Innovation in Companies Survey Technological Innovation. Results by branch of activity (CNAE-2009) Technological innovation during the 2012-2014 period: Factors that hinder innovation or that have an influence on the decision not to innovate, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. Units: percentages Fewer than 250 employees 250 or more employees Total TOTAL COMPANIES 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 37.17 29.91 36.99 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 26.30 17.93 26.09 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 21.17 16.87 21.06 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 26.51 19.02 26.32 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 21.17 11.91 20.94 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 12.46 6.72 12.32 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 9.60 4.31 9.47 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 8.96 4.55 8.85 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 11.30 6.36 11.18 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 23.13 16.62 22.97 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 15.42 10.28 15.30 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 17.62 12.17 17.48 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 29.52 20.20 29.29 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 10.21 7.10 10.13 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 25.58 16.49 25.35 1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 42.61 59.55 42.92 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 30.15 26.25 30.08 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 21.21 23.26 21.25 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 29.03 55.05 29.51 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 26.66 25.75 26.64 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 17.50 23.59 17.61 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 13.62 19.89 13.73 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 12.32 21.25 12.49 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 13.59 19.89 13.71 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 24.33 23.41 24.31 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 17.47 20.51 17.53 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 19.69 20.98 19.71 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 27.80 40.19 28.03 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 9.32 2.36 9.19 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 24.48 38.72 24.75 TOTAL INDUSTRY 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 46.02 35.48 45.72 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 32.66 20.61 32.32 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 26.85 20.93 26.68 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 33.51 19.82 33.13 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 25.48 12.79 25.12 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 15.16 5.07 14.88 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 10.89 4.04 10.70 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 9.60 4.39 9.45 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 13.17 7.01 12.99 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 29.41 21.83 29.20 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 17.94 13.50 17.82 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 23.71 15.44 23.48 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 22.07 8.97 21.70 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 9.95 3.90 9.79 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 18.19 6.37 17.86 2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 42.93 25.00 42.36 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 33.01 12.50 32.36 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 25.10 18.75 24.90 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 34.43 12.50 33.74 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 21.64 . 20.96 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 13.61 . 13.18 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 10.79 . 10.45 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 10.98 . 10.64 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 13.86 . 13.42 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 26.18 12.50 25.75 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 14.85 . 14.38 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 21.12 12.50 20.85 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 36.39 18.75 35.83 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 13.73 12.50 13.69 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 34.60 18.75 34.10 2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 43.08 16.67 42.44 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 33.28 8.33 32.68 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 25.31 16.67 25.10 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 34.51 8.33 33.88 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 21.62 . 21.09 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 13.52 . 13.19 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 10.68 . 10.42 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 11.07 . 10.81 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 13.97 . 13.63 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 26.19 16.67 25.96 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 14.77 . 14.41 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 21.09 16.67 20.99 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 36.69 25.00 36.41 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 13.85 16.67 13.91 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 34.89 25.00 34.65 2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 25.00 50.00 37.50 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company . 25.00 12.50 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company . 25.00 12.50 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 25.00 25.00 25.00 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 25.00 . 12.50 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 25.00 . 12.50 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 25.00 . 12.50 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets . . . 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate . . . 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 25.00 . 12.50 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 25.00 . 12.50 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 25.00 . 12.50 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total . . . 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations . . . 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations . . . 3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 46.25 29.68 45.73 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 32.87 15.68 32.34 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 25.63 15.73 25.32 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 32.65 18.47 32.21 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 27.17 11.72 26.68 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 16.88 4.46 16.49 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 13.20 3.91 12.91 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 9.81 5.58 9.68 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 14.06 6.14 13.81 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 28.50 20.65 28.26 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 19.77 11.72 19.52 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 22.37 18.97 22.27 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 22.69 7.86 22.23 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 10.05 3.35 9.84 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 18.63 5.63 18.22 4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 42.46 34.78 42.39 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 28.01 17.39 27.92 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 23.14 17.39 23.09 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 30.67 17.39 30.56 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 27.49 8.70 27.33 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 16.47 4.35 16.37 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 11.35 . 11.25 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 9.60 . 9.52 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 14.07 4.35 13.99 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 28.78 13.04 28.65 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 18.81 4.35 18.69 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 22.87 13.04 22.79 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 27.02 13.04 26.90 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 13.46 4.35 13.39 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 21.95 8.70 21.84 4.1. Textile (CNAE 13) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 42.07 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 27.73 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 24.13 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 32.63 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 25.43 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 17.63 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 10.63 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 9.13 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 14.72 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 29.36 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 14.81 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 26.86 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 27.16 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 13.59 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 20.36 4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 46.55 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 36.03 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 29.29 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 31.03 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 24.83 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 13.06 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 8.59 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 7.48 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 15.80 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 28.82 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 22.32 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 22.56 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 27.50 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 14.59 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 22.53 4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 38.87 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 20.64 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 16.47 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 28.28 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 31.33 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 18.28 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 14.26 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 11.75 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 11.67 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 27.85 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 18.82 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 19.35 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 26.11 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 12.09 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 22.52 5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 49.31 32.26 49.13 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 36.32 16.13 36.11 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 29.50 19.35 29.39 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 37.09 25.81 36.97 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 28.26 9.68 28.06 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 14.90 . 14.74 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 12.32 . 12.19 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 11.76 3.23 11.66 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 17.77 6.45 17.64 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 32.41 22.58 32.31 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 18.68 19.35 18.69 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 28.00 16.13 27.87 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 24.77 19.35 24.71 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 13.14 3.23 13.03 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 18.48 16.13 18.45 5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 45.51 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 33.49 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 27.69 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 33.66 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 30.55 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 18.97 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 13.97 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 11.04 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 16.64 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 30.47 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 16.56 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 25.65 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 26.39 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 13.84 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 18.27 5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 37.88 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 28.35 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 20.22 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 28.67 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 21.28 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 10.26 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 10.04 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 6.81 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 10.82 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 28.20 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 19.94 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 19.22 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 28.93 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 12.00 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 24.25 5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 58.40 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 42.61 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 35.81 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 44.39 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 29.43 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 13.32 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 11.72 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 14.82 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 22.19 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 36.16 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 19.93 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 34.49 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 20.96 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 12.86 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 15.52 6. Chemistry (CNAE 20) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 46.26 28.26 45.57 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 31.07 17.39 30.54 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 25.89 19.57 25.64 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 32.32 19.57 31.83 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 22.74 13.04 22.37 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 11.75 . 11.29 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 8.13 6.52 8.07 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 8.19 4.35 8.04 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 12.37 8.70 12.23 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 37.14 19.57 36.46 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 26.02 15.22 25.60 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 26.59 10.87 25.98 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 12.54 4.35 12.23 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 5.54 4.35 5.49 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 10.28 . 9.88 7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 46.43 43.33 45.67 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 20.74 18.33 20.14 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 26.64 16.67 24.17 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 35.97 30.00 34.49 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 13.55 11.67 13.08 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 8.30 3.33 7.07 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 5.87 3.33 5.24 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 5.17 3.33 4.72 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 8.77 8.33 8.66 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 31.16 33.33 31.69 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 24.29 23.33 24.06 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 21.36 23.33 21.85 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 4.89 5.00 4.92 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 2.32 5.00 2.99 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 4.22 1.67 3.59 8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 47.20 32.26 46.88 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 29.99 22.58 29.84 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 27.62 19.35 27.44 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 35.11 19.35 34.78 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 23.18 16.13 23.03 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 11.92 3.23 11.74 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 7.73 . 7.56 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 10.50 . 10.28 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 10.93 12.90 10.97 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 27.32 6.45 26.88 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 16.30 3.23 16.03 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 22.06 3.23 21.66 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 21.80 . 21.35 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 9.83 . 9.62 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 15.59 . 15.26 9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 52.35 36.59 51.99 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 40.20 19.51 39.73 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 32.92 17.07 32.57 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 34.15 21.95 33.88 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 20.49 9.76 20.25 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 15.78 2.44 15.48 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 7.33 . 7.17 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 8.42 4.88 8.34 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 10.04 4.88 9.92 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 32.33 26.83 32.21 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 15.98 9.76 15.84 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 29.51 21.95 29.34 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 23.81 21.95 23.77 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 12.09 2.44 11.87 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 20.27 21.95 20.30 10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 46.19 35.56 45.26 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 33.21 26.67 32.64 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 26.72 24.44 26.52 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 35.21 20.00 33.87 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 22.39 20.00 22.18 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 8.97 6.67 8.77 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 8.20 6.67 8.06 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 7.72 6.67 7.62 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 12.65 11.11 12.52 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 30.41 20.00 29.50 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 15.25 11.11 14.89 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 26.20 15.56 25.27 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 17.62 2.22 16.27 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 5.61 2.22 5.31 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 16.40 . 14.96 11. Metallic products (CNAE 25) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 46.32 39.37 46.26 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 33.32 31.46 33.30 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 26.40 20.96 26.36 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 35.42 23.54 35.32 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 27.78 13.19 27.66 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 16.61 5.28 16.52 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 12.35 2.64 12.27 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 9.55 2.64 9.50 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 13.76 10.55 13.73 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 30.21 34.20 30.24 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 17.66 23.74 17.71 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 24.82 23.64 24.81 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 24.97 13.09 24.88 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 10.86 5.23 10.82 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 22.05 10.50 21.95 12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 50.73 46.62 50.60 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 35.06 12.81 34.34 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 30.26 46.62 30.79 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 33.88 26.33 33.63 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 19.17 39.86 19.84 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 9.97 19.93 10.30 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 8.00 13.17 8.17 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 7.75 . 7.50 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 7.96 33.10 8.78 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 31.86 54.09 32.59 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 17.86 27.05 18.16 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 25.99 27.05 26.02 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 10.22 . 9.89 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 5.12 . 4.95 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 9.07 . 8.78 13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 46.54 40.40 46.30 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 31.82 36.64 32.01 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 25.25 14.35 24.81 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 34.48 14.79 33.69 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 24.83 7.28 24.13 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 13.04 3.75 12.67 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 8.39 3.53 8.20 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 7.87 . 7.55 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 13.90 3.53 13.49 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 33.05 22.08 32.61 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 20.32 7.28 19.80 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 25.63 22.08 25.49 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 15.31 3.75 14.85 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 5.91 . 5.67 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 14.31 3.75 13.89 14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 51.89 31.79 51.45 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 36.33 9.77 35.75 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 33.62 22.23 33.37 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 38.69 12.14 38.12 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 27.12 16.97 26.90 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 15.93 12.03 15.84 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 9.08 7.30 9.05 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 9.78 4.94 9.67 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 12.77 7.41 12.65 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 28.98 9.88 28.56 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 15.60 9.88 15.47 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 23.84 4.94 23.43 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 11.90 4.83 11.75 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 6.01 2.36 5.93 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 9.06 2.47 8.91 15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 43.95 27.01 41.66 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 34.08 16.85 31.76 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 30.95 14.62 28.75 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 27.36 13.57 25.50 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 24.00 12.39 22.44 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 11.47 4.53 10.53 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 9.54 3.40 8.71 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 8.28 3.40 7.62 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 11.34 3.32 10.26 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 30.58 16.85 28.73 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 21.25 10.13 19.75 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 19.96 10.09 18.63 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 12.45 5.59 11.52 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 5.63 3.32 5.32 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 10.34 4.46 9.54 16. Other transport material (CNAE 30) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 56.51 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 37.13 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 33.75 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 31.76 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 22.32 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 11.04 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 8.33 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 7.87 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 11.25 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 32.62 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 22.59 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 24.78 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 8.30 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 5.20 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 4.12 16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 67.14 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 51.95 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 42.48 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 33.48 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 34.73 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 13.23 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 11.88 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 12.12 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 24.41 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 47.52 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 27.95 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 39.02 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 12.06 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 5.94 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 6.12 16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 53.16 75.00 56.89 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 23.12 33.33 24.87 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 25.09 58.33 30.78 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 40.27 33.33 39.08 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 15.51 . 12.86 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 9.21 . 7.64 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 5.28 . 4.38 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 6.43 . 5.33 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 8.51 . 7.06 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 18.33 33.33 20.90 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 14.53 33.33 17.74 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 14.89 25.00 16.62 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 8.10 . 6.72 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 6.01 . 4.99 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 4.66 . 3.87 16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 46.32 37.50 45.50 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 32.92 25.00 32.18 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 27.62 25.00 27.38 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 25.24 12.50 24.06 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 18.03 12.50 17.52 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 12.80 . 11.61 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 8.79 . 7.98 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 4.96 12.50 5.66 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 1.55 . 1.41 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 24.83 50.00 27.16 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 19.44 37.50 21.12 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 17.55 12.50 17.08 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 6.39 . 5.80 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 5.11 . 4.64 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 2.56 . 2.32 17. Furniture (CNAE 31) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 54.55 55.56 54.56 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 41.88 55.56 41.97 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 34.99 33.33 34.97 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 43.15 44.44 43.16 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 35.39 . 35.14 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 23.23 . 23.06 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 18.55 . 18.42 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 16.67 . 16.55 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 17.07 . 16.95 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 34.46 22.22 34.38 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 14.93 11.11 14.90 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 30.57 22.22 30.51 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 11.63 . 11.55 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 3.48 . 3.46 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 10.12 . 10.05 18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 43.22 44.44 43.24 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 27.49 11.11 27.27 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 24.88 33.33 25.00 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 34.99 11.11 34.67 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 23.92 22.22 23.90 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 13.64 11.11 13.60 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 11.16 11.11 11.16 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 7.54 22.22 7.74 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 12.33 . 12.16 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 27.39 55.56 27.78 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 18.04 22.22 18.10 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 20.33 33.33 20.51 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 19.73 22.22 19.77 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 8.82 11.11 8.85 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 12.93 11.11 12.90 19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 29.39 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 21.03 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 13.69 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 21.44 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 19.80 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 14.03 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 7.02 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 6.92 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 8.21 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 22.21 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 15.05 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 16.71 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 33.12 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 10.36 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 29.52 20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 29.64 46.31 31.09 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 24.56 28.19 24.88 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 17.82 40.27 19.76 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 17.12 20.13 17.38 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 14.04 16.11 14.22 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 8.68 8.05 8.63 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 7.03 10.07 7.30 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 4.73 14.09 5.54 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 10.31 10.07 10.29 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 15.26 20.13 15.68 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 11.87 16.11 12.24 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 9.19 8.05 9.09 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 31.33 17.45 30.13 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 15.86 6.04 15.01 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 24.27 13.42 23.33 21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 34.47 40.26 34.75 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 22.99 34.08 23.54 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 21.24 22.66 21.31 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 24.71 18.54 24.41 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 14.26 11.42 14.12 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 8.52 9.36 8.56 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 5.99 4.12 5.90 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 6.26 2.06 6.05 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 6.45 4.12 6.34 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 19.32 15.54 19.13 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 12.88 9.36 12.70 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 12.73 6.18 12.40 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 25.58 12.36 24.93 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 11.11 4.12 10.76 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 20.61 8.24 19.99 22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 43.20 44.94 43.22 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 32.41 27.09 32.37 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 25.40 32.18 25.46 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 29.64 20.80 29.56 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 23.45 18.13 23.40 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 13.62 10.07 13.59 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 11.29 3.58 11.22 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 11.14 6.54 11.10 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 12.51 11.91 12.51 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 28.62 30.68 28.63 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 19.44 13.68 19.38 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 22.35 25.33 22.38 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 29.98 22.62 29.92 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 10.15 9.62 10.15 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 26.55 17.31 26.47 TOTAL SERVICES 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 32.79 25.47 32.59 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 22.89 16.04 22.71 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 18.59 14.30 18.47 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 23.43 16.57 23.25 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 18.91 10.49 18.68 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 10.95 6.17 10.82 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 8.57 3.55 8.44 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 8.14 3.55 8.02 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 10.29 5.08 10.15 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 20.06 13.68 19.89 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 13.80 8.38 13.65 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 14.65 9.85 14.53 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 32.15 22.97 31.91 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 10.38 8.40 10.33 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 28.05 18.82 27.81 23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 31.21 17.37 30.98 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 21.71 9.37 21.49 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 16.06 8.83 15.93 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 23.08 11.34 22.87 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 19.23 8.16 19.04 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 12.06 5.11 11.94 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 9.45 3.88 9.36 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 8.16 2.88 8.07 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 9.02 4.28 8.93 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 21.74 11.87 21.57 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 14.91 6.99 14.78 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 15.47 8.98 15.35 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 30.89 21.28 30.73 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 10.42 9.02 10.40 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 26.46 15.95 26.28 24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 37.36 25.01 37.08 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 27.26 18.37 27.06 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 23.93 13.93 23.71 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 27.63 13.89 27.32 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 21.86 4.44 21.47 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 13.00 2.78 12.77 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 10.21 1.67 10.01 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 10.45 1.66 10.25 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 13.59 1.66 13.32 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 25.45 9.98 25.10 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 17.26 7.77 17.04 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 19.04 4.43 18.71 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 35.17 19.22 34.81 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 12.72 7.40 12.60 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 30.70 16.96 30.39 25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 25.98 19.01 25.85 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 16.91 8.46 16.76 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 14.27 8.98 14.17 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 18.67 13.84 18.58 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 19.51 11.97 19.37 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 13.01 8.28 12.92 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 9.84 4.36 9.73 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 8.80 3.94 8.71 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 9.32 6.29 9.27 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 13.70 9.08 13.62 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 9.15 7.68 9.12 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 10.29 5.77 10.21 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 39.52 20.35 39.17 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 12.33 9.93 12.29 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 34.02 14.19 33.66 26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 41.18 40.67 41.16 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 31.89 24.07 31.51 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 26.46 22.52 26.27 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 28.34 27.06 28.27 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 16.29 16.56 16.30 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 6.26 5.00 6.20 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 2.74 2.01 2.70 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 4.90 4.54 4.88 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 11.01 11.03 11.01 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 24.30 21.38 24.16 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 17.97 11.92 17.68 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 17.35 17.39 17.35 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 19.63 14.78 19.39 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 8.58 7.27 8.52 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 14.98 10.22 14.74 26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 39.69 45.45 40.08 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 27.75 36.36 28.33 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 21.41 27.27 21.80 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 27.39 27.27 27.38 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 18.52 18.18 18.50 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 7.54 4.55 7.33 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 5.29 . 4.94 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 4.32 9.09 4.64 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 12.13 4.55 11.62 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 27.99 31.82 28.25 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 19.41 18.18 19.33 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 16.11 31.82 17.17 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 18.00 9.09 17.40 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 4.27 . 3.98 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 16.98 9.09 16.45 26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 45.22 44.74 45.19 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 35.54 28.72 35.16 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 28.45 26.92 28.37 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 30.30 29.55 30.26 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 17.45 20.18 17.61 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 6.54 6.70 6.55 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 1.66 1.69 1.66 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 4.45 4.19 4.44 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 11.80 15.97 12.03 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 28.03 22.63 27.73 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 21.27 10.87 20.69 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 19.42 20.13 19.46 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 13.77 14.39 13.81 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 5.52 6.77 5.59 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 11.31 9.31 11.20 26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 36.23 30.76 36.03 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 27.96 10.24 27.31 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 24.84 11.95 24.37 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 25.97 21.97 25.83 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 14.35 8.71 14.14 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 5.65 1.73 5.50 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 3.66 3.39 3.65 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 5.58 3.60 5.51 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 9.76 3.46 9.53 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 18.76 15.06 18.62 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 13.42 11.75 13.35 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 14.90 6.63 14.60 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 27.54 17.64 27.18 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 13.37 10.94 13.29 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 19.35 12.44 19.10 27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 21.61 19.14 21.39 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 12.79 10.40 12.57 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 8.55 4.35 8.18 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 14.46 10.45 14.10 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 10.44 6.94 10.13 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 5.68 5.21 5.64 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 2.84 3.48 2.90 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 1.98 . 1.80 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 6.44 . 5.87 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 17.17 9.61 16.49 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 12.81 6.13 12.21 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 9.88 6.13 9.54 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 31.91 10.88 30.02 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 10.51 3.72 9.90 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 26.72 8.05 25.04 28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 16.61 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 10.94 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 11.27 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 8.26 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 9.93 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 3.85 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 6.90 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 2.20 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 3.57 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 10.52 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 8.85 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 7.28 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 40.66 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 6.59 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 35.44 29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 33.02 28.25 32.90 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 23.97 16.81 23.79 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 19.25 21.49 19.31 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 20.74 13.05 20.54 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 15.75 6.32 15.51 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 5.74 2.93 5.67 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 4.80 0.93 4.70 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 5.73 0.47 5.59 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 9.21 2.93 9.05 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 20.57 16.55 20.47 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 13.43 8.46 13.30 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 14.94 11.86 14.86 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 27.58 22.81 27.46 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 8.66 8.66 8.66 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 23.28 18.70 23.17 29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 65.55 69.23 65.67 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 44.97 38.46 44.75 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 52.11 61.54 52.42 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 34.50 15.38 33.88 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 22.79 15.38 22.55 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 5.63 7.69 5.69 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 4.01 . 3.88 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 6.48 . 6.27 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 13.46 7.69 13.27 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 32.46 38.46 32.66 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 17.38 15.38 17.31 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 24.18 30.77 24.40 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 2.95 . 2.86 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 1.87 . 1.81 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 1.64 . 1.58 29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 31.43 25.61 31.29 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 22.94 15.41 22.76 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 17.64 18.90 17.67 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 20.06 12.89 19.88 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 15.40 5.74 15.16 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 5.75 2.62 5.67 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 4.84 0.99 4.74 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 5.69 0.50 5.56 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 9.00 2.62 8.84 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 19.99 15.14 19.87 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 13.24 8.01 13.11 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 14.48 10.64 14.39 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 28.78 24.29 28.67 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 8.99 9.22 8.99 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 24.34 19.91 24.23 30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 37.24 26.88 36.77 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 23.67 20.18 23.51 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 19.98 15.61 19.78 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 28.08 20.67 27.74 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 22.41 15.41 22.09 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 14.92 11.10 14.75 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 11.35 5.52 11.08 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 11.27 5.14 10.99 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 11.91 6.49 11.66 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 23.11 16.96 22.83 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 16.76 9.97 16.45 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 17.71 12.62 17.47 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 35.95 35.63 35.93 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 8.38 10.40 8.47 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 35.08 32.24 34.95 31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total 34.00 31.96 33.93 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company 24.36 20.63 24.24 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company 20.95 18.60 20.87 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high 23.83 19.95 23.71 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total 16.34 9.85 16.14 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel 7.94 4.69 7.83 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology 6.52 3.86 6.43 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets 6.58 5.66 6.55 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate 11.44 5.40 11.25 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total 16.15 13.59 16.06 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies 10.66 8.83 10.60 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services 12.01 9.94 11.94 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total 30.29 19.23 29.94 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations 10.87 5.63 10.70 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations 25.83 16.10 25.52 32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 42.17 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 31.03 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 25.15 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 26.98 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 20.12 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 10.43 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 8.96 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 9.19 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 12.31 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 13.92 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 10.14 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 8.79 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 27.43 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 8.70 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 24.92 33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96) 1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total .. .. 39.16 1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company .. .. 31.65 1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company .. .. 29.25 1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high .. .. 27.28 2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total .. .. 25.30 2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel .. .. 7.97 2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology .. .. 12.52 2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets .. .. 11.44 2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate .. .. 16.40 3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total .. .. 21.26 3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies .. .. 13.96 3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services .. .. 18.28 4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total .. .. 28.29 4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations .. .. 10.67 4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations .. .. 27.76 Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy Source: National Statistics Institute