Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Internal expenditure in R+D Expenditure in R+D from public funds by branch of activity (NCEA-74) and years. Units: thousands of euros 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 Total 186,831 182,822 174,462 135,697 149,562 104,726 73,263 39,468 25,555 12,459 13,469 Growing of crops market gardening horticulture 2,302 2,705 1,046 222 1,418 577 433 42 54 18 24 Farming of animals .. 24 66 451 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Agricultural and livestock services 2,049 1,743 2,807 1,965 12 799 .. 0 .. .. .. Hunting and Restocking of Game Species .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Forestry 162 517 .. .. 108 192 .. .. .. .. .. Fishing 1,521 150 319 313 168 2,957 234 349 18 18 42 Solid fuels and coking works 54 607 517 138 78 715 793 1,130 721 222 138 Oil and natural gas .. 198 337 162 349 48 601 349 .. .. .. Petroleum Refinement 168 1,016 4,009 1,388 2,500 3,203 415 835 469 469 66 Radioactive minerals 72 126 222 .. 493 204 108 .. 36 .. .. Electrical energy 980 1,376 3,792 8,444 3,294 5,271 631 1,454 920 481 715 Water .. 174 180 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Extraction of metallic ores 517 228 258 589 1,052 78 451 445 .. .. 78 Metal production 1,100 1,845 1,034 1,352 631 601 1,148 721 174 .. 18 Extraction of non-metallic mineral 631 559 120 .. 475 228 168 .. .. .. .. Non-metallic mineral products 3,708 1,653 1,178 294 589 301 72 198 84 18 18 Chemical industry 14,502 19,966 19,172 10,518 11,143 8,096 4,982 1,869 1,917 1,220 889 Metallic products 6,515 7,146 3,997 2,638 1,509 1,557 1,238 8,156 2,386 1,238 2,879 Mechanical machinery and equipment 4,742 5,980 7,435 5,824 5,595 3,360 4,273 4,267 2,638 2,067 649 Office machinery and computers 2,290 3,294 5,145 3,744 2,086 2,969 2,458 1,665 1,400 .. 240 Electrical machinery and material 4,844 5,860 4,177 5,012 4,291 3,492 2,086 962 1,166 1,575 559 Electrical machinery and material 24,858 27,550 27,610 12,976 9,718 10,512 5,529 2,777 968 1,863 1,671 Motor Vehicles 2,723 3,270 1,935 216 613 180 84 .. 6 12 .. Naval Construction 10,109 12,321 2,801 2,302 2,464 1,130 6 .. 1,484 90 84 Other transport material 33,927 11,209 19,659 28,236 57,727 30,219 32,485 2,242 920 583 541 Optical precision instruments 703 1,719 2,518 2,236 2,362 1,172 373 144 36 42 .. Food, beverages and tobacco 2,993 2,230 3,708 1,563 1,539 535 186 144 535 78 192 Textile industry 950 871 349 192 120 150 36 114 .. .. .. Leather Industry 30 48 96 .. .. .. .. 12 48 .. .. Footwear and clothing industry 102 78 84 42 .. 102 96 60 .. .. .. Wood and cork industry 24 258 427 222 228 144 12 .. .. .. .. Paper, graphic arts and publishing 1,256 1,034 727 210 48 192 12 .. 72 30 66 Cork and plastics 1,484 1,052 709 349 126 126 60 24 6 42 .. Other manufacturing industries 144 307 493 96 6 367 6 .. .. 162 .. Construction 204 234 541 .. 36 90 12 78 .. 6 1,815 Wholesale trade .. .. 6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Recuperation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Trade intermediaries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Retail commerce 102 84 180 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Restaurants and cafes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Accommodation and catering .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Repairs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Railway Transport .. 48 12 .. .. .. .. .. 1,503 .. .. Other land transport .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Maritime Transport .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Air transport 48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Supporting transport activities .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Communications 1,184 1,250 409 30 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Financial institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Insurance .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Financial and insurance assistants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Companies services 22,893 27,190 25,789 31,114 31,229 19,467 13,288 5,998 3,095 1,521 2,440 Renting of chattels .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Renting of Real Estate .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Public Administration .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cleaning public roads .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Education and Research 35,922 35,189 28,350 9,995 5,571 4,333 793 5,271 4,898 703 343 Veterinary Health and Services 974 1,046 2,116 2,019 1,136 950 192 162 .. .. .. Social work .. 120 132 841 841 409 .. .. .. .. .. Recreational and Cultural Services 42 547 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Personal and domestic services .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Diplomatic representation and international organisations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Notes: Public funds include Higher education Source: National Statistics Institute