1,208 637 625 409 228 126 114 Wood and cork industry 2,272 2,236 2,344 1,707 1,004 613 349 36 66 12 .. Paper, graphic arts and publishing 5,499 5,367 5,391 3,300 2,903 3,534 2,741 2,152 1,917 1,352 1,767 Cork and plastics 18,932 17,297 15,716 12,447 9,550 8,558 9,147 8,288 8,817 12,026 13,859 Other manufacturing industries 2,542 2,500 3,913 883 1,587 1,821 1,220 589 331 307 715 Construction 7,453 7,356 8,018 6,419 6,070 6,569 6,563 8,270 3,516 3,660 6,683 Wholesale trade 60 72 102 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Recuperation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trade intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Retail commerce 1,382 270 799 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Restaurants and cafes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Accommodation and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Repairs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Railway Transport 559 457 445 523 1,238 1,142 950 559 601 1,767 1,605 Other land transport .. .. .. .. .. 349 .. .. .. .. .. Maritime Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. 60 42 84 168 132 Air transport 313 .. 631 331 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Supporting transport activities .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Communications 20,651 20,945 16,462 11,852 6,485 5,355 13,847 4,441 9,929 8,126 3,053 Financial institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. 264 .. .. .. .. Financial and insurance assistants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Companies services 85,440 80,650 61,910 61,405 49,902 29,720 21,005 11,377 7,795 6,876 5,734 Renting of chattels .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Renting of Real Estate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Administration .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cleaning public roads .. .. .. .. 30 36 240 .. .. .. .. Education and Research 43,471 36,055 29,618 14,689 7,471 4,994 3,684 6,761 3,865 998 246 Veterinary Health and Services 1,545 1,328 1,773 1,653 1,064 1,130 439 343 .. 84 60 Social work .. 78 90 367 445 198 .. .. .. .. .. Recreational and Cultural Services 36 475 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Personal and domestic services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Diplomatic representation and international organisations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute