Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Internal expenditure in R+D Expenditure in R+D from public funds by branch of activity (NCEA-93) and years. Units: thousands of euros 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 Total 315,044 228,086 226,203 162,802 172,058 147,092 156,984 163,433 169,714 186,831 182,822 174,462 135,697 149,562 104,726 73,263 Agriculture 1,292 2,127 18,764 14,088 13,781 12,309 13,066 .. 16,660 6,040 5,139 4,243 2,951 1,713 4,526 667 Industry total 138,465 137,751 173,614 118,970 132,078 111,271 112,059 .. 101,986 119,433 111,975 112,690 88,751 109,048 74,946 58,310 Extractive petroleum industries 1,336 244 1,941 992 1,833 1,178 805 .. 1,623 1,448 2,735 5,463 2,278 4,946 4,472 2,542 Extractive industries 790 64 1,406 391 1,106 625 631 .. 1,503 1,280 1,719 1,454 889 2,446 1,268 2,128 Petroleum industries 546 180 535 601 727 553 174 .. 120 168 1,016 4,009 1,388 2,500 3,203 415 Food, Beverages and Tobacco 5,376 7,187 7,098 4,255 5,127 4,568 4,147 .. 2,560 2,993 2,230 3,708 1,563 1,539 535 186 Food and beverages .. 7,178 7,086 4,249 5,127 4,568 4,147 .. 2,560 2,993 2,176 3,654 1,563 1,539 535 186 Tobacco .. 9 6 6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 54 54 .. .. .. .. Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and footwear 1,731 3,665 2,452 3,366 2,536 2,019 2,650 .. 4,051 1,088 998 523 234 120 252 132 Textile industry 703 2,427 631 1,292 1,214 715 1,010 .. 2,019 950 871 349 192 120 150 36 Clothing and furs 532 897 24 144 90 .. 30 .. 727 102 78 48 42 .. 30 .. Leather and footwear 495 341 1,803 1,935 1,232 1,304 1,611 .. 1,304 30 48 126 .. .. 72 96 Publishing and graphic arts 1,333 1,352 2,975 3,450 4,207 1,370 1,839 .. 1,298 1,256 1,118 902 331 54 301 12 Wood and cork .. 398 667 60 571 415 1,082 .. 6 .. 84 174 114 6 108 .. Cardboard and paper 291 128 817 1,575 2,855 204 216 .. 877 499 264 138 204 48 .. 6 Publishing, printing and reproduction 1,042 826 1,491 1,815 781 751 541 .. 409 757 769 589 12 .. 192 6 Chemical industry 13,462 17,804 35,051 15,067 11,401 6,413 7,290 .. 11,251 14,070 19,966 19,172 10,518 11,143 8,096 4,982 Pharmaceutical products 7,886 11,672 30,712 10,554 7,200 4,021 4,730 .. 6,539 9,953 10,854 11,503 7,368 9,051 5,644 2,668 Other chemical products 5,577 6,132 4,339 4,514 4,201 2,392 2,560 .. 4,712 4,117 9,111 7,669 3,149 2,092 2,452 2,314 Rubber and plastic products 1,357 1,535 4,736 3,534 2,001 739 1,214 .. 1,713 1,484 1,052 709 349 126 126 60 Non-metallic mineral products 1,045 1,792 3,366 2,007 2,194 1,328 1,106 .. 2,717 3,708 1,653 1,178 294 589 301 72 Metallurgy 2,649 2,000 3,582 8,042 8,703 5,529 6,629 .. 2,170 2,236 3,101 1,653 2,176 902 733 1,166 Iron metallurgic products 2,562 1,580 3,173 7,825 7,242 5,529 6,208 .. 799 1,112 1,430 908 1,629 769 589 1,106 Non-iron metallurgic products 87 420 409 216 1,460 .. 421 .. 1,370 1,118 1,665 745 547 126 144 60 Metallic products 3,221 1,965 8,631 4,748 4,129 2,632 2,206 .. 3,324 2,037 5,583 3,161 1,767 1,190 1,400 1,214 Machinery, transport material 104,665 97,569 95,507 68,407 87,165 77,170 80,421 .. 66,177 87,670 71,208 71,280 60,552 84,869 53,027 47,288 Mechanical machinery and equipment 21,986 17,148 21,841 12,249 15,560 12,934 14,142 .. 15,518 9,604 8,048 8,312 8,312 7,561 3,360 4,273 Office machines, calculators and computers 228 291 649 1,004 1,743 926 162 .. 535 2,290 3,294 5,145 3,744 2,086 2,969 2,458 Electrical machinery 5,410 4,605 10,019 7,885 6,960 2,272 2,182 .. 4,333 1,959 3,792 3,300 2,524 2,326 3,492 2,086 Electronic equipment 10,043 15,812 12,032 10,878 10,109 7,777 5,896 .. 13,294 17,886 14,683 16,155 9,009 5,998 6,978 3,089 Electrical components 1,871 3,122 5,968 5,085 5,181 3,768 2,266 .. 4,712 3,961 2,530 1,965 583 757 1,106 751 Radio apparatus, TV and communication 8,172 12,690 6,058 5,794 4,922 4,009 3,630 .. 8,588 13,925 12,152 14,190 8,426 5,241 5,872 2,344 Optical and time-keeping instruments 4,309 8,295 5,872 6,665 7,272 4,021 4,946 .. 5,000 9,003 14,587 13,974 6,202 6,082 4,700 2,807 Motor vehicles 7,644 6,565 7,867 4,357 3,636 5,061 2,476 .. 2,476 2,723 3,270 1,935 216 613 180 90 Other transport material 55,046 44,853 37,227 25,369 41,885 44,174 50,617 .. 25,020 44,204 23,530 22,460 30,537 60,191 31,349 32,491 Naval Construction 8,748 4,378 6,190 9,514 12,164 13,889 13,342 .. 4,321 10,109 12,321 2,801 2,302 2,464 1,130 6 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft 40,684 34,938 28,879 14,977 27,142 28,380 36,878 .. 20,302 33,512 10,902 19,425 28,037 57,367 29,978 31,836 Other transport equipment 5,614 5,537 2,158 871 2,578 1,911 397 .. 403 583 307 228 198 361 246 649 Various manufacturing industries 973 1,189 2,933 2,350 2,206 2,284 1,815 .. 1,887 463 781 968 246 276 433 24 Furniture 711 1,178 1,731 1,202 1,460 1,196 559 .. 577 319 481 481 150 270 60 18 Other manufacturing activities 262 11 1,202 1,148 739 1,094 1,250 .. 1,310 144 307 493 96 6 373 6 Recycling 430 161 319 60 .. .. .. .. 685 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Energy and water 884 1,288 5,024 2,693 577 6,040 1,935 .. 2,530 980 1,551 3,973 8,444 3,294 5,271 631 Construction 2,276 4,725 649 463 433 54 391 .. 186 204 234 541 .. 36 90 12 Total services 173,011 83,485 33,176 29,281 25,765 23,464 31,469 .. 50,870 61,159 65,474 56,994 44,006 38,777 25,164 14,274 Trade and catering 1,135 .. 325 445 361 331 84 .. 541 102 84 186 .. .. .. .. Transport, storage 107 .. .. 343 817 .. .. .. 992 48 48 18 .. .. .. .. Communications 1,300 744 4,604 3,907 4,291 5,169 6,563 .. 787 1,184 1,250 409 30 .. .. .. Financial intermediation 55 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Real estate, company services 166,096 80,403 25,477 21,642 17,513 15,873 22,905 .. 47,414 58,659 62,205 54,049 41,109 36,800 23,536 13,835 Computer activities and annexed activities 16,901 13,755 9,851 7,290 4,988 3,690 2,801 .. 5,205 3,901 3,546 2,116 1,478 282 132 48 Computer programmes 14,238 10,046 7,573 6,467 4,544 3,101 2,218 .. 3,612 3,462 .. .. .. .. .. .. Other computing activities 2,663 3,709 2,278 817 439 589 583 .. 1,593 439 .. .. .. .. .. .. R+D services 119,216 60,794 5,295 3,101 1,094 433 529 .. 23,560 35,766 35,015 28,260 9,995 5,571 4,075 541 Other company services 29,979 5,854 10,325 11,846 11,431 11,750 19,575 .. 18,655 18,992 23,638 23,674 29,636 30,946 19,335 13,246 Public, social and group services 4,318 2,338 2,771 2,951 2,783 2,092 1,917 .. 1,130 1,172 1,887 2,338 2,867 1,977 1,629 445 Notes: Public funds include Higher education Source: National Statistics Institute