Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Internal expenditure in R+D Other current expenditure in R+D by branch of activity (NCEA-74) and years. Units: thousands of euros 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 Total 488,094 467,101 429,099 292,386 261,861 191,122 170,693 149,820 110,995 61,586 64,074 Growing of crops market gardening horticulture 2,632 2,831 1,460 1,136 1,527 559 264 114 30 6 18 Farming of animals 228 361 415 276 .. 18 18 18 .. .. .. Agricultural and livestock services 457 307 847 817 36 301 .. .. .. .. .. Hunting and Restocking of Game Species .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Forestry .. .. .. .. 48 90 .. .. .. .. .. Fishing 487 932 1,527 385 2,909 1,292 751 198 126 42 42 Solid fuels and coking works 367 637 1,418 811 2,037 1,214 980 1,491 138 150 42 Oil and natural gas 120 180 240 421 282 36 150 138 132 .. .. Petroleum Refinement 7,134 5,481 4,123 3,486 3,107 1,707 2,675 2,086 2,146 2,013 1,983 Radioactive minerals 1,484 715 577 .. 475 192 258 120 66 .. .. Electrical energy 21,077 5,109 3,973 4,958 4,243 1,563 1,545 1,166 661 1,322 787 Water 288 108 102 120 12 60 60 54 66 .. 24 Extraction of metallic ores 775 565 625 1,094 1,202 853 956 1,082 535 138 565 Metal production 2,717 3,726 4,129 4,796 3,053 3,306 3,522 4,177 3,029 2,632 2,049 Extraction of non-metallic mineral 871 739 553 367 733 186 186 24 .. 18 12 Non-metallic mineral products 5,133 4,568 4,640 3,991 3,197 3,810 3,017 1,923 1,599 2,104 1,364 Chemical industry 68,606 74,610 63,178 49,229 41,350 32,461 29,119 22,688 19,437 13,535 13,511 Metallic products 10,776 11,167 10,920 6,689 6,527 3,961 4,189 3,702 2,554 1,118 3,726 Mechanical machinery and equipment 16,071 20,170 15,314 13,631 12,609 9,412 7,374 5,079 4,045 2,092 1,605 Office machinery and computers 14,731 12,778 21,053 11,203 11,972 9,604 5,962 9,670 1,809 433 1,857 Electrical machinery and material 10,379 11,557 8,637 10,289 9,316 6,347 4,009 2,626 3,119 2,350 7,026 Electrical machinery and material 79,784 97,003 80,103 47,252 38,567 20,398 16,293 14,124 13,120 8,390 4,832 Motor Vehicles 76,659 59,795 44,277 23,458 19,178 11,816 19,413 11,756 20,501 9,346 8,552 Naval Construction 2,723 2,206 2,356 1,268 956 1,130 1,046 2,362 1,989 1,587 403 Other transport material 47,702 48,850 73,209 44,198 45,184 40,490 35,436 32,407 17,129 661 853 Optical precision instruments 883 1,244 1,124 2,001 908 649 529 385 264 204 168 Food, beverages and tobacco 10,878 8,667 7,921 5,866 6,629 5,367 3,828 4,592 2,602 1,623 1,587 Textile industry 2,092 1,118 823 276 294 162 138 144 24 12 138 Leather Industry 264 294 282 258 331 445 192 168 114 12 30 Footwear and clothing industry 433 349 234 673 415 373 301 192 162 96 72 Wood and cork industry 751 896 1,280 613 535 264 204 6 .. .. .. Paper, graphic arts and publishing 2,164 2,266 1,803 1,274 944 968 745 787 553 325 319 Cork and plastics 8,270 7,765 8,066 7,098 8,853 8,769 9,153 7,861 6,827 6,557 5,944 Other manufacturing industries 643 559 709 144 288 216 198 132 54 102 198 Construction 1,695 1,190 1,653 1,412 1,256 1,623 1,142 1,088 655 541 1,689 Wholesale trade 12 18 18 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Recuperation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trade intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Retail commerce 96 48 12 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Restaurants and cafes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Accommodation and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Repairs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Railway Transport 60 301 258 385 1,154 1,286 727 84 150 150 78 Other land transport .. .. .. .. .. 18 .. .. .. .. .. Maritime Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 6 24 12 18 Air transport 90 .. 120 102 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Supporting transport activities .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Communications 14,947 13,102 14,749 6,226 2,350 1,545 3,804 9,857 3,059 1,442 914 Financial institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 .. .. .. .. Financial and insurance assistants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Companies services 38,843 37,088 27,256 27,484 23,187 15,698 11,239 6,407 2,831 2,236 3,480 Renting of chattels .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Renting of Real Estate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Administration .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cleaning public roads .. .. .. .. 6 .. 12 .. .. .. .. Education and Research 32,629 25,465 17,808 7,320 5,644 2,699 1,130 1,046 1,442 276 132 Veterinary Health and Services 2,122 1,941 1,196 853 228 30 36 60 .. 60 54 Social work .. 114 108 523 319 204 .. .. .. .. .. Recreational and Cultural Services 18 282 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Personal and domestic services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Diplomatic representation and international organisations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute