Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
National summary
Total internal expenditure on R+D by field of operation and origin of  the funds.
Units: thousands of euros

	Total	Public Administration	Higher education	Companies	PNPI	Foreigner	
Total	13,342,371	5,824,632	444,509	6,065,035	72,678	935,517	
Public Administration	2,348,843	2,029,131	5,440	145,460	12,945	155,868	
Higher education	3,518,595	2,572,118	436,884	317,193	40,969	151,430	
Companies	7,453,902	1,217,866	1,907	5,596,244	11,176	626,708	
PNPI	21,031	5,518	279	6,137	7,587	1,511	
Notes:
Source: National Statistics Institute