Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Higher education sector Researchers in FTE by years and scientific discipline. Units: ? Total Exact and natural sciences Engineering and technology Medical sciences Agricultural sciences Social sciences and humanities 2001 46,964 16,947 10,499 6,196 2,816 10,506 2000 42,064 16,387 8,450 5,650 2,249 9,329 1999 33,840 13,339 5,668 5,069 1,920 7,844 1998 34,524 13,606 6,119 5,326 1,847 7,626 1997 30,649 12,606 5,240 4,332 1,623 6,848 1996 30,858 12,460 5,150 4,799 1,631 6,819 1995 27,666 11,088 5,128 3,934 1,444 6,072 1994 28,591 4,939 5,584 4,995 1,178 11,895 1993 24,006 5,257 3,458 3,611 1,046 10,634 1992 22,167 5,528 2,560 3,460 1,035 9,584 1991 20,775 5,534 2,445 3,204 1,009 8,583 1990 18,904 4,992 2,329 3,132 921 7,530 1989 17,554 4,552 2,136 2,933 918 7,015 1988 16,912 4,655 1,946 2,938 803 6,570 1987 15,100 4,344 2,056 2,192 675 5,833 1986 14,305 3,773 2,155 2,230 631 5,516 1985 13,763 3,292 2,043 2,308 585 5,535 1984 13,570 3,153 2,137 2,293 554 5,433 1983 13,053 3,062 2,119 2,262 558 5,052 1982 12,022 2,660 2,150 2,164 516 4,532 1981 12,410 2,747 2,134 2,235 576 4,718 1980 11,793 2,574 2,125 2,162 565 4,367 1979 7,138 1,548 1,279 1,345 356 2,610 1978 7,053 2,077 553 1,531 374 2,518 1977 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1976 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1975 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1974 2,286 798 277 350 86 775 1973 2,120 781 283 322 76 658 1972 2,503 805 342 694 184 478 1971 1,969 662 215 530 152 410 1970 1,211 396 134 317 91 273 1969 987 298 101 276 76 236 Notes: Data for 1994 are estimates Source: National Statistics Institute