Statistics on Biotechnology Use Main indicators Total internal expenditure in R&D activities in Biotechnology by years and sectors/unit. Units: thousands of euros and percentage Total (thousands of euros) Public Administration: Total (thousands of euros) Public Administration: % Higher education: Total (thousands of euros) Higher education: % Companies: Total (thousands of euros) Business: % PNPI: Total (thousands of euros) PNPI: % 2016 1,579,927.8 578,187.6 36.6 380,311.2 24.1 616,053.0 39.0 5,376.0 0.3 2015 1,540,443.7 578,663.4 37.6 378,945.6 24.6 578,171.0 37.5 4,663.6 0.3 2014 1,450,426.4 553,526.4 38.2 357,076.6 24.6 533,825.5 36.8 5,997.9 0.4 2013 1,429,691.5 557,651.3 39.0 353,001.3 24.7 514,529.2 36.0 4,509.7 0.3 2012 1,455,170.8 583,886.0 40.1 343,015.0 23.6 523,343.8 36.0 4,926.0 0.3 2011 1,504,219.0 606,251.0 40.3 356,451.0 23.7 537,884.0 35.8 3,633.0 0.2 2010 1,573,075.0 643,819.0 40.9 355,135.0 22.6 568,280.0 36.1 5,841.0 0.4 2009 1,439,836.0 608,431.0 42.3 318,484.0 22.1 511,152.0 35.5 1,769.0 0.1 2008 1,317,485.6 529,294.5 40.2 297,835.1 22.6 489,271.6 37.1 1,084.0 0.1 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute