Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Internal expenditure in R+D Expenditure in R+D from own funds by branch of activity (NCEA-74) and years. Units: thousands of euros 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 Total 1,249,534 1,228,324 1,095,537 889,967 767,997 615,292 547,750 402,293 353,437 280,805 257,654 Growing of crops market gardening horticulture 6,563 7,441 3,330 3,137 3,877 1,274 1,166 589 264 12 144 Farming of animals 571 709 631 445 .. 78 108 66 .. .. .. Agricultural and livestock services 270 84 6 733 108 .. .. 12 .. .. .. Hunting and Restocking of Game Species .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Forestry 12 .. .. .. 24 252 .. .. .. .. .. Fishing 1,418 1,701 2,194 1,953 8,114 6,214 3,846 463 337 42 36 Solid fuels and coking works 6,443 2,464 5,313 4,952 5,355 5,373 6,473 5,650 3,492 1,400 841 Oil and natural gas 108 1,364 529 1,058 1,064 373 1,232 439 349 .. .. Petroleum Refinement 19,317 13,625 11,365 13,210 10,872 6,713 11,011 10,103 11,335 9,484 8,342 Radioactive minerals 2,320 1,256 1,106 .. 475 258 379 481 313 .. .. Electrical energy 31,403 28,157 29,119 42,095 30,525 19,515 13,541 6,178 5,505 7,194 6,040 Water 733 553 511 1,004 180 138 415 349 288 .. 138 Extraction of metallic ores 1,539 6,202 3,161 5,313 2,530 2,122 2,302 3,029 2,224 583 1,737 Metal production 10,109 12,104 13,054 12,483 9,857 11,107 12,152 13,066 13,132 14,593 11,840 Extraction of non-metallic mineral 1,905 2,152 1,863 1,076 968 727 523 60 24 228 210 Non-metallic mineral products 19,815 18,535 18,992 15,993 13,294 14,953 13,228 10,007 8,504 9,105 7,380 Chemical industry 220,187 221,070 195,022 161,221 141,340 125,750 102,809 80,133 64,537 50,557 54,368 Metallic products 27,959 30,399 27,785 25,651 20,837 16,768 13,300 6,876 7,110 5,397 4,718 Mechanical machinery and equipment 57,361 69,441 59,158 48,532 40,761 33,807 25,411 19,371 10,836 7,146 7,038 Office machinery and computers 65,997 88,331 101,631 61,099 57,932 49,836 30,045 30,393 6,713 1,965 5,674 Electrical machinery and material 63,094 58,364 60,233 56,369 44,872 35,376 27,592 15,891 13,721 24,227 23,698 Electrical machinery and material 198,166 202,505 179,685 124,710 105,297 70,757 53,478 26,234 36,229 27,635 20,627 Motor Vehicles 205,756 181,079 149,147 106,127 87,345 54,896 76,623 56,513 60,630 40,124 36,439 Naval Construction 24,143 7,242 7,302 3,029 1,917 4,718 4,069 5,523 7,062 8,426 4,147 Other transport material 8,967 25,086 1,358 7,116 20,092 37,112 29,408 17,952 34,510 6,545 3,059 Optical precision instruments 3,534 5,637 3,438 10,085 5,235 4,598 3,342 2,867 1,689 1,286 1,220 Food, beverages and tobacco 44,884 36,596 34,366 33,350 33,278 22,646 22,502 18,367 14,394 10,980 9,971 Textile industry 6,130 4,357 3,300 2,638 1,370 799 565 445 409 240 962 Leather Industry 1,527 1,659 1,436 1,208 1,232 1,641 805 727 565 114 258 Footwear and clothing industry 2,344 1,593 1,418 2,927 1,899 986 1,076 763 439 222 186 Wood and cork industry 3,131 3,197 4,165 2,428 1,665 1,130 577 102 78 18 .. Paper, graphic arts and publishing 8,600 10,788 10,656 6,749 4,670 5,385 4,123 3,318 2,741 1,887 2,392 Cork and plastics 30,375 29,504 28,644 23,698 23,728 19,076 22,322 19,749 19,100 21,390 22,724 Other manufacturing industries 4,225 4,051 5,962 1,322 2,158 4,532 1,683 859 469 445 950 Construction 10,566 9,117 11,804 8,997 7,675 9,340 9,021 10,704 4,592 4,640 7,633 Wholesale trade 78 108 114 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Recuperation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trade intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Retail commerce .. 288 679 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Restaurants and cafes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Accommodation and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Repairs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Railway Transport 643 739 715 956 2,855 2,855 1,923 817 .. 2,043 1,839 Other land transport .. .. .. .. .. 499 .. .. .. .. .. Maritime Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. 78 60 108 174 150 Air transport 379 .. 1,178 1,232 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Supporting transport activities .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Communications 37,671 36,794 34,396 21,745 9,821 9,772 25,224 21,354 14,563 17,345 7,435 Financial institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. 391 .. .. .. .. Financial and insurance assistants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Companies services 86,834 78,342 60,684 59,392 51,663 30,471 21,672 9,544 6,635 4,496 5,139 Renting of chattels .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Renting of Real Estate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Administration .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cleaning public roads .. .. .. .. 48 54 258 .. .. .. .. Education and Research 27,887 22,977 18,535 15,103 12,844 3,197 2,969 3,161 541 613 138 Veterinary Health and Services 2,921 1,491 1,466 835 222 186 96 78 .. 246 180 Social work .. 66 84 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Recreational and Cultural Services 18 1,154 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Personal and domestic services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Diplomatic representation and international organisations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute