Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Internal expenditure in R+D Expenditure on equipment and instruments by branch of activity (NCEA-74) and years. Units: thousands of euros 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 Total 204,891 239,846 238,506 228,475 181,620 133,046 127,421 81,443 52,084 39,721 35,105 Growing of crops market gardening horticulture 1,881 2,362 871 601 998 337 150 186 54 36 36 Farming of animals 204 234 288 661 .. 0 0 0 .. .. .. Agricultural and livestock services 577 96 132 156 0 78 .. 0 .. .. .. Hunting and Restocking of Game Species .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Forestry 132 361 .. .. 18 234 .. .. .. .. .. Fishing 703 66 102 559 691 3,059 1,484 301 0 0 6 Solid fuels and coking works 5,175 2,434 3,648 3,372 3,251 4,910 5,662 4,069 3,576 1,148 325 Oil and natural gas 126 601 66 216 234 42 1,298 367 0 .. .. Petroleum Refinement 3,660 6,052 8,853 2,380 2,212 889 902 962 2,272 1,046 805 Radioactive minerals 60 120 120 .. 48 66 180 174 12 .. .. Electrical energy 15,296 21,132 27,610 36,560 23,451 2,596 6,846 1,683 1,430 1,887 1,689 Water 150 246 228 228 102 .. 90 18 18 .. .. Extraction of metallic ores 234 3,690 1,887 2,482 1,358 216 619 1,569 727 36 126 Metal production 607 1,412 2,644 3,744 1,743 2,031 1,893 1,695 2,236 1,887 1,448 Extraction of non-metallic mineral 90 541 499 204 48 120 54 12 0 36 36 Non-metallic mineral products 4,760 2,753 3,654 2,025 1,971 2,326 2,711 841 649 1,262 673 Chemical industry 27,040 31,090 24,407 28,692 26,102 22,664 14,629 9,358 5,770 4,484 4,435 Metallic products 4,964 6,431 6,858 6,785 3,185 3,804 3,113 962 944 1,629 757 Mechanical machinery and equipment 5,938 10,440 10,295 10,926 7,897 5,908 5,409 3,901 1,923 944 595 Office machinery and computers 1,989 9,087 10,181 15,254 17,459 17,886 13,240 11,077 1,563 12 445 Electrical machinery and material 14,022 13,042 16,360 14,755 9,147 6,353 7,188 3,251 2,548 3,786 2,783 Electrical machinery and material 25,579 31,523 29,347 21,576 17,652 16,828 11,383 8,234 6,906 4,081 3,642 Motor Vehicles 26,937 25,844 22,826 19,641 12,964 5,535 10,325 5,830 4,880 1,761 4,676 Naval Construction 3,288 2,164 2,861 871 703 2,362 132 325 2,819 4,556 2,350 Other transport material 2,705 5,247 6,737 4,784 4,772 4,994 10,205 5,079 2,843 1,509 216 Optical precision instruments 1,388 2,188 1,382 3,498 3,270 2,067 1,190 589 234 120 66 Food, beverages and tobacco 10,866 6,269 7,002 8,468 8,925 4,592 5,776 5,067 3,516 2,650 2,194 Textile industry 1,827 1,358 817 673 325 120 84 78 66 6 6 Leather Industry 66 174 102 156 210 307 72 96 114 24 48 Footwear and clothing industry 505 294 102 439 270 162 294 325 48 .. .. Wood and cork industry 162 307 883 301 637 397 36 60 12 0 .. Paper, graphic arts and publishing 3,089 3,955 3,233 1,587 847 1,082 445 379 331 240 463 Cork and plastics 4,375 5,175 5,445 3,732 4,532 1,454 4,057 2,825 2,626 2,356 2,566 Other manufacturing industries 1,214 1,406 1,905 216 288 2,146 270 126 84 186 36 Construction 1,581 1,166 2,182 1,160 367 1,154 1,370 1,424 421 445 1,136 Wholesale trade 6 18 6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Recuperation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trade intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Retail commerce 2,019 54 48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Restaurants and cafes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Accommodation and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Repairs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Railway Transport 18 30 24 42 463 427 246 174 565 126 90 Other land transport .. .. .. .. .. 132 .. .. .. .. .. Maritime Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 12 .. .. .. Air transport 78 .. 427 799 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Supporting transport activities .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Communications 3,366 5,349 6,455 3,678 986 2,873 7,573 7,050 1,575 2,260 2,266 Financial institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. 42 .. .. .. .. Financial and insurance assistants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Companies services 12,189 15,236 13,270 19,629 20,885 10,055 7,789 1,605 938 889 992 Renting of chattels .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Renting of Real Estate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Administration .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cleaning public roads .. .. .. .. 12 18 0 .. .. .. .. Education and Research 15,536 18,607 13,354 6,287 2,765 2,182 529 1,647 385 234 150 Veterinary Health and Services 481 337 1,376 1,322 757 625 120 96 .. 84 48 Social work .. 12 12 12 72 12 .. .. .. .. .. Recreational and Cultural Services 6 950 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Personal and domestic services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Diplomatic representation and international organisations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute