Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Company sector: Personnel in FTE R+D Personnel in FTE by branch of activity (NCEA-93) and years. Units: ? 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 Total 46,465 47,055 38,323 34,667 30,023 29,431 27,557 27,321 27,781 28,590 29,151 28,508 25,865 23,678 20,361 19,007 Agriculture 329 479 908 827 859 677 698 559 736 350 364 249 235 305 247 136 Industry total 29,266 30,487 31,093 29,077 25,688 25,415 23,411 23,060 22,613 23,147 23,903 23,801 21,572 20,063 17,828 16,439 Extractive petroleum industries 468 446 599 446 484 521 576 484 477 471 583 616 601 593 543 525 Extractive industries 135 87 101 67 115 165 189 133 235 199 303 307 312 280 244 187 Petroleum industries 333 359 498 378 369 356 387 351 242 272 280 310 289 313 300 338 Food, Beverages and Tobacco 1,211 1,791 1,330 1,214 1,017 1,041 914 816 896 937 834 862 724 753 624 616 Food and beverages .. 1,761 1,234 1,137 928 985 841 704 837 871 773 803 671 709 591 574 Tobacco .. 30 95 78 89 56 73 112 59 65 61 59 53 44 33 42 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and footwear 972 1,396 838 1,025 493 578 376 476 307 230 206 196 260 158 127 106 Textile industry 389 608 459 494 277 336 185 277 163 132 113 107 124 67 43 42 Clothing and furs 503 680 215 292 125 102 107 110 69 55 42 42 68 28 22 11 Leather and footwear 80 108 163 239 91 140 85 89 75 42 51 48 68 64 63 54 Publishing and graphic arts 366 648 419 478 352 429 276 177 226 213 228 242 161 135 169 133 Wood and cork 41 134 50 38 35 38 39 22 28 23 22 26 8 3 3 .. Cardboard and paper 169 187 232 320 200 171 155 122 160 113 128 127 146 124 125 118 Publishing, printing and reproduction 156 327 137 120 117 220 82 33 38 77 78 89 7 8 41 15 Chemical industry 6,163 5,645 5,724 5,396 5,060 5,046 4,627 4,294 4,447 4,344 4,584 4,664 4,088 3,851 3,762 3,407 Pharmaceutical products 3,620 2,917 3,331 3,096 3,035 3,008 2,822 2,505 2,672 2,406 2,461 2,423 2,088 1,951 1,866 1,656 Other chemical products 2,543 2,728 2,393 2,300 2,025 2,038 1,804 1,789 1,776 1,938 2,123 2,241 2,000 1,900 1,896 1,751 Rubber and plastic products 928 908 1,066 1,119 946 756 728 732 697 678 656 658 605 609 588 489 Non-metallic mineral products 549 876 712 631 591 602 519 647 505 487 485 554 485 439 468 425 Metallurgy 446 443 628 526 341 506 403 329 336 389 399 364 345 307 358 439 Iron metallurgic products 314 304 520 401 272 427 335 247 204 244 254 205 232 216 270 361 Non-iron metallurgic products 132 139 109 125 69 79 68 82 132 145 145 159 113 91 88 78 Metallic products 778 1,099 882 913 691 668 443 621 421 388 692 636 540 514 577 488 Machinery, transport material 16,465 16,388 17,734 16,371 14,862 14,269 13,445 13,667 13,527 14,418 14,595 14,309 13,214 12,252 10,108 9,410 Mechanical machinery and equipment 3,194 3,139 3,344 3,064 2,449 2,569 2,305 2,211 2,141 2,267 2,311 2,182 2,066 1,970 1,286 1,158 Office machines, calculators and computers 338 320 362 391 475 394 281 204 628 913 1,221 1,516 1,128 1,073 937 658 Electrical machinery 1,634 1,901 2,047 1,907 1,556 1,323 1,008 873 793 797 1,006 1,100 1,084 932 1,399 1,132 Electronic equipment 2,874 4,304 3,712 3,412 3,169 2,876 2,945 3,268 3,507 3,394 3,415 3,553 2,997 2,780 1,848 1,535 Electrical components 407 717 777 612 515 433 355 325 632 330 228 330 258 291 318 248 Radio apparatus, TV and communication 2,467 3,588 2,935 2,800 2,654 2,445 2,589 2,943 2,875 3,064 3,187 3,333 2,739 2,489 1,530 1,287 Optical and time-keeping instruments 1,033 1,478 1,041 984 922 695 918 642 894 1,194 1,223 1,068 999 905 713 604 Motor vehicles 4,014 2,013 3,354 2,974 3,059 3,093 2,812 3,109 3,126 3,284 3,358 3,038 3,147 2,843 2,247 2,823 Other transport material 3,378 3,233 3,874 3,639 3,232 3,319 3,176 3,360 2,437 2,569 2,062 1,853 1,793 1,749 1,678 1,502 Naval Construction 904 954 896 963 553 679 604 674 661 828 298 133 127 142 107 119 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft 1,909 1,781 2,339 2,155 2,273 2,118 2,148 2,323 1,575 1,519 1,526 1,510 1,468 1,440 1,434 1,220 Other transport equipment 566 498 640 521 406 522 423 363 201 221 237 210 198 167 138 163 Various manufacturing industries 608 654 782 686 513 459 442 355 326 258 249 337 153 167 213 124 Furniture 293 378 376 320 221 155 194 148 145 118 132 137 104 76 96 55 Other manufacturing activities 315 276 406 366 292 304 248 207 181 140 118 200 50 91 117 69 Recycling 34 42 30 15 .. .. .. 4 13 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Energy and water 277 153 350 256 338 540 662 458 435 334 392 363 396 285 291 277 Construction 369 580 149 81 87 88 84 86 141 169 170 282 336 261 274 324 Total services 16,501 15,509 6,174 4,683 3,388 3,252 3,366 3,615 4,291 4,925 4,714 4,175 3,723 3,049 2,013 2,108 Trade and catering 359 295 197 56 52 11 41 7 32 68 18 60 .. .. .. .. Transport, storage 86 233 22 52 22 .. .. 87 69 22 14 33 27 46 66 41 Communications 1,836 488 1,318 1,267 877 856 782 669 644 643 658 581 490 418 201 721 Financial intermediation 690 1,119 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 Real estate, company services 13,305 12,872 4,311 3,042 2,129 2,195 2,339 2,653 3,364 4,061 3,885 3,348 3,009 2,418 1,613 1,204 Computer activities and annexed activities 4,118 5,882 2,214 1,458 902 860 1,041 771 1,042 924 605 387 302 97 26 10 Computer programmes 3,550 4,356 1,900 1,293 751 723 892 671 867 794 .. .. .. .. .. .. Other computing activities 568 1,526 314 165 151 137 148 100 176 130 .. .. .. .. .. .. R+D services 7,242 5,140 386 222 86 61 89 651 795 1,655 1,424 1,352 800 384 257 168 Other company services 1,946 1,850 1,711 1,363 1,142 1,274 1,210 1,231 1,527 1,482 1,856 1,609 1,908 1,938 1,330 1,026 Public, social and group services 224 502 326 265 308 190 204 199 182 132 140 153 197 167 133 126 Notes: The Financial intermediation for 1999 is included in R+D Services Source: National Statistics Institute