Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Internal expenditure in R+D Expenditure on equipment and instruments by branch of activity (NCEA-93) and years. Units: thousands of euros 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 Total 559,727 430,650 477,877 442,645 316,649 .. 250,893 .. 175,345 204,891 239,846 238,506 228,475 181,620 133,046 127,421 Agriculture 1,958 2,986 3,979 4,664 4,399 .. 5,589 .. 6,840 3,492 3,113 1,388 1,983 1,707 3,708 1,641 Industry total 260,894 240,498 314,065 320,153 267,787 .. 209,729 .. 140,925 166,114 194,968 199,963 193,562 153,607 111,854 108,092 Extractive petroleum industries 12,926 2,212 5,704 5,067 5,241 .. 6,779 .. 2,771 9,340 13,439 15,067 8,661 7,152 6,239 8,709 Extractive industries 9,203 908 1,833 90 962 .. 3,570 .. 853 5,686 7,386 6,214 6,281 4,940 5,349 7,807 Petroleum industries 3,723 1,304 3,871 4,976 4,273 .. 3,209 .. 1,917 3,654 6,052 8,853 2,380 2,212 889 902 Food, Beverages and Tobacco 21,291 15,687 12,603 17,916 13,877 .. 9,947 .. 8,570 10,866 6,269 7,002 8,468 8,925 4,592 5,776 Food and beverages .. 15,344 12,519 17,706 13,403 .. 9,911 .. 8,420 10,704 5,968 6,731 8,036 8,474 4,171 5,355 Tobacco .. 343 84 204 475 .. 36 .. 150 156 301 270 427 451 421 421 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and footwear 8,564 17,583 15,596 8,919 7,549 .. 4,135 .. 4,027 2,398 1,827 1,022 1,262 811 583 451 Textile industry 6,144 7,242 12,808 5,055 5,006 .. 2,500 .. 1,833 1,857 1,484 841 715 469 120 174 Clothing and furs 1,660 9,630 613 1,749 1,749 .. 902 .. 920 475 168 78 361 102 108 48 Leather and footwear 760 711 2,176 2,116 793 .. 727 .. 1,268 66 174 102 186 234 361 234 Publishing and graphic arts 3,377 4,269 10,458 24,401 3,901 .. 1,755 .. 2,699 3,227 4,087 3,516 1,713 908 1,533 481 Wood and cork 186 1,717 829 877 144 .. 649 .. 90 144 84 234 90 .. 391 .. Cardboard and paper 1,645 1,523 8,733 21,156 3,095 .. 511 .. 1,208 2,218 2,753 2,440 1,557 841 896 433 Publishing, printing and reproduction 1,547 1,029 896 2,374 661 .. 595 .. 1,400 865 1,250 841 66 66 240 48 Chemical industry 53,599 38,105 60,155 55,209 24,377 .. 27,034 .. 23,199 26,571 31,090 24,407 28,692 26,102 22,664 14,629 Pharmaceutical products 38,542 12,152 25,194 20,903 13,487 .. 18,547 .. 14,797 19,226 16,973 11,924 14,166 10,956 7,813 4,381 Other chemical products 15,056 25,953 34,961 34,306 10,890 .. 8,486 .. 8,396 7,344 14,118 12,477 14,526 15,152 14,851 10,247 Rubber and plastic products 17,871 10,043 12,243 10,968 14,695 .. 7,284 .. 5,000 4,375 5,175 5,445 3,732 4,532 1,454 4,057 Non-metallic mineral products 5,788 8,298 9,430 8,667 7,080 .. 2,951 . 4,532 4,760 2,753 3,654 2,025 1,971 2,326 2,711 Metallurgy 13,154 8,317 6,719 9,364 11,726 .. 7,074 .. 2,488 2,218 2,668 3,498 6,431 2,506 2,416 2,212 Iron metallurgic products 10,489 6,497 5,553 8,751 10,866 .. 6,070 .. 1,160 871 1,827 2,338 5,457 1,893 1,893 1,911 Non-iron metallurgic products 2,665 1,820 1,166 613 859 .. 1,004 .. 1,322 1,346 841 1,160 974 619 523 301 Metallic products 9,604 5,693 14,785 12,116 7,501 .. 6,749 .. 4,153 3,324 4,820 5,788 3,955 2,266 3,354 2,747 Machinery, transport material 105,247 123,770 143,041 125,077 128,605 .. 72,452 .. 68,936 82,218 99,486 99,954 91,276 73,792 61,880 59,037 Mechanical machinery and equipment 30,595 20,707 23,458 25,519 17,159 .. 15,158 .. 15,620 12,946 16,997 18,716 20,284 13,210 5,908 5,409 Office machines, calculators and computers 2,560 2,254 20,032 18,451 12,940 .. 5,637 .. 1,274 1,989 9,087 10,187 15,254 17,459 17,886 13,240 Electrical machinery 12,623 30,230 21,865 12,976 11,275 .. 6,821 .. 9,436 6,136 6,485 7,939 5,397 3,834 6,353 7,188 Electronic equipment 15,197 31,790 20,981 19,557 24,395 .. 12,555 .. 14,995 21,709 20,753 23,247 17,532 14,544 13,745 9,262 Electrical components 1,718 7,393 5,469 3,822 11,485 .. 3,294 .. 5,481 5,860 2,308 2,909 1,448 1,809 1,581 1,010 Radio apparatus, TV and communication 13,480 24,397 15,512 15,734 12,916 .. 9,256 .. 9,514 15,843 18,451 20,332 16,083 12,735 12,164 8,252 Optical and time-keeping instruments 3,981 7,205 4,904 9,610 4,453 .. 3,895 .. 5,349 5,788 12,916 7,435 7,501 6,305 5,097 3,276 Motor vehicles 25,260 26,205 35,297 24,954 18,932 .. 18,241 .. 12,862 26,937 25,844 22,826 19,641 12,964 5,535 10,325 Other transport material 15,031 5,379 16,504 14,016 39,450 .. 10,145 .. 9,406 6,713 7,410 9,604 5,662 5,481 7,356 10,331 Naval Construction 1,562 1,655 3,456 1,989 6,984 .. 1,575 .. 3,017 3,288 2,164 2,861 871 703 2,362 132 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft 5,089 1,722 10,307 9,027 30,135 .. 7,176 .. 5,565 2,855 4,724 6,166 4,478 4,393 3,967 8,576 Other transport equipment 8,380 2,002 2,741 2,993 2,332 .. 1,388 .. 823 571 523 577 307 385 1,028 1,629 Various manufacturing industries 3,854 3,007 6,972 10,223 2,638 .. 2,158 .. 2,266 1,364 1,977 2,771 565 1,088 2,218 343 Furniture 1,755 1,703 2,602 1,250 1,226 .. 908 .. 421 90 571 865 349 793 72 78 Other manufacturing activities 2,099 1,304 4,369 8,973 1,412 .. 1,250 . 1,845 1,274 1,406 1,905 216 288 2,146 270 Recycling 570 187 1,070 288 .. .. .. .. 445 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Energy and water 5,049 3,327 15,290 31,938 40,598 .. 61,411 .. 11,840 15,452 21,378 27,839 36,782 23,554 2,596 6,942 Construction 6,715 3,700 337 307 619 .. 439 .. 565 1,581 1,172 2,182 1,160 367 1,154 1,370 Total services 290,160 183,465 159,503 117,516 43,844 .. 35,123 .. 27,022 33,705 40,592 34,973 31,769 25,934 16,323 16,317 Trade and catering 4,656 621 1,322 1,088 174 .. 66 .. 120 2,025 72 48 .. .. .. .. Transport, storage 3,968 1,349 427 1,677 799 .. .. .. 1,274 96 30 451 841 457 559 258 Communications 154,995 84,471 133,238 93,950 24,690 .. 19,749 .. 3,510 3,366 5,349 6,455 3,678 986 2,873 7,573 Financial intermediation 553 2,972 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48 Real estate, company services 117,904 89,105 22,081 19,581 15,620 .. 14,112 .. 21,102 26,925 33,062 26,228 25,904 23,596 12,231 8,120 Computer activities and annexed activities 18,475 17,291 7,158 6,671 5,367 .. 3,720 .. 4,039 3,336 3,185 2,236 1,346 385 84 36 Computer programmes 13,502 12,811 5,992 6,190 4,958 .. 2,969 .. 3,173 3,053 .. .. .. .. .. .. Other computing activities 4,972 4,480 1,166 481 409 .. 751 .. 865 282 .. .. .. .. .. .. R+D services 84,947 26,965 1,635 2,278 397 .. 66 .. 6,936 14,737 17,826 12,958 6,275 2,705 2,176 331 Other company services 14,482 44,849 13,288 10,632 9,857 .. 10,325 .. 10,127 8,853 12,050 11,035 18,283 20,501 9,977 7,753 Public, social and group services 8,083 4,947 2,434 1,226 2,560 .. 1,196 .. 1,022 1,286 2,086 1,785 1,352 896 661 325 Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy Source: National Statistics Institute