Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Results by fields of operation Company Sector. R+D Results in 2007 by branch of activity, main indicators and nº employees. Units: specified in variables Less than 250 employees 250 or more employees TOTAL 2007 TOTAL Number of companies performing R+D 13,546 1,122 14,669 National 12,900 833 13,733 Companies with participation of, at least 646 289 936 Number of companies that are part of a group 3,236 906 4,142 National 2,552 568 3,120 Foreigner 684 338 1,022 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 80,609 43,902 124,511 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 36,753 19,752 56,505 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 29,715 17,303 47,018 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 14,140 6,847 20,988 Women in R+D (number of persons) 23,613 12,794 36,407 Women in R+D:Researchers 10,149 5,811 15,960 Women in R+D:Technicians 8,221 4,690 12,911 Women in R+D: Assistants 5,242 2,294 7,536 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 53,595.5 33,947.2 87,542.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 26,025.3 16,075.2 42,100.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 19,365.1 12,775.1 32,140.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 8,205.0 5,096.8 13,301.9 Women in R+D (FTE) 16,322.8 10,128.3 26,451.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 7,483.4 4,781.9 12,265.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 5,542.0 3,536.7 9,078.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 3,297.4 1,809.7 5,107.1 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 4,050,104 3,403,798 7,453,902 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 3,007,229 2,966,770 5,973,999 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 1,083,812 962,316 2,046,128 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 916,101 792,343 1,708,444 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,007,316 1,212,111 2,219,427 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,042,875 437,028 1,479,902 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 684,572 267,416 951,987 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 232,529 86,535 319,064 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 125,774 83,077 208,851 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 3,825,666 3,001,528 6,827,193 Own funds (thousands of euros) 2,683,530 2,381,415 5,064,945 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 285,978 245,322 531,299 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 844,792 373,073 1,217,866 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 1,907 .. 1,907 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 9,459 1,717 11,176 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 224,438 402,270 626,708 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 56,177 48,774 104,951 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 168,261 353,496 521,758 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 138,178 88,920 227,098 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 1,393,572 1,077,536 2,471,109 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 1,475,479 1,800,314 3,275,793 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 801,348 1,370,068 2,171,416 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 686,628 1,081,521 1,768,149 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 114,720 288,546 403,267 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 1,868 238 2,107 Agriculture NACE 01,02,05 Number of companies performing R+D 277 12 289 National 261 10 271 Companies with participation of, at least 17 2 19 Number of companies that are part of a group 82 5 87 National 58 4 62 Foreigner 24 1 25 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,375 303 1,678 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 496 64 560 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 378 65 443 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 501 174 675 Women in R+D (number of persons) 519 106 625 Women in R+D:Researchers 175 17 192 Women in R+D:Technicians 125 38 163 Women in R+D: Assistants 219 51 270 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 863.0 189.6 1,052.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 312.3 45.8 358.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 211.4 49.1 260.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 339.2 94.7 433.9 Women in R+D (FTE) 331.2 71.3 402.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 111.7 11.5 123.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 72.3 30.9 103.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 147.2 28.9 176.1 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 66,089 10,514 76,603 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 41,021 8,684 49,705 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 11,563 1,599 13,162 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 14,090 3,439 17,529 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 15,367 3,647 19,015 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 25,068 1,829 26,898 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 14,484 1,806 16,290 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 10,181 4 10,185 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 403 20 423 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 65,669 8,620 74,289 Own funds (thousands of euros) 53,151 7,839 60,989 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 650 .. 650 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 11,868 781 12,649 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 420 1,894 2,314 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 388 1,894 2,282 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 32 .. 32 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 1,762 5 1,767 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 19,486 6,421 25,907 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 19,772 2,259 22,031 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 6,089 1,744 7,834 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 5,225 1,660 6,885 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 864 84 948 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 26 .. 26 Industry total NACE 10 to 41 Number of companies performing R+D 6,499 655 7,154 National 6,123 427 6,550 Companies with participation of, at least 376 228 603 Number of companies that are part of a group 1,639 566 2,205 National 1,184 297 1,481 Foreigner 455 269 724 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 33,515 23,468 56,983 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 13,459 9,459 22,918 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 12,211 9,039 21,250 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 7,845 4,970 12,815 Women in R+D (number of persons) 8,146 6,574 14,720 Women in R+D:Researchers 3,029 2,629 5,658 Women in R+D:Technicians 2,968 2,336 5,304 Women in R+D: Assistants 2,149 1,609 3,758 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 20,740.7 19,007.2 39,747.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 9,307.8 8,255.8 17,563.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 7,459.5 6,940.1 14,399.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 3,973.3 3,811.3 7,784.7 Women in R+D (FTE) 5,368.6 5,544.6 10,913.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 2,210.2 2,310.2 4,520.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 1,951.5 1,903.5 3,855.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 1,206.9 1,331.0 2,537.8 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 1,605,963 1,980,116 3,586,079 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,213,851 1,718,861 2,932,712 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 416,925 546,425 963,349 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 384,133 473,821 857,954 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 412,794 698,615 1,111,409 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 392,111 261,255 653,367 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 295,369 175,135 470,504 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 65,896 44,600 110,496 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 30,846 41,521 72,367 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 1,487,070 1,729,054 3,216,124 Own funds (thousands of euros) 1,179,340 1,504,778 2,684,118 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 47,665 8,770 56,435 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 258,570 215,266 473,836 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 359 .. 359 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 1,136 240 1,375 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 118,893 251,062 369,955 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 8,214 8,876 17,089 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 110,679 242,186 352,865 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 26,683 40,359 67,042 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 582,265 757,535 1,339,800 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 604,904 920,967 1,525,871 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 299,940 898,708 1,198,648 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 258,772 635,032 893,804 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 41,168 263,676 304,844 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 1,089 184 1,272 1. Extractive petroleum industries NACE 10,11,12,13,14,23 Number of companies performing R+D . . 90 National . . 85 Companies with participation of, at least . . 5 Number of companies that are part of a group . . 50 National . . 26 Foreigner . . 24 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) . . 1,171 Personnel in R+D:Researchers . . 503 Personnel in R+D:Technicians . . 303 Personnel in R+D:Assistants . . 365 Women in R+D (number of persons) . . 354 Women in R+D:Researchers . . 178 Women in R+D:Technicians . . 111 Women in R+D: Assistants . . 64 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) . . 857.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 362.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 202.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 291.9 Women in R+D (FTE) . . 276.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 137.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 85.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 53.4 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) . . 206,319 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 168,296 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) . . 31,283 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) . . 34,189 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 102,824 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 38,023 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) . . 16,148 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) . . 16,242 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) . . 5,632 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) . . 101,552 Own funds (thousands of euros) . . 88,635 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) . . 622 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) . . 12,295 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) . . 104,767 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) . . 342 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) . . 104,425 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) . . 69 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) . . 130,944 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) . . 37,284 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) . . 51,262 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) . . 49,030 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) . . 2,232 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period . . 10 1.1 Extractive industries NACE 10,11,12,13,14 Number of companies performing R+D 79 4 83 National 75 4 79 Companies with participation of, at least 4 .. 4 Number of companies that are part of a group 42 3 45 National 19 3 22 Foreigner 23 .. 23 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 419 36 455 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 102 19 121 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 113 9 122 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 204 8 212 Women in R+D (number of persons) 82 6 88 Women in R+D:Researchers 24 5 29 Women in R+D:Technicians 48 .. 48 Women in R+D: Assistants 9 1 10 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 317.8 19.4 337.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 66.0 11.5 77.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 85.2 3.7 88.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 166.6 4.2 170.8 Women in R+D (FTE) 66.5 5.1 71.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 16.1 4.5 20.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 44.6 .. 44.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 5.8 0.6 6.4 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 123,049 2,147 125,196 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 103,419 2,106 105,526 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 5,550 774 6,324 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 19,939 474 20,413 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 77,930 859 78,789 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 19,630 40 19,670 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 11,546 27 11,573 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 8,039 4 8,043 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 45 9 54 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 19,345 2,096 21,440 Own funds (thousands of euros) 10,073 1,861 11,934 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 9,272 234 9,506 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 103,704 51 103,755 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. 51 51 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 103,704 .. 103,704 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 69 .. 69 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 100,057 2,018 102,075 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 3,293 89 3,382 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 30,512 3,444 33,956 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 30,510 3,444 33,955 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 2 .. 2 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 7 1 8 1.2. Petroleum industries NACE 23 Number of companies performing R+D . . 7 National . . 6 Companies with participation of, at least . . 1 Number of companies that are part of a group . . 5 National . . 4 Foreigner . . 1 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) . . 716 Personnel in R+D:Researchers . . 382 Personnel in R+D:Technicians . . 181 Personnel in R+D:Assistants . . 153 Women in R+D (number of persons) . . 266 Women in R+D:Researchers . . 149 Women in R+D:Technicians . . 63 Women in R+D: Assistants . . 54 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) . . 519.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 285.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 113.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 121.1 Women in R+D (FTE) . . 205.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 116.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 41.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 47.0 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) . . 81,123 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 62,771 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) . . 24,959 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) . . 13,776 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 24,035 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 18,353 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) . . 4,576 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) . . 8,199 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) . . 5,578 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) . . 80,112 Own funds (thousands of euros) . . 76,701 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) . . 622 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) . . 2,789 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) . . 1,011 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) . . 291 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) . . 720 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) . . 28,869 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) . . 33,901 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) . . 17,305 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) . . 15,075 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) . . 2,230 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period . . 2 2. Food, beverages and tobacco NACE 15,16 Number of companies performing R+D 810 107 917 National 791 83 874 Companies with participation of, at least 19 24 43 Number of companies that are part of a group 199 86 285 National 173 62 235 Foreigner 26 24 50 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 2,992 1,405 4,397 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 1,223 512 1,735 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 858 549 1,407 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 912 343 1,255 Women in R+D (number of persons) 1,235 575 1,810 Women in R+D:Researchers 487 213 700 Women in R+D:Technicians 370 213 582 Women in R+D: Assistants 378 149 528 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 1,448.8 879.8 2,328.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 669.6 407.9 1,077.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 413.6 306.7 720.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 365.6 165.3 530.8 Women in R+D (FTE) 639.3 386.9 1,026.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 287.6 171.3 458.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 185.5 126.2 311.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 166.2 89.4 255.6 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 104,793 71,359 176,152 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 72,939 59,380 132,319 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 25,053 23,449 48,502 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 21,048 16,388 37,436 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 26,838 19,543 46,382 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 31,854 11,979 43,833 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 27,771 10,402 38,173 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 2,980 1,143 4,124 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 1,102 434 1,536 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 102,313 70,071 172,384 Own funds (thousands of euros) 83,123 62,745 145,868 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 2,497 .. 2,497 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 16,239 7,326 23,566 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 3 .. 3 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 450 .. 450 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 2,480 1,288 3,768 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 2,409 .. 2,409 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 71 1,288 1,359 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 1,447 3,552 4,999 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 35,746 29,415 65,160 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 35,747 26,413 62,160 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 17,536 20,947 38,483 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 17,204 6,729 23,933 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 332 14,218 14,549 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 71 16 87 3. Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear NACE 17,18,19 Number of companies performing R+D . . 535 National . . 506 Companies with participation of, at least . . 29 Number of companies that are part of a group . . 89 National . . 73 Foreigner . . 16 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) . . 2,981 Personnel in R+D:Researchers . . 866 Personnel in R+D:Technicians . . 1,199 Personnel in R+D:Assistants . . 916 Women in R+D (number of persons) . . 1,268 Women in R+D:Researchers . . 299 Women in R+D:Technicians . . 627 Women in R+D: Assistants . . 342 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) . . 2,050.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 594.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 864.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 591.5 Women in R+D (FTE) . . 939.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 217.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 502.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 218.9 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) . . 115,708 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 105,458 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) . . 24,938 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) . . 46,758 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 33,762 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 10,251 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) . . 9,099 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) . . 111 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) . . 1,041 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) . . 115,212 Own funds (thousands of euros) . . 97,255 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) . . 5,380 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) . . 12,577 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) . . 496 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) . . 496 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) . . 3,174 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) . . 46,492 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) . . 55,792 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) . . 12,515 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) . . 11,329 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) . . 1,185 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period . . 79 3.1 Textile NACE 17 Number of companies performing R+D 362 12 374 National 339 11 350 Companies with participation of, at least 23 1 24 Number of companies that are part of a group 41 9 50 National 31 8 39 Foreigner 10 1 11 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,434 161 1,595 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 560 54 614 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 456 55 511 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 418 52 470 Women in R+D (number of persons) 516 45 561 Women in R+D:Researchers 208 13 221 Women in R+D:Technicians 159 11 170 Women in R+D: Assistants 150 21 171 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 826.6 91.0 917.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 350.8 35.9 386.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 271.9 28.0 299.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 203.9 27.1 231.0 Women in R+D (FTE) 323.6 29.3 352.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 140.4 9.1 149.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 102.7 8.7 111.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 80.5 11.5 92.0 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 53,686 7,683 61,369 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 47,141 6,334 53,475 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 14,447 1,896 16,343 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 14,122 2,144 16,266 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 18,571 2,295 20,866 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 6,545 1,349 7,894 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 5,612 1,349 6,961 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 38 .. 38 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 895 .. 895 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 53,336 7,599 60,935 Own funds (thousands of euros) 41,825 6,997 48,822 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 785 .. 785 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 10,726 602 11,328 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 350 85 434 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 350 85 434 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 1,459 913 2,372 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 21,336 3,328 24,664 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 24,345 2,093 26,439 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 6,941 1,754 8,695 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 6,630 1,269 7,899 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 311 485 796 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 65 3 68 3.2 Clothing and furs NACE 18 Number of companies performing R+D 86 5 91 National 84 3 87 Companies with participation of, at least 1 2 3 Number of companies that are part of a group 10 4 14 National 9 2 11 Foreigner 1 2 3 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 398 668 1,066 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 108 38 146 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 204 381 585 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 85 249 334 Women in R+D (number of persons) 265 382 647 Women in R+D:Researchers 53 13 66 Women in R+D:Technicians 143 286 429 Women in R+D: Assistants 69 83 152 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 274.1 621.3 895.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 88.9 34.2 123.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 136.9 349.6 486.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 48.3 237.5 285.8 Women in R+D (FTE) 177.8 355.6 533.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 43.9 12.5 56.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 96.3 269.1 365.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 37.5 74.0 111.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 12,753 28,587 41,340 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 12,277 27,652 39,929 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 3,607 2,493 6,100 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 5,518 19,989 25,507 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 3,152 5,170 8,322 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 476 935 1,411 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 367 852 1,220 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 73 .. 73 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 35 83 118 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 12,691 28,587 41,278 Own funds (thousands of euros) 12,365 28,526 40,891 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 326 61 387 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 62 .. 62 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 62 .. 62 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 534 .. 534 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 4,354 9,597 13,951 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 7,389 18,055 25,444 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 905 414 1,319 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 852 414 1,266 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 53 .. 53 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 1 2 3 3.3 Leather and footwear NACE 19 Number of companies performing R+D . . 70 National . . 68 Companies with participation of, at least . . 2 Number of companies that are part of a group . . 25 National . . 23 Foreigner . . 2 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) . . 321 Personnel in R+D:Researchers . . 106 Personnel in R+D:Technicians . . 103 Personnel in R+D:Assistants . . 112 Women in R+D (number of persons) . . 60 Women in R+D:Researchers . . 13 Women in R+D:Technicians . . 29 Women in R+D: Assistants . . 18 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) . . 237.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 84.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 78.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 74.7 Women in R+D (FTE) . . 53.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 11.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 26.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 15.4 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) . . 12,999 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 12,054 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) . . 2,495 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) . . 4,985 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 4,574 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 946 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) . . 918 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) . . 27 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) . . 12,999 Own funds (thousands of euros) . . 7,542 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) . . 4,595 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) . . 862 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) . . 267 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) . . 7,878 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) . . 3,909 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) . . 2,501 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) . . 2,164 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) . . 336 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period . . 8 4. Wood, paper, publishing and graphic arts NACE 20,21,22 Number of companies performing R+D 377 30 407 National 349 23 372 Companies with participation of, at least 28 7 35 Number of companies that are part of a group 99 25 124 National 64 16 80 Foreigner 35 9 44 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,486 400 1,886 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 596 104 700 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 511 186 697 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 380 110 490 Women in R+D (number of persons) 373 123 496 Women in R+D:Researchers 102 23 125 Women in R+D:Technicians 151 55 206 Women in R+D: Assistants 121 45 166 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 783.9 247.5 1,031.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 332.2 70.3 402.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 269.4 132.1 401.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 182.3 45.1 227.4 Women in R+D (FTE) 230.4 83.9 314.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 70.1 15.8 85.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 102.4 45.4 147.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 58.0 22.7 80.7 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 54,502 18,166 72,668 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 35,613 15,201 50,814 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 14,530 4,543 19,073 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 12,654 6,759 19,412 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 8,429 3,899 12,328 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 18,889 2,965 21,854 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 10,307 1,413 11,720 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 6,591 95 6,686 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 1,991 1,457 3,448 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 54,459 17,389 71,848 Own funds (thousands of euros) 45,042 15,449 60,492 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 3,521 87 3,608 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 5,896 1,852 7,748 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 43 777 821 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 43 67 110 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 710 710 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 847 434 1,281 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 13,685 6,548 20,233 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 21,081 8,219 29,300 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 6,320 5,544 11,864 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 5,818 3,507 9,325 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 502 2,037 2,539 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 58 5 63 4.1 Wood and cork NACE 20 Number of companies performing R+D 111 9 120 National 107 8 115 Companies with participation of, at least 3 1 4 Number of companies that are part of a group 26 6 32 National 20 5 25 Foreigner 6 1 7 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 396 120 516 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 142 37 179 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 123 43 166 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 131 40 171 Women in R+D (number of persons) 87 16 103 Women in R+D:Researchers 29 10 39 Women in R+D:Technicians 20 5 25 Women in R+D: Assistants 38 1 39 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 171.8 59.6 231.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 77.6 20.6 98.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 48.0 25.4 73.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 46.2 13.6 59.8 Women in R+D (FTE) 45.5 7.1 52.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 20.8 4.4 25.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 10.2 2.6 12.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 14.5 0.1 14.6 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 9,967 3,279 13,246 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 7,225 2,892 10,117 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 2,874 1,068 3,943 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 2,606 1,424 4,030 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,745 399 2,144 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 2,742 387 3,128 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 2,372 387 2,759 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 144 .. 144 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 225 .. 225 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 9,967 3,279 13,246 Own funds (thousands of euros) 7,472 3,279 10,751 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 2,495 .. 2,495 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 92 .. 92 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 3,479 672 4,151 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 3,655 2,220 5,875 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 1,160 67 1,227 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 1,160 67 1,227 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 8 2 10 4.2 Cardboard and paper NACE 21 Number of companies performing R+D 78 11 89 National 68 9 77 Companies with participation of, at least 9 2 11 Number of companies that are part of a group 31 10 41 National 20 8 28 Foreigner 10 2 12 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 327 111 438 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 98 36 134 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 123 41 164 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 105 34 139 Women in R+D (number of persons) 78 49 127 Women in R+D:Researchers 17 12 29 Women in R+D:Technicians 35 18 53 Women in R+D: Assistants 26 19 45 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 142.2 63.6 205.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 52.2 27.1 79.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 44.4 23.8 68.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 45.7 12.7 58.4 Women in R+D (FTE) 33.4 35.0 68.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 9.8 10.6 20.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 12.7 14.6 27.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 10.8 9.8 20.6 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 11,188 5,905 17,093 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 9,341 4,984 14,325 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 2,846 1,811 4,656 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 3,467 1,436 4,904 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 3,028 1,737 4,765 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,847 921 2,768 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 1,705 95 1,801 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 142 825 967 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 11,145 5,838 16,983 Own funds (thousands of euros) 10,686 4,744 15,431 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 459 1,094 1,552 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 43 67 110 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 43 67 110 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 312 20 332 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 2,844 3,135 5,979 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 6,185 1,829 8,014 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 1,903 1,106 3,009 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 1,446 1,106 2,552 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 457 .. 457 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 10 2 12 4.3 Publishing, printing and reproduction NACE 22 Number of companies performing R+D 189 10 199 National 173 6 179 Companies with participation of, at least 16 4 20 Number of companies that are part of a group 42 9 51 National 23 3 26 Foreigner 19 6 25 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 762 169 931 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 355 31 386 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 264 102 366 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 143 36 179 Women in R+D (number of persons) 209 58 267 Women in R+D:Researchers 56 1 57 Women in R+D:Technicians 96 32 128 Women in R+D: Assistants 56 25 81 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 469.9 124.3 594.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 202.5 22.6 225.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 177.0 82.9 259.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 90.4 18.8 109.2 Women in R+D (FTE) 151.5 41.8 193.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 39.5 0.8 40.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 79.4 28.2 107.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 32.7 12.8 45.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 33,347 8,982 42,329 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 19,047 7,325 26,372 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 8,810 1,664 10,474 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 6,580 3,898 10,479 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 3,656 1,763 5,419 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 14,300 1,658 15,958 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 6,230 931 7,161 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 6,447 95 6,541 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 1,624 632 2,256 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 33,347 8,272 41,619 Own funds (thousands of euros) 26,884 7,426 34,310 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 3,521 87 3,608 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 2,942 759 3,701 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 710 710 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 710 710 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 443 414 857 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 7,362 2,741 10,104 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 11,241 4,170 15,411 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 3,256 4,372 7,628 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 3,211 2,334 5,546 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 45 2,037 2,082 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 40 1 41 5. Chemistry NACE 24 Number of companies performing R+D 854 104 958 National 758 53 811 Companies with participation of, at least 96 50 146 Number of companies that are part of a group 286 96 381 National 168 36 205 Foreigner 117 59 177 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 5,246 4,817 10,063 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 2,277 2,206 4,484 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 1,816 1,513 3,329 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 1,153 1,098 2,250 Women in R+D (number of persons) 2,456 2,692 5,149 Women in R+D:Researchers 992 1,144 2,136 Women in R+D:Technicians 844 834 1,678 Women in R+D: Assistants 620 714 1,334 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 3,754.1 4,328.4 8,082.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 1,749.9 2,028.3 3,778.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 1,283.4 1,318.6 2,602.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 720.8 981.5 1,702.2 Women in R+D (FTE) 1,846.4 2,471.7 4,318.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 795.2 1,063.1 1,858.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 635.2 756.7 1,391.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 415.9 652.0 1,067.9 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 263,408 595,472 858,880 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 228,201 533,461 761,662 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 83,769 143,067 226,836 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 68,306 104,001 172,308 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 76,126 286,393 362,519 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 35,207 62,011 97,218 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 30,276 50,194 80,470 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 3,601 8,525 12,127 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 1,329 3,292 4,621 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 258,419 469,323 727,742 Own funds (thousands of euros) 236,177 443,008 679,185 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 2,943 .. 2,943 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 18,993 26,315 45,308 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 104 .. 104 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 202 .. 202 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 4,989 126,149 131,138 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 633 130 764 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 4,355 126,019 130,374 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 7,530 15,187 22,717 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 138,823 367,393 506,216 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 81,849 150,881 232,730 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 62,004 255,905 317,908 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 41,150 159,543 200,693 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 20,853 96,362 117,215 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 122 37 159 5.1 Chemical products NACE 24-244 Number of companies performing R+D 712 55 767 National 639 31 670 Companies with participation of, at least 73 24 97 Number of companies that are part of a group 221 49 271 National 130 19 149 Foreigner 92 30 122 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 3,692 1,324 5,015 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 1,626 503 2,129 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 1,239 525 1,763 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 827 296 1,123 Women in R+D (number of persons) 1,517 474 1,992 Women in R+D:Researchers 641 174 816 Women in R+D:Technicians 490 162 652 Women in R+D: Assistants 386 138 524 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 2,498.5 1,062.6 3,561.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 1,199.5 425.4 1,624.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 823.1 423.6 1,246.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 475.8 213.6 689.4 Women in R+D (FTE) 1,089.3 379.9 1,469.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 492.6 144.9 637.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 355.4 132.8 488.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 241.3 102.1 343.4 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 156,440 85,770 242,210 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 133,599 76,736 210,335 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 57,071 27,097 84,167 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 41,681 23,896 65,578 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 34,847 25,743 60,590 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 22,841 9,034 31,876 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 19,648 7,939 27,587 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 2,447 298 2,745 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 746 797 1,543 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 154,099 80,690 234,789 Own funds (thousands of euros) 140,724 70,871 211,596 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 1,677 .. 1,677 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 11,392 9,819 21,211 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 104 .. 104 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 202 .. 202 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 2,341 5,080 7,421 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 236 130 366 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 2,106 4,950 7,055 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 4,944 4,032 8,976 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 72,927 35,778 108,705 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 55,728 36,926 92,654 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 27,501 22,736 50,237 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 18,893 14,931 33,824 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 8,608 7,805 16,412 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 88 15 103 5.2 Pharmaceutical products NACE 244 Number of companies performing R+D 142 48 190 National 119 22 141 Companies with participation of, at least 23 26 49 Number of companies that are part of a group 64 46 111 National 38 17 56 Foreigner 26 29 55 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,554 3,493 5,047 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 651 1,704 2,355 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 577 988 1,566 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 326 801 1,127 Women in R+D (number of persons) 939 2,218 3,157 Women in R+D:Researchers 351 970 1,321 Women in R+D:Technicians 354 672 1,026 Women in R+D: Assistants 235 576 811 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 1,255.6 3,265.7 4,521.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 550.4 1,602.9 2,153.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 460.3 895.0 1,355.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 245.0 767.9 1,012.8 Women in R+D (FTE) 757.1 2,091.8 2,848.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 302.6 918.2 1,220.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 279.8 623.8 903.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 174.7 549.8 724.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 106,968 509,702 616,670 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 94,602 456,725 551,328 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 26,699 115,970 142,669 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 26,625 80,105 106,730 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 41,278 260,651 301,929 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 12,366 52,976 65,342 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 10,628 42,255 52,883 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 1,155 8,227 9,381 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 583 2,495 3,078 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 104,320 388,633 492,953 Own funds (thousands of euros) 95,453 372,136 467,589 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 1,266 .. 1,266 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 7,601 16,497 24,097 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 2,647 121,069 123,716 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 397 .. 397 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 2,250 121,069 123,319 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 2,586 11,155 13,741 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 65,896 331,615 397,511 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 26,121 113,955 140,076 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 34,503 233,169 267,671 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 22,257 144,612 166,869 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 12,246 88,557 100,803 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 34 22 56 6. Rubber and plastic products NACE 25 Number of companies performing R+D 300 28 328 National 265 16 281 Companies with participation of, at least 36 12 48 Number of companies that are part of a group 88 26 114 National 53 9 62 Foreigner 35 17 52 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,358 947 2,305 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 464 75 539 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 559 346 905 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 335 526 861 Women in R+D (number of persons) 274 114 388 Women in R+D:Researchers 81 16 97 Women in R+D:Technicians 110 42 152 Women in R+D: Assistants 83 56 139 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 689.7 611.6 1,301.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 283.1 67.1 350.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 291.9 232.8 524.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 114.7 311.7 426.4 Women in R+D (FTE) 141.5 65.4 206.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 49.4 12.4 61.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 60.8 24.9 85.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 31.4 28.1 59.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 61,214 41,405 102,619 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 42,331 38,266 80,597 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 12,817 4,144 16,961 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 13,488 22,247 35,735 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 16,026 11,875 27,901 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 18,883 3,139 22,022 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 18,170 2,863 21,033 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 177 53 229 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 536 223 759 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 60,898 41,405 102,304 Own funds (thousands of euros) 47,864 38,770 86,634 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 3,741 .. 3,741 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 9,293 2,635 11,927 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 1 .. 1 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 315 .. 315 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 281 .. 281 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 35 .. 35 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 877 1,316 2,193 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 16,857 23,471 40,329 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 24,596 13,479 38,075 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 7,444 5,139 12,583 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 6,219 4,592 10,811 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 1,225 547 1,772 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 60 13 73 7. Various non-metallic mineral products NACE 26 Number of companies performing R+D 343 42 385 National 323 34 357 Companies with participation of, at least 21 8 29 Number of companies that are part of a group 92 31 123 National 63 21 84 Foreigner 29 10 39 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,274 679 1,953 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 526 178 704 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 461 296 757 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 287 205 492 Women in R+D (number of persons) 275 107 382 Women in R+D:Researchers 117 33 150 Women in R+D:Technicians 86 32 118 Women in R+D: Assistants 72 42 114 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 773.6 565.2 1,338.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 333.6 159.3 492.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 266.2 237.5 503.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 173.8 168.4 342.2 Women in R+D (FTE) 161.5 91.4 252.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 68.4 28.8 97.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 49.4 25.4 74.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 43.7 37.2 80.9 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 59,837 53,304 113,141 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 42,283 41,396 83,679 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 13,745 10,647 24,393 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 15,207 16,803 32,010 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 13,331 13,945 27,276 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 17,554 11,908 29,462 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 16,626 11,554 28,180 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 154 3 157 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 773 351 1,125 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 59,477 53,304 112,781 Own funds (thousands of euros) 56,466 50,411 106,877 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 270 .. 270 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 2,697 2,893 5,590 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 45 .. 45 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 359 .. 359 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 36 .. 36 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 323 .. 323 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 548 300 848 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 18,026 6,572 24,598 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 23,709 34,524 58,233 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 8,392 12,343 20,734 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 6,842 4,301 11,142 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 1,550 8,042 9,592 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 30 7 37 8. Metallurgy NACE 27 Number of companies performing R+D 108 41 149 National 98 25 123 Companies with participation of, at least 9 16 25 Number of companies that are part of a group 44 37 81 National 29 19 48 Foreigner 15 18 33 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 602 806 1,408 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 171 297 468 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 250 344 594 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 181 165 346 Women in R+D (number of persons) 75 127 202 Women in R+D:Researchers 31 63 94 Women in R+D:Technicians 29 43 72 Women in R+D: Assistants 14 21 35 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 275.3 509.6 784.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 102.0 207.2 309.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 107.3 211.3 318.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 65.9 91.1 157.0 Women in R+D (FTE) 42.7 100.4 143.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 19.3 54.1 73.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 16.6 29.9 46.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 6.8 16.4 23.2 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 28,237 48,570 76,806 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 19,599 38,899 58,498 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 5,159 10,754 15,913 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 6,642 13,594 20,236 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 7,798 14,550 22,349 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 8,638 9,671 18,309 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 8,192 9,395 17,587 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 203 221 424 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 243 55 298 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 28,237 47,664 75,901 Own funds (thousands of euros) 24,198 40,666 64,864 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 644 .. 644 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 3,343 6,999 10,342 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 5 .. 5 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 47 .. 47 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 905 905 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. 905 905 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 583 804 1,387 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 6,633 15,774 22,408 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 12,382 22,321 34,703 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 6,455 17,447 23,902 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 5,830 9,405 15,235 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 625 8,042 8,667 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 9 5 14 8.1 Iron metallurgic products NACE 271,272,273,2751,2752 Number of companies performing R+D 63 29 92 National 57 21 78 Companies with participation of, at least 6 8 14 Number of companies that are part of a group 29 25 54 National 19 15 34 Foreigner 10 10 20 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 387 627 1,014 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 99 239 338 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 164 278 442 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 124 110 234 Women in R+D (number of persons) 36 88 124 Women in R+D:Researchers 16 47 63 Women in R+D:Technicians 13 35 48 Women in R+D: Assistants 6 6 12 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 150.9 349.5 500.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 55.0 151.7 206.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 59.9 154.7 214.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 36.0 43.1 79.1 Women in R+D (FTE) 16.1 65.1 81.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 8.8 39.1 47.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 6.0 23.1 29.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 1.3 2.9 4.2 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 16,688 36,354 53,042 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 11,663 27,965 39,628 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 2,831 7,417 10,248 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 3,784 9,149 12,933 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 5,048 11,399 16,447 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 5,025 8,389 13,414 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 4,663 8,157 12,821 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 176 221 397 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 185 11 196 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 16,688 35,449 52,136 Own funds (thousands of euros) 13,484 28,830 42,314 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 644 .. 644 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 2,514 6,619 9,132 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 5 .. 5 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 41 .. 41 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 905 905 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. 905 905 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 373 619 992 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 3,761 13,147 16,908 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 7,528 14,200 21,728 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 5,410 16,369 21,779 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 4,899 8,520 13,418 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 511 7,849 8,360 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 6 2 8 8.2 Non-iron metallurgic products NACE 274,2753,2754 Number of companies performing R+D 44 12 56 National 41 4 45 Companies with participation of, at least 3 8 11 Number of companies that are part of a group 14 12 26 National 9 4 13 Foreigner 5 8 13 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 216 179 395 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 72 58 130 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 86 66 152 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 57 55 112 Women in R+D (number of persons) 39 39 78 Women in R+D:Researchers 15 16 31 Women in R+D:Technicians 16 8 24 Women in R+D: Assistants 8 15 23 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 124.4 160.1 284.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 47.1 55.5 102.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 47.4 56.6 104.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 29.9 48.0 77.9 Women in R+D (FTE) 26.6 35.3 61.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 10.5 15.0 25.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 10.6 6.8 17.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 5.5 13.5 19.0 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 11,549 12,216 23,765 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 7,936 10,933 18,870 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 2,328 3,337 5,665 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 2,858 4,445 7,303 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 2,750 3,151 5,902 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 3,613 1,282 4,895 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 3,529 1,238 4,767 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 27 .. 27 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 57 45 102 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 11,549 12,216 23,765 Own funds (thousands of euros) 10,714 11,836 22,550 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 830 380 1,210 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 6 .. 6 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 210 185 395 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 2,872 2,627 5,499 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 4,854 8,121 12,975 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 1,045 1,078 2,124 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 931 885 1,817 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 114 193 307 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 3 3 6 9. Metallic products NACE 28 Number of companies performing R+D 712 33 744 National 694 28 722 Companies with participation of, at least 18 5 23 Number of companies that are part of a group 138 27 165 National 112 18 131 Foreigner 26 8 34 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 3,055 714 3,769 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 1,079 184 1,264 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 1,217 376 1,593 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 759 153 912 Women in R+D (number of persons) 353 90 443 Women in R+D:Researchers 110 21 131 Women in R+D:Technicians 155 56 210 Women in R+D: Assistants 88 14 102 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 1,520.1 501.8 2,021.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 613.3 134.7 748.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 605.9 265.2 871.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 300.9 101.9 402.7 Women in R+D (FTE) 213.2 66.3 279.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 78.6 15.9 94.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 98.6 39.1 137.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 35.9 11.3 47.2 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 100,967 40,054 141,021 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 73,658 34,593 108,251 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 25,507 9,191 34,698 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 30,095 15,918 46,013 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 18,056 9,484 27,540 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 27,309 5,460 32,769 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 24,246 5,401 29,646 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 692 .. 692 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 2,372 60 2,432 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 100,885 39,958 140,844 Own funds (thousands of euros) 83,873 36,420 120,293 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 71 1,286 1,357 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 16,851 2,252 19,103 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 22 .. 22 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 69 .. 69 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 81 96 177 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 46 96 142 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 35 .. 35 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 867 163 1,030 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 22,639 13,990 36,629 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 50,152 20,441 70,592 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 19,852 3,396 23,248 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 17,266 2,928 20,193 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 2,586 468 3,055 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 139 15 155 10. Transport material and machinery NACE 29 to 35 Number of companies performing R+D 2,016 197 2,212 National 1,903 109 2,012 Companies with participation of, at least 113 88 200 Number of companies that are part of a group 497 179 676 National 366 74 440 Foreigner 131 105 236 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 13,402 10,886 24,288 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 5,577 4,871 10,449 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 5,105 4,286 9,391 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 2,719 1,729 4,448 Women in R+D (number of persons) 1,876 1,715 3,591 Women in R+D:Researchers 699 789 1,489 Women in R+D:Technicians 734 594 1,328 Women in R+D: Assistants 442 332 775 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 8,865.2 9,391.6 18,256.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 4,172.9 4,524.9 8,697.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 3,307.0 3,449.9 6,756.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 1,385.3 1,416.8 2,802.1 Women in R+D (FTE) 1,278.1 1,483.5 2,761.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 548.7 730.4 1,279.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 472.4 472.7 945.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 257.0 280.4 537.4 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 643,225 914,200 1,557,425 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 461,178 791,846 1,253,023 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 190,206 288,222 478,429 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 151,072 220,257 371,329 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 119,899 283,366 403,265 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 182,048 122,354 304,402 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 122,817 66,901 189,719 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 38,667 26,310 64,977 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 20,563 29,143 49,706 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 638,804 796,302 1,435,106 Own funds (thousands of euros) 477,992 638,878 1,116,871 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 8,148 2,180 10,328 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 152,116 155,038 307,154 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 225 .. 225 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 323 206 529 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 4,421 117,898 122,319 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 2,299 6,029 8,328 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 2,122 111,869 113,991 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 11,228 14,474 25,703 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 171,871 216,440 388,311 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 278,078 560,932 839,010 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 94,227 515,551 609,778 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 82,000 387,933 469,933 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 12,227 127,618 139,845 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 427 67 494 10.1 Mechanical machinery and equipment NACE 29 Number of companies performing R+D 982 42 1,024 National 941 24 965 Companies with participation of, at least 41 18 59 Number of companies that are part of a group 245 35 280 National 196 17 213 Foreigner 49 18 67 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 5,955 1,712 7,667 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 2,337 638 2,975 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 2,384 734 3,118 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 1,234 340 1,574 Women in R+D (number of persons) 767 269 1,035 Women in R+D:Researchers 262 94 356 Women in R+D:Technicians 352 104 455 Women in R+D: Assistants 153 71 224 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 3,579.0 1,530.6 5,109.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 1,597.5 570.4 2,167.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 1,385.4 650.2 2,035.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 596.1 310.0 906.1 Women in R+D (FTE) 477.4 243.2 720.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 191.3 88.2 279.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 192.6 89.5 282.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 93.5 65.5 159.0 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 228,903 106,574 335,476 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 189,496 89,435 278,931 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 70,508 31,346 101,855 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 64,324 28,773 93,096 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 54,664 29,316 83,980 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 39,407 17,138 56,546 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 26,477 14,230 40,706 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 8,106 405 8,511 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 4,825 2,504 7,328 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 226,008 106,155 332,163 Own funds (thousands of euros) 191,840 94,784 286,624 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 2,720 1,052 3,772 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 31,204 10,113 41,317 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 3 .. 3 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 241 206 447 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 2,895 418 3,313 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 974 139 1,113 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 1,921 279 2,201 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 4,553 650 5,204 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 66,910 26,584 93,493 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 118,033 62,201 180,234 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 32,914 24,906 57,819 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 31,154 21,586 52,740 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 1,760 3,320 5,080 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 237 20 257 10.2 Office machines, calculators and computers NACE 30 Number of companies performing R+D 22 3 25 National 22 .. 22 Companies with participation of, at least .. 3 3 Number of companies that are part of a group 3 3 6 National 3 .. 3 Foreigner .. 3 3 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 182 398 580 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 117 335 452 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 53 61 114 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 12 2 14 Women in R+D (number of persons) 28 6 34 Women in R+D:Researchers 18 1 19 Women in R+D:Technicians 5 3 8 Women in R+D: Assistants 5 2 7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 144.6 388.0 532.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 97.4 325.8 423.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 41.1 60.2 101.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 6.2 2.0 8.2 Women in R+D (FTE) 23.6 5.4 29.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 16.0 0.4 16.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 4.0 3.0 7.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 3.6 2.0 5.6 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 6,575 42,027 48,602 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 6,045 39,952 45,997 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 3,991 20,936 24,927 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 1,297 3,933 5,230 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 756 15,084 15,840 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 530 2,075 2,605 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 437 2,059 2,495 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 94 16 110 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 6,575 42,027 48,602 Own funds (thousands of euros) 5,639 39,431 45,069 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 231 .. 231 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 705 2,597 3,302 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 24 3,621 3,646 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 2,053 12,413 14,466 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 3,967 23,918 27,885 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 532 17,406 17,938 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 532 6,781 7,312 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) .. 10,625 10,625 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period .. .. .. 10.3 Electrical machinery NACE 31 Number of companies performing R+D 269 44 313 National 249 24 273 Companies with participation of, at least 20 20 40 Number of companies that are part of a group 67 41 108 National 38 17 55 Foreigner 28 24 52 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,798 1,720 3,518 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 654 801 1,455 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 709 678 1,387 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 434 241 675 Women in R+D (number of persons) 247 281 528 Women in R+D:Researchers 79 119 198 Women in R+D:Technicians 81 110 191 Women in R+D: Assistants 88 52 140 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 1,194.1 1,338.7 2,532.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 487.1 713.7 1,200.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 471.1 460.0 931.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 235.9 165.0 400.9 Women in R+D (FTE) 165.3 221.8 387.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 66.5 104.7 171.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 56.4 78.0 134.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 42.4 39.1 81.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 65,837 104,388 170,226 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 57,068 97,547 154,615 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 21,945 38,417 60,362 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 22,094 27,320 49,414 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 13,029 31,810 44,839 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 8,770 6,841 15,611 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 7,732 5,605 13,337 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 115 189 304 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 923 1,047 1,970 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 65,546 102,134 167,680 Own funds (thousands of euros) 57,211 94,692 151,902 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 244 296 540 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 8,013 7,147 15,160 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 78 .. 78 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 292 2,254 2,546 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 292 274 566 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 1,980 1,980 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 1,085 738 1,823 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 20,621 48,184 68,804 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 35,362 48,626 83,987 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 14,990 32,001 46,990 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 13,852 23,575 37,427 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 1,137 8,426 9,563 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 52 19 71 10.4 Electronic equipment NACE 32 Number of companies performing R+D 184 19 203 National 169 14 183 Companies with participation of, at least 15 5 20 Number of companies that are part of a group 35 18 53 National 25 11 36 Foreigner 10 7 17 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,522 986 2,508 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 861 650 1,511 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 479 260 739 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 182 76 258 Women in R+D (number of persons) 226 182 408 Women in R+D:Researchers 110 105 215 Women in R+D:Technicians 68 43 111 Women in R+D: Assistants 48 34 82 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 1,276.4 912.1 2,188.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 731.1 622.9 1,354.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 413.9 221.6 635.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 131.5 67.6 199.1 Women in R+D (FTE) 179.2 171.1 350.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 92.2 98.0 190.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 63.0 39.8 102.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 24.0 33.3 57.3 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 162,056 81,634 243,690 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 66,145 71,343 137,488 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 33,742 33,132 66,874 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 17,828 9,033 26,861 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 14,574 29,178 43,752 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 95,911 10,291 106,202 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 62,172 8,854 71,026 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 22,242 1,023 23,266 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 11,497 413 11,910 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 161,752 65,118 226,870 Own funds (thousands of euros) 75,406 59,536 134,941 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 1,061 .. 1,061 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 85,282 5,582 90,864 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 3 .. 3 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 304 16,516 16,820 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 178 327 505 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 126 16,189 16,315 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 3,577 2,660 6,237 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 26,180 41,937 68,117 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 36,388 26,746 63,134 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 12,494 3,146 15,640 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 7,072 2,708 9,781 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 5,422 437 5,859 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 36 4 40 10.4.1 Electrical components NACE 321 Number of companies performing R+D 82 10 92 National 74 7 81 Companies with participation of, at least 7 3 10 Number of companies that are part of a group 14 10 24 National 9 5 14 Foreigner 4 5 9 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 534 195 729 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 303 75 378 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 157 104 261 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 74 16 90 Women in R+D (number of persons) 86 38 124 Women in R+D:Researchers 40 16 56 Women in R+D:Technicians 24 15 39 Women in R+D: Assistants 23 7 30 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 408.4 158.4 566.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 240.7 66.0 306.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 119.9 78.3 198.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 47.9 14.1 62.0 Women in R+D (FTE) 60.1 33.0 93.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 29.1 13.0 42.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 20.8 13.0 33.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 10.3 7.0 17.3 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 109,839 13,433 123,272 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 19,386 10,024 29,411 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 9,681 2,973 12,654 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 5,566 3,863 9,429 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 4,139 3,188 7,328 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 90,453 3,408 93,861 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 57,125 2,852 59,978 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 22,217 513 22,731 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 11,110 42 11,153 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 109,606 12,804 122,410 Own funds (thousands of euros) 32,291 11,598 43,889 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 403 .. 403 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 76,909 1,206 78,115 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 3 .. 3 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 233 629 862 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 107 313 420 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 126 316 442 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 461 878 1,339 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 7,462 3,693 11,155 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 11,464 5,453 16,917 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 6,734 1,243 7,977 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 2,367 1,003 3,370 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 4,367 240 4,607 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 17 1 18 10.4.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus NACE 32-321 Number of companies performing R+D 103 9 112 National 94 7 101 Companies with participation of, at least 8 2 10 Number of companies that are part of a group 22 8 30 National 16 6 22 Foreigner 6 2 8 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 988 791 1,779 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 559 575 1,134 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 322 156 478 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 108 60 168 Women in R+D (number of persons) 140 144 284 Women in R+D:Researchers 70 89 159 Women in R+D:Technicians 44 28 72 Women in R+D: Assistants 26 27 53 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 868.0 753.7 1,621.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 490.5 556.9 1,047.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 294.0 143.3 437.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 83.6 53.5 137.1 Women in R+D (FTE) 119.1 138.1 257.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 63.1 85.0 148.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 42.2 26.8 69.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 13.7 26.3 40.0 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 52,217 68,201 120,418 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 46,759 61,319 108,077 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 24,062 30,159 54,220 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 12,262 5,170 17,432 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 10,435 25,990 36,425 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 5,458 6,883 12,341 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 5,047 6,002 11,049 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 25 510 535 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 386 371 757 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 52,146 52,314 104,460 Own funds (thousands of euros) 43,115 47,937 91,052 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 659 .. 659 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 8,372 4,377 12,749 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 71 15,887 15,958 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 71 14 85 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 15,873 15,873 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 3,116 1,782 4,898 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 18,718 38,244 56,962 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 24,924 21,293 46,217 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 5,761 1,902 7,663 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 4,706 1,705 6,411 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 1,055 197 1,252 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 19 3 22 10.5 Optical and time-keeping instruments NACE 33 Number of companies performing R+D 292 9 301 National 281 7 288 Companies with participation of, at least 11 2 13 Number of companies that are part of a group 57 8 65 National 46 5 51 Foreigner 11 3 14 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 2,176 438 2,614 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 1,084 142 1,226 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 806 207 1,013 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 287 89 376 Women in R+D (number of persons) 384 84 468 Women in R+D:Researchers 166 21 187 Women in R+D:Technicians 136 33 169 Women in R+D: Assistants 82 30 112 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 1,629.6 320.2 1,949.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 875.3 129.9 1,005.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 584.2 145.3 729.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 170.1 45.0 215.1 Women in R+D (FTE) 284.5 54.4 338.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 129.3 17.1 146.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 102.3 22.0 124.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 52.9 15.3 68.2 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 103,381 23,473 126,855 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 84,932 21,855 106,786 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 43,149 8,159 51,308 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 25,462 8,112 33,575 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 16,321 5,583 21,904 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 18,450 1,619 20,069 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 14,218 1,582 15,800 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 2,412 .. 2,412 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 1,820 37 1,857 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 102,701 23,349 126,050 Own funds (thousands of euros) 88,170 21,546 109,716 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 353 21 374 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 13,975 1,783 15,758 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 202 .. 202 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 681 124 805 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 672 124 796 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 8 .. 8 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 1,221 220 1,441 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 34,718 3,318 38,036 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 48,992 18,317 67,310 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 14,147 2,635 16,782 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 13,348 2,579 15,927 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 799 56 855 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 65 2 67 10.6 Motor vehicles NACE 34 Number of companies performing R+D 177 61 238 National 161 29 190 Companies with participation of, at least 16 32 48 Number of companies that are part of a group 62 56 118 National 38 15 53 Foreigner 25 41 66 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,109 2,554 3,663 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 298 610 908 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 415 1,546 1,961 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 397 398 795 Women in R+D (number of persons) 115 341 456 Women in R+D:Researchers 27 89 116 Women in R+D:Technicians 54 196 250 Women in R+D: Assistants 35 56 91 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 615.8 2,038.5 2,654.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 211.1 532.6 743.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 257.8 1,175.4 1,433.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 146.9 330.5 477.4 Women in R+D (FTE) 75.3 273.9 349.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 21.3 75.9 97.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 32.8 148.6 181.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 21.1 49.4 70.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 45,927 208,036 253,962 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 34,228 174,986 209,214 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 9,208 34,393 43,601 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 12,297 73,029 85,325 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 12,724 67,564 80,288 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 11,698 33,050 44,748 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 5,521 25,210 30,731 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 5,226 6,734 11,959 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 952 1,106 2,058 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 45,814 156,839 202,653 Own funds (thousands of euros) 38,923 125,917 164,840 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 43 811 854 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 6,834 30,111 36,945 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 10 .. 10 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 4 .. 4 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 113 51,196 51,309 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 46 183 230 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 66 51,013 51,080 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 768 140 908 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 13,334 41,023 54,357 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 20,127 133,823 153,950 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 6,723 190,286 197,009 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 4,720 166,431 171,151 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 2,003 23,855 25,858 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 19 17 36 10.7 Other transport material NACE 35 Number of companies performing R+D 89 19 108 National 80 11 91 Companies with participation of, at least 8 8 16 Number of companies that are part of a group 27 18 45 National 19 9 28 Foreigner 8 9 17 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 659 3,078 3,737 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 226 1,695 1,921 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 260 800 1,060 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 174 583 757 Women in R+D (number of persons) 109 552 661 Women in R+D:Researchers 38 360 398 Women in R+D:Technicians 39 105 144 Women in R+D: Assistants 31 87 118 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 425.6 2,863.5 3,289.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 173.4 1,629.6 1,803.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 153.5 737.2 890.7 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 98.6 496.7 595.3 Women in R+D (FTE) 72.8 513.7 586.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 32.0 346.1 378.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 21.2 91.8 113.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 19.6 75.8 95.4 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 30,546 348,068 378,613 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 23,265 296,727 319,992 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 7,663 121,838 129,501 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 7,771 70,058 77,828 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 7,831 104,831 112,662 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 7,281 51,341 58,622 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 6,261 9,362 15,623 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 566 17,960 18,526 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 454 24,019 24,473 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 30,409 300,679 331,088 Own funds (thousands of euros) 20,804 202,973 223,777 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 3,495 .. 3,495 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 6,102 97,705 103,807 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 7 .. 7 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 137 47,389 47,526 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 137 4,982 5,118 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 42,408 42,408 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) .. 6,444 6,444 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 8,056 42,981 51,037 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 15,209 247,302 262,511 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 12,427 245,172 257,599 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 11,322 164,273 175,595 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 1,105 80,899 82,004 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 18 5 23 10.7.1 Naval Construction NACE 351 Number of companies performing R+D 31 3 34 National 28 3 31 Companies with participation of, at least 3 .. 3 Number of companies that are part of a group 1 2 3 National .. 2 2 Foreigner 1 .. 1 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 150 454 604 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 48 148 196 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 68 165 233 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 33 141 174 Women in R+D (number of persons) 26 70 96 Women in R+D:Researchers 8 31 39 Women in R+D:Technicians 9 18 27 Women in R+D: Assistants 8 21 29 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 64.1 427.9 492.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 26.3 132.5 158.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 24.7 155.1 179.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 13.0 140.3 153.3 Women in R+D (FTE) 14.5 63.9 78.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 5.8 27.7 33.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 4.4 15.9 20.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 4.3 20.3 24.6 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 4,947 43,151 48,098 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 3,626 42,859 46,485 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 1,023 18,284 19,307 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 1,435 19,084 20,519 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,169 5,491 6,660 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,321 292 1,613 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 1,017 260 1,276 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 158 .. 158 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 146 33 178 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 4,947 41,986 46,933 Own funds (thousands of euros) 3,849 36,138 39,987 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 1,091 5,848 6,939 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 7 .. 7 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 1,165 1,165 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. 1,165 1,165 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 1,676 12,975 14,651 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 1,950 29,884 31,834 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 1,760 18,188 19,948 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 1,537 17,301 18,838 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 223 887 1,110 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 3 .. 3 10.7.2 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft NACE 353 Number of companies performing R+D 25 9 34 National 25 6 31 Companies with participation of, at least .. 3 3 Number of companies that are part of a group 13 9 22 National 11 5 16 Foreigner 2 4 6 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 272 2,027 2,299 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 108 1,408 1,516 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 82 306 388 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 82 313 395 Women in R+D (number of persons) 45 389 434 Women in R+D:Researchers 21 308 329 Women in R+D:Technicians 8 37 45 Women in R+D: Assistants 16 44 60 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 186.2 2,001.8 2,188.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 84.2 1,404.6 1,488.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 53.1 284.2 337.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 48.9 313.0 361.9 Women in R+D (FTE) 32.2 377.1 409.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 17.8 306.2 324.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 4.2 26.9 31.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 10.2 44.0 54.2 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 14,135 252,550 266,685 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 12,511 205,341 217,851 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 4,058 97,627 101,685 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 3,166 28,937 32,103 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 5,287 78,776 84,063 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,624 47,210 48,834 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 1,223 5,263 6,486 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 360 17,960 18,320 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 42 23,986 24,028 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 13,998 207,163 221,161 Own funds (thousands of euros) 9,746 116,542 126,289 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 117 .. 117 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 4,135 90,621 94,756 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 137 45,387 45,524 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 137 3,679 3,816 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 41,708 41,708 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) .. 6,312 6,312 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 4,845 23,310 28,154 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 7,666 175,719 183,384 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 4,242 218,958 223,199 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 4,140 141,527 145,667 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 101 77,431 77,532 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 1 4 5 10.7.3 Other transport equipment NACE 35-351-353 Number of companies performing R+D 33 7 40 National 28 2 30 Companies with participation of, at least 5 5 10 Number of companies that are part of a group 13 7 20 National 8 2 10 Foreigner 5 5 10 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 238 597 835 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 70 139 209 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 109 329 438 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 59 129 188 Women in R+D (number of persons) 38 93 131 Women in R+D:Researchers 9 21 30 Women in R+D:Technicians 22 50 72 Women in R+D: Assistants 8 22 30 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 175.3 433.8 609.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 62.9 92.5 155.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 75.6 297.9 373.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 36.7 43.4 80.1 Women in R+D (FTE) 26.0 72.7 98.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 8.4 12.2 20.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 12.6 49.0 61.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 5.0 11.5 16.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 11,464 52,366 63,830 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 7,128 48,527 55,655 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 2,582 5,927 8,509 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 3,170 22,037 25,207 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,376 20,564 21,940 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 4,336 3,839 8,175 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 4,022 3,839 7,860 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 48 .. 48 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 266 .. 266 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 11,464 51,529 62,994 Own funds (thousands of euros) 7,209 50,293 57,502 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 3,379 .. 3,379 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 877 1,236 2,113 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 837 837 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. 137 137 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 700 700 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) .. 132 132 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 1,535 6,696 8,231 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 5,593 41,699 47,292 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 6,425 8,026 14,452 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 5,644 5,445 11,089 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 781 2,581 3,362 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 14 1 15 11. Various manufacturing industries NACE 36 Number of companies performing R+D 293 14 307 National 291 8 299 Companies with participation of, at least 2 6 8 Number of companies that are part of a group 43 12 55 National 40 6 46 Foreigner 3 6 9 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 1,078 280 1,358 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 457 46 503 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 368 146 514 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 253 88 341 Women in R+D (number of persons) 195 72 267 Women in R+D:Researchers 63 10 73 Women in R+D:Technicians 62 22 84 Women in R+D: Assistants 70 40 110 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 717.9 260.2 978.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 334.1 42.0 376.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 228.4 136.1 364.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 155.3 82.1 237.4 Women in R+D (FTE) 131.8 63.9 195.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 47.4 8.0 55.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 34.8 18.7 53.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 49.6 37.2 86.8 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 36,246 14,468 50,714 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 31,048 13,912 44,959 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 12,516 2,522 15,039 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 11,758 8,888 20,647 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 6,773 2,501 9,274 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 5,199 556 5,755 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 4,490 520 5,010 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 166 .. 166 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 542 37 579 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 36,246 14,468 50,714 Own funds (thousands of euros) 35,187 14,297 49,484 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 1,060 171 1,230 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 184 166 350 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 17,301 5,128 22,429 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 13,563 8,617 22,180 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 3,302 3,647 6,949 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 3,059 2,716 5,775 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 243 932 1,174 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 78 5 83 11.1 Furniture NACE 361 Number of companies performing R+D 213 9 222 National 212 5 217 Companies with participation of, at least 1 4 5 Number of companies that are part of a group 32 7 39 National 31 3 34 Foreigner 1 4 5 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 695 87 782 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 288 27 315 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 245 44 289 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 162 16 178 Women in R+D (number of persons) 109 17 126 Women in R+D:Researchers 33 7 40 Women in R+D:Technicians 49 7 56 Women in R+D: Assistants 28 3 31 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 397.1 70.7 467.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 188.5 23.5 212.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 127.0 35.3 162.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 81.6 11.9 93.5 Women in R+D (FTE) 58.4 11.4 69.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 20.7 5.0 25.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 24.9 4.9 29.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 12.8 1.5 14.3 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 19,596 4,083 23,679 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 15,311 3,967 19,279 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 6,036 1,373 7,409 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 5,822 1,775 7,597 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 3,454 819 4,273 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 4,285 115 4,400 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 3,808 103 3,912 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 45 .. 45 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 432 12 444 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 19,596 4,083 23,679 Own funds (thousands of euros) 18,779 3,912 22,691 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 818 171 988 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 158 79 237 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 6,412 678 7,090 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 8,741 3,211 11,952 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 2,699 664 3,363 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 2,456 657 3,113 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 243 7 249 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 58 3 61 11.2 Other manufacturing activities NACE 36-361 Number of companies performing R+D 81 5 86 National 80 3 83 Companies with participation of, at least 1 2 3 Number of companies that are part of a group 11 5 16 National 9 3 12 Foreigner 2 2 4 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 383 193 576 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 169 19 188 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 123 102 225 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 91 72 163 Women in R+D (number of persons) 86 55 141 Women in R+D:Researchers 30 3 33 Women in R+D:Technicians 14 15 29 Women in R+D: Assistants 42 37 79 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 320.7 189.5 510.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 145.6 18.5 164.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 101.4 100.8 202.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 73.7 70.2 143.9 Women in R+D (FTE) 73.4 52.5 125.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 26.8 3.0 29.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 9.8 13.8 23.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 36.8 35.7 72.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 16,650 10,385 27,035 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 15,736 9,944 25,680 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 6,481 1,149 7,630 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 5,937 7,113 13,050 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 3,319 1,682 5,001 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 914 441 1,355 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 682 416 1,098 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 121 .. 121 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 110 25 135 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 16,650 10,385 27,035 Own funds (thousands of euros) 16,408 10,385 26,793 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 242 .. 242 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 25 88 113 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 10,889 4,450 15,339 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 4,822 5,406 10,228 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 603 2,983 3,587 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 603 2,058 2,662 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) .. 925 925 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 20 2 22 12. Recycling NACE 37 Number of companies performing R+D . . 33 National . . 29 Companies with participation of, at least . . 3 Number of companies that are part of a group . . 10 National . . 7 Foreigner . . 3 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) . . 128 Personnel in R+D:Researchers . . 54 Personnel in R+D:Technicians . . 39 Personnel in R+D:Assistants . . 36 Women in R+D (number of persons) . . 27 Women in R+D:Researchers . . 12 Women in R+D:Technicians . . 7 Women in R+D: Assistants . . 8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) . . 62.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 24.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 19.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 18.3 Women in R+D (FTE) . . 13.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers . . 6.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians . . 3.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants . . 4.3 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) . . 9,893 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 4,125 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) . . 1,288 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) . . 1,283 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 1,553 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) . . 5,768 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) . . 4,601 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) . . 1,081 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) . . 86 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) . . 9,722 Own funds (thousands of euros) . . 8,222 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) . . 15 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) . . 1,485 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) . . 171 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) . . 171 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) . . 95 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) . . 1,133 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) . . 2,896 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) . . 3,674 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) . . 3,554 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) . . 120 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period . . 2 13. Energy and water NACE 40,41 Number of companies performing R+D 58 30 88 National 54 25 79 Companies with participation of, at least 3 5 8 Number of companies that are part of a group 26 26 52 National 25 20 45 Foreigner 1 6 7 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 352 923 1,275 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 159 491 650 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 158 364 522 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 35 68 103 Women in R+D (number of persons) 99 243 342 Women in R+D:Researchers 38 136 174 Women in R+D:Technicians 48 79 127 Women in R+D: Assistants 13 28 41 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 228.4 425.4 653.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 104.2 245.3 349.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 104.1 145.5 249.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 20.1 34.6 54.7 Women in R+D (FTE) 66.3 119.4 185.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 28.6 66.6 95.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 31.0 37.7 68.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 6.8 15.1 21.9 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 45,863 58,868 104,731 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 32,677 48,353 81,030 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 6,399 19,597 25,996 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 10,225 10,373 20,598 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 16,053 18,383 34,436 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 13,186 10,515 23,702 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 9,448 9,669 19,117 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 3,433 48 3,480 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 306 799 1,104 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 43,946 56,066 100,013 Own funds (thousands of euros) 9,406 50,033 59,440 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 25,028 .. 25,028 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 9,512 5,999 15,511 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. 34 34 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 1,917 2,802 4,719 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 1,884 1,222 3,106 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 32 1,580 1,613 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 146 3,050 3,196 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 10,607 24,311 34,918 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 21,924 20,992 42,916 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 29,666 36,083 65,749 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 29,463 33,387 62,850 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 203 2,696 2,899 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 11 5 16 14. Construction NACE 45 Number of companies performing R+D 1,000 92 1,092 National 995 81 1,076 Companies with participation of, at least 6 11 17 Number of companies that are part of a group 257 80 336 National 249 66 315 Foreigner 8 14 21 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 4,178 1,757 5,935 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 1,383 633 2,016 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 1,954 931 2,884 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 842 193 1,035 Women in R+D (number of persons) 942 421 1,364 Women in R+D:Researchers 222 182 405 Women in R+D:Technicians 416 185 602 Women in R+D: Assistants 304 54 357 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 2,314.1 1,146.6 3,460.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 715.1 492.3 1,207.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 1,175.7 552.9 1,728.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 423.3 101.4 524.7 Women in R+D (FTE) 524.8 303.3 828.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 130.3 145.4 275.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 233.7 125.8 359.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 160.8 32.0 192.8 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 222,181 84,474 306,656 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 138,412 67,282 205,694 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 28,195 22,343 50,537 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 75,795 28,161 103,956 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 34,422 16,779 51,201 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 83,770 17,192 100,962 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 51,674 13,618 65,292 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 3,328 2,779 6,106 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 28,768 795 29,564 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 221,711 82,892 304,603 Own funds (thousands of euros) 187,570 67,881 255,451 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 2,185 .. 2,185 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 31,766 14,964 46,730 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 191 .. 191 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. 48 48 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 470 1,582 2,052 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 470 1,447 1,917 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 136 136 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 9,562 3,750 13,311 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 26,734 22,949 49,683 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 102,116 40,584 142,700 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 61,246 11,981 73,227 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 60,829 11,515 72,344 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 418 466 883 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 145 12 157 Total Services NACE 50 to 52, 55, 60 to 67, 70 to 74, 85, 90, 92 and 93 Number of companies performing R+D 5,770 364 6,134 National 5,522 315 5,836 Companies with participation of, at least 248 49 297 Number of companies that are part of a group 1,259 255 1,514 National 1,061 201 1,262 Foreigner 197 54 252 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 41,540 18,374 59,914 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 21,415 9,596 31,012 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 15,172 7,268 22,440 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 4,952 1,510 6,462 Women in R+D (number of persons) 14,006 5,693 19,698 Women in R+D:Researchers 6,723 2,982 9,705 Women in R+D:Technicians 4,713 2,131 6,843 Women in R+D: Assistants 2,570 580 3,150 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 29,677.7 13,603.8 43,281.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 15,690.1 7,281.3 22,971.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 10,518.4 5,233.1 15,751.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 3,469.2 1,089.4 4,558.6 Women in R+D (FTE) 10,098.2 4,209.1 14,307.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 5,031.2 2,314.7 7,345.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 3,284.5 1,476.5 4,761.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 1,782.6 417.8 2,200.4 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 2,155,871 1,328,694 3,484,565 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,613,945 1,171,943 2,785,888 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 627,129 391,950 1,019,079 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 442,083 286,922 729,006 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 544,733 493,070 1,037,803 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 541,926 156,751 698,677 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 323,044 76,857 399,901 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 153,124 39,153 192,277 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 65,757 40,741 106,498 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 2,051,215 1,180,962 3,232,177 Own funds (thousands of euros) 1,263,469 800,917 2,064,387 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 235,478 236,552 472,030 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 542,587 142,063 684,650 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 1,357 .. 1,357 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 8,323 1,430 9,753 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 104,656 147,732 252,387 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 47,105 36,558 83,662 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 57,551 111,174 168,725 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 100,171 44,807 144,978 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 765,087 290,632 1,055,719 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 748,687 836,504 1,585,191 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 434,072 457,635 891,707 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 361,802 433,314 795,116 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 72,271 24,321 96,591 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 608 43 651 15. Trade and catering NACE 50,51,52,55 Number of companies performing R+D 1,056 46 1,102 National 950 40 990 Companies with participation of, at least 106 6 112 Number of companies that are part of a group 207 31 238 National 149 22 172 Foreigner 58 8 66 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 3,968 849 4,817 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 1,896 386 2,282 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 1,556 391 1,948 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 516 71 587 Women in R+D (number of persons) 936 263 1,200 Women in R+D:Researchers 409 109 518 Women in R+D:Technicians 301 135 436 Women in R+D: Assistants 227 19 246 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 2,114.9 487.5 2,602.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 1,119.4 194.9 1,314.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 747.5 247.5 995.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 248.0 45.1 293.1 Women in R+D (FTE) 547.6 176.5 724.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 260.5 68.0 328.4 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 182.7 95.8 278.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 104.4 12.8 117.2 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 121,236 41,702 162,939 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 97,055 27,489 124,544 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 40,740 9,158 49,899 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 27,529 11,468 38,996 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 28,785 6,863 35,648 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 24,182 14,213 38,395 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 18,521 5,602 24,124 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 1,531 6,274 7,805 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 4,129 2,337 6,466 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 114,983 40,493 155,476 Own funds (thousands of euros) 102,500 36,069 138,569 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 9 1,740 1,749 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 12,457 2,569 15,026 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 17 .. 17 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. 115 115 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 6,254 1,209 7,463 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 258 109 367 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 5,996 1,100 7,096 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 929 746 1,675 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 43,985 10,573 54,558 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 52,141 16,170 68,311 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 24,286 7,069 31,355 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 22,124 7,040 29,164 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 2,162 29 2,191 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 64 6 70 16. Transport and storing NACE 60,61,62,63 Number of companies performing R+D 86 26 112 National 86 23 109 Companies with participation of, at least .. 3 3 Number of companies that are part of a group 23 16 39 National 23 12 35 Foreigner .. 4 4 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 246 988 1,234 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 141 499 640 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 71 279 350 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 34 210 244 Women in R+D (number of persons) 35 296 331 Women in R+D:Researchers 14 139 153 Women in R+D:Technicians 17 86 103 Women in R+D: Assistants 4 71 75 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 132.0 428.9 560.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 78.0 199.4 277.4 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 37.6 144.3 181.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 16.5 85.2 101.6 Women in R+D (FTE) 18.3 125.2 143.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 5.7 51.5 57.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 10.5 48.5 59.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 2.2 25.2 27.4 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 8,360 59,042 67,401 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 5,887 43,938 49,825 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 3,227 9,258 12,484 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 1,470 10,959 12,429 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,189 23,722 24,911 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 2,473 15,104 17,577 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 1,322 8,739 10,061 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 10 .. 10 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 1,141 6,364 7,505 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 8,360 58,665 67,025 Own funds (thousands of euros) 6,889 57,514 64,403 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. 584 584 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 1,470 568 2,038 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 376 376 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) .. 286 286 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 90 90 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 58 71 129 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 3,650 4,633 8,283 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 2,178 39,234 41,413 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 1,512 21,319 22,831 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 1,481 21,244 22,725 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 31 75 106 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 4 4 8 17. Communications NACE 64 Number of companies performing R+D 77 13 89 National 72 7 79 Companies with participation of, at least 5 5 10 Number of companies that are part of a group 22 12 34 National 18 7 26 Foreigner 4 4 8 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 563 1,101 1,664 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 232 854 1,086 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 306 215 521 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 25 32 57 Women in R+D (number of persons) 88 232 320 Women in R+D:Researchers 20 173 193 Women in R+D:Technicians 58 52 110 Women in R+D: Assistants 10 7 17 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 422.3 852.2 1,274.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 177.9 699.7 877.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 234.0 134.3 368.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 10.5 18.3 28.7 Women in R+D (FTE) 70.6 207.2 277.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 17.1 164.6 181.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 49.1 35.1 84.2 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 4.5 7.4 11.9 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 117,384 79,404 196,788 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 46,554 63,905 110,459 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 7,818 47,947 55,766 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 9,707 8,243 17,949 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 29,029 7,715 36,744 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 70,829 15,500 86,329 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 47,491 2,847 50,338 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) .. 3,632 3,632 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 23,338 9,021 32,359 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 117,100 74,424 191,524 Own funds (thousands of euros) 113,052 70,285 183,337 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 134 .. 134 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 3,913 4,139 8,053 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) .. .. .. NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 284 4,980 5,264 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 284 523 807 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. 4,457 4,457 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 210 424 634 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 23,150 3,678 26,828 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 23,194 59,802 82,997 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 2,241 88,568 90,809 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 1,856 82,060 83,916 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 384 6,509 6,893 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 4 3 8 18. Financial intermediation NACE 65,66,67 Number of companies performing R+D 91 60 151 National 83 50 133 Companies with participation of, at least 8 10 18 Number of companies that are part of a group 38 50 88 National 30 40 69 Foreigner 8 10 18 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 395 1,855 2,250 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 185 464 649 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 170 1,260 1,430 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 40 131 171 Women in R+D (number of persons) 143 646 790 Women in R+D:Researchers 71 139 209 Women in R+D:Technicians 42 456 498 Women in R+D: Assistants 31 52 82 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 269.6 927.7 1,197.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 144.0 272.1 416.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 105.9 567.4 673.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 19.7 88.1 107.8 Women in R+D (FTE) 110.8 299.3 410.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 65.3 80.7 146.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 30.0 185.6 215.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 15.5 33.0 48.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 16,188 98,202 114,390 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 15,159 78,950 94,109 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 6,696 17,871 24,567 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 4,045 33,300 37,345 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 4,418 27,779 32,197 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,029 19,252 20,280 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 424 7,024 7,447 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 35 3,692 3,727 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 570 8,536 9,106 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 15,717 98,202 113,919 Own funds (thousands of euros) 15,681 95,392 111,073 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 27 2,810 2,837 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 9 .. 9 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 471 .. 471 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 471 .. 471 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 112 1,606 1,718 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 5,589 20,871 26,460 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 9,458 56,474 65,932 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 4,436 116,906 121,342 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 4,325 116,362 120,687 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 111 544 655 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period .. .. .. 19. Real estate, company services NACE 70,71,72,73,74 Number of companies performing R+D 3,786 149 3,935 National 3,664 126 3,790 Companies with participation of, at least 123 23 145 Number of companies that are part of a group 773 111 884 National 658 88 745 Foreigner 116 24 139 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 31,954 12,241 44,195 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 16,832 6,559 23,392 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 11,809 4,705 16,515 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 3,312 977 4,289 Women in R+D (number of persons) 10,576 3,607 14,182 Women in R+D:Researchers 5,209 2,040 7,249 Women in R+D:Technicians 3,648 1,189 4,837 Women in R+D: Assistants 1,719 378 2,097 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 23,842.7 10,136.9 33,979.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 12,755.2 5,429.3 18,184.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 8,641.5 3,898.5 12,540.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 2,446.0 809.1 3,255.1 Women in R+D (FTE) 7,850.9 2,992.2 10,843.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 3,965.8 1,703.0 5,668.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 2,614.5 975.2 3,589.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 1,270.5 314.0 1,584.5 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 1,729,124 1,003,137 2,732,261 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 1,330,343 916,437 2,246,780 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 526,863 288,775 815,638 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 362,199 214,299 576,497 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 441,281 413,364 854,645 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 398,781 86,700 485,482 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 231,581 48,205 279,786 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 136,132 24,701 160,833 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 31,068 13,794 44,862 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 1,639,814 864,092 2,503,906 Own funds (thousands of euros) 928,684 508,663 1,437,347 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 228,176 232,366 460,543 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 474,517 122,746 597,263 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 1,265 .. 1,265 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 7,173 317 7,490 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 89,310 139,045 228,355 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 44,108 34,693 78,801 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 45,201 104,352 149,553 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 89,354 34,970 124,324 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 617,454 226,883 844,337 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 623,535 654,584 1,278,118 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 380,332 215,697 596,029 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 315,148 198,748 513,896 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 65,184 16,949 82,133 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 495 24 519 19.1 Computer activities and annexed activities NACE 72 Number of companies performing R+D 1,247 44 1,292 National 1,210 31 1,241 Companies with participation of, at least 37 13 51 Number of companies that are part of a group 240 39 280 National 209 25 234 Foreigner 31 15 46 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 9,699 4,315 14,014 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 4,236 1,896 6,132 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 4,899 2,194 7,094 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 563 225 788 Women in R+D (number of persons) 1,979 1,396 3,376 Women in R+D:Researchers 777 675 1,452 Women in R+D:Technicians 968 637 1,606 Women in R+D: Assistants 234 84 318 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 7,038.5 3,960.6 10,999.1 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 3,072.8 1,835.2 4,908.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 3,586.4 1,922.5 5,508.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 379.3 202.9 582.2 Women in R+D (FTE) 1,396.2 1,294.8 2,691.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 547.3 654.2 1,201.5 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 690.3 564.4 1,254.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 158.6 76.2 234.8 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 365,718 283,815 649,532 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 317,690 269,258 586,947 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 125,341 89,497 214,838 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 121,194 92,461 213,655 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 71,154 87,299 158,454 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 48,028 14,557 62,585 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 22,823 8,023 30,846 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 15,960 .. 15,960 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 9,245 6,534 15,779 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 348,178 280,472 628,650 Own funds (thousands of euros) 272,840 263,060 535,900 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 14,889 .. 14,889 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 59,770 17,413 77,182 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 169 .. 169 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 509 .. 509 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 17,540 3,342 20,882 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 3,597 3,342 6,939 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 13,943 .. 13,943 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 9,406 1,250 10,656 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 94,150 59,485 153,635 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 214,133 208,523 422,656 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 48,699 79,194 127,893 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 42,275 79,049 121,324 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 6,424 145 6,569 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 102 2 104 19.1.1 Computer programmes NACE 722 Number of companies performing R+D 914 39 953 National 886 28 914 Companies with participation of, at least 28 11 40 Number of companies that are part of a group 176 34 210 National 156 22 177 Foreigner 20 12 33 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 7,330 4,263 11,593 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 3,245 1,888 5,133 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 3,658 2,154 5,811 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 427 222 649 Women in R+D (number of persons) 1,485 1,378 2,863 Women in R+D:Researchers 586 673 1,259 Women in R+D:Technicians 721 622 1,343 Women in R+D: Assistants 178 83 261 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 5,410.6 3,918.3 9,328.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 2,399.2 1,828.6 4,227.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 2,708.4 1,888.3 4,596.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 303.0 201.4 504.4 Women in R+D (FTE) 1,081.0 1,279.1 2,360.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 428.0 652.6 1,080.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 521.9 550.8 1,072.6 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 131.2 75.7 206.9 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 282,498 281,074 563,571 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 243,297 266,570 509,867 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 100,855 89,025 189,880 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 93,586 90,829 184,415 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 48,857 86,716 135,572 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 39,201 14,504 53,704 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 18,219 8,012 26,231 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 14,362 .. 14,362 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 6,619 6,492 13,112 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 267,013 277,731 544,744 Own funds (thousands of euros) 213,146 260,848 473,994 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 5,106 .. 5,106 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 48,174 16,884 65,058 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 77 .. 77 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 509 .. 509 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 15,485 3,342 18,827 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 2,563 3,342 5,906 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 12,921 .. 12,921 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 4,293 1,240 5,533 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 75,716 59,398 135,114 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 163,288 205,931 369,220 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 38,392 78,698 117,090 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 34,349 78,552 112,901 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 4,043 145 4,189 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 75 2 77 19.1.2 Other computing activities NACE 72-722 Number of companies performing R+D 333 5 339 National 325 3 328 Companies with participation of, at least 9 2 11 Number of companies that are part of a group 65 5 70 National 54 3 57 Foreigner 11 2 13 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 2,369 52 2,421 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 991 8 999 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 1,242 41 1,283 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 136 3 139 Women in R+D (number of persons) 495 18 513 Women in R+D:Researchers 191 2 193 Women in R+D:Technicians 248 15 263 Women in R+D: Assistants 56 1 57 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 1,627.9 42.3 1,670.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 673.6 6.5 680.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 878.0 34.2 912.2 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 76.2 1.5 77.8 Women in R+D (FTE) 315.2 15.7 330.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 119.3 1.5 120.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 168.4 13.7 182.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 27.4 0.5 27.9 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 83,220 2,741 85,961 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 74,393 2,688 77,080 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 24,486 472 24,958 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 27,609 1,632 29,240 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 22,298 584 22,882 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 8,827 53 8,880 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 4,603 11 4,615 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 1,598 .. 1,598 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 2,626 42 2,667 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 81,165 2,741 83,906 Own funds (thousands of euros) 59,694 2,212 61,906 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 9,783 .. 9,783 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 11,595 529 12,124 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 93 .. 93 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) .. .. .. Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 2,055 .. 2,055 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 1,033 .. 1,033 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 1,022 .. 1,022 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 5,114 10 5,123 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 18,434 87 18,521 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 50,845 2,591 53,436 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 10,307 497 10,803 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 7,926 497 8,423 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 2,381 .. 2,381 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 27 .. 27 19.2 R+D services NACE 73 Number of companies performing R+D 942 12 954 National 905 12 917 Companies with participation of, at least 37 .. 37 Number of companies that are part of a group 176 4 180 National 146 3 149 Foreigner 30 1 31 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 13,358 4,985 18,343 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 7,884 3,396 11,280 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 3,668 1,169 4,837 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 1,807 420 2,227 Women in R+D (number of persons) 5,982 1,381 7,363 Women in R+D:Researchers 3,231 1,024 4,255 Women in R+D:Technicians 1,757 190 1,947 Women in R+D: Assistants 995 167 1,162 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 11,068.2 4,135.8 15,204.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 6,528.1 2,737.5 9,265.6 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 3,027.7 1,017.6 4,045.3 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 1,512.3 380.7 1,893.0 Women in R+D (FTE) 4,837.5 1,148.3 5,985.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 2,630.9 814.8 3,445.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 1,378.9 180.2 1,559.1 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 827.7 153.3 981.0 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 913,460 507,799 1,421,259 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 682,114 476,037 1,158,151 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 266,294 160,123 426,417 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 148,372 67,360 215,733 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 267,448 248,553 516,001 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 231,346 31,762 263,108 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 150,044 19,838 169,882 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 71,799 9,623 81,422 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 9,503 2,301 11,804 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 851,729 426,713 1,278,443 Own funds (thousands of euros) 358,690 136,597 495,286 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 160,333 210,776 371,110 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 326,647 79,332 405,979 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 1,033 .. 1,033 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 5,027 8 5,035 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 61,731 81,085 142,816 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 34,890 19,342 54,232 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 26,841 61,743 88,584 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 70,584 33,178 103,762 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 385,667 151,614 537,281 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 225,863 291,245 517,108 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 153,553 109,023 262,576 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 104,004 95,016 199,020 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 49,550 14,007 63,556 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 237 9 246 19.3 Other company services NACE 70,71,74 Number of companies performing R+D 1,597 92 1,690 National 1,549 83 1,632 Companies with participation of, at least 48 9 57 Number of companies that are part of a group 357 68 425 National 302 60 362 Foreigner 55 8 63 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 8,896 2,941 11,837 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 4,713 1,267 5,980 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 3,242 1,342 4,584 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 942 332 1,274 Women in R+D (number of persons) 2,614 829 3,444 Women in R+D:Researchers 1,201 341 1,542 Women in R+D:Technicians 923 362 1,285 Women in R+D: Assistants 490 127 617 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 5,736.0 2,040.5 7,776.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 3,154.2 856.7 4,010.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 2,027.4 958.3 2,985.8 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 554.4 225.5 779.9 Women in R+D (FTE) 1,617.2 549.1 2,166.3 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 787.7 234.1 1,021.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 545.3 230.6 775.9 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 284.2 84.4 368.7 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 449,946 211,524 661,470 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 330,539 171,142 501,681 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 135,228 39,154 174,382 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 92,632 54,477 147,109 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 102,679 77,511 180,190 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 119,408 40,382 159,789 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 58,714 20,344 79,058 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 48,374 15,078 63,452 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 12,320 4,960 17,279 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 439,908 156,906 596,814 Own funds (thousands of euros) 297,154 109,006 406,161 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 52,954 21,590 74,544 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 88,100 26,002 114,102 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 63 .. 63 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 1,637 309 1,945 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 10,038 54,617 64,656 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 5,622 12,009 17,630 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 4,417 42,609 47,026 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 9,364 542 9,905 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 137,636 15,784 153,421 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 183,539 154,816 338,354 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 178,080 27,480 205,560 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 168,869 24,683 193,552 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 9,211 2,797 12,007 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 156 13 168 20. Public, social and group services NACE 85,90,92,93 Number of companies performing R+D 674 70 744 National 668 68 735 Companies with participation of, at least 7 2 9 Number of companies that are part of a group 195 36 231 National 183 32 215 Foreigner 12 4 16 Total personnel in R+D (number of persons) 4,414 1,341 5,755 Personnel in R+D:Researchers 2,129 835 2,963 Personnel in R+D:Technicians 1,260 417 1,677 Personnel in R+D:Assistants 1,026 89 1,115 Women in R+D (number of persons) 2,226 649 2,876 Women in R+D:Researchers 1,000 383 1,384 Women in R+D:Technicians 646 213 859 Women in R+D: Assistants 580 53 633 Total personnel in R+D (FTE) 2,896.2 770.7 3,666.9 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers 1,415.7 485.9 1,901.5 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians 751.9 241.1 993.0 Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants 728.7 43.7 772.4 Women in R+D (FTE) 1,500.0 408.7 1,908.7 Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers 716.8 247.0 963.8 Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians 397.8 136.3 534.0 Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants 385.4 25.4 410.9 Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros) 163,579 47,206 210,786 Current expenditure (thousands of euros) 118,948 41,224 160,172 Researchers' wages (thousands of euros) 41,785 18,941 60,726 Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros) 37,133 8,655 45,788 Other current expenditure (thousands of euros) 40,030 13,628 53,658 Capital expenditure (thousands of euros) 44,631 5,982 50,614 Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros) 23,705 4,440 28,145 Land and buildings (thousands of euros) 15,416 854 16,269 Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros) 5,511 689 6,199 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros) 155,241 45,085 200,327 Own funds (thousands of euros) 96,664 32,994 129,658 Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros) 7,158 1,862 9,020 Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros) 50,202 9,231 59,434 Funds from universities (thousands of euros) 67 .. 67 NPPI Funds (thousands of euros) 1,151 998 2,148 Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros) 8,338 2,121 10,459 Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros) 1,984 946 2,930 Other foreign funds (thousands of euros) 6,354 1,175 7,529 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros) 9,508 6,990 16,498 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros) 71,260 23,994 95,254 Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros) 38,180 10,240 48,420 Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros) 21,266 8,075 29,340 Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros) 16,867 7,860 24,727 Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros) 4,399 215 4,614 Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period 41 6 47 Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy 1) Data belonging to the following branches of activity: 1 Extractive petroleum industries NACE 10,11,12,13,14,23 1.2 Petroleum industries NACE 23 3 Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear NACE 17,18,19 3.3 Leather and footwear NACE 19 12 Recycling NACE 37 have not been broken down by size due to confidentiality problems Source: National Statistics Institute