Survey on Human Resources in Science and Technology 
Personal characteristics of the doctorate-holders
Educational level of the parents of the doctorate-holders.
Units: percentage

	Father	Mother	
Total	100.00	100.00	
Without studies	6.57	8.99	
Incomplete Primary Education	20.45	27.37	
OSE,  Elementary Post-secondary education, School Graduate, GBE, complete Primary or the equivalent	20.67	29.71	
VT I, Industrial Technical Training	2.90	1.79	
VT II, Industrial Master's Degree	4.07	1.38	
Post-Secondary Graduate, Secondary school, Post-secondary non-higher education	8.21	10.10	
University diploma, Technical Architecture or Engineering or the equivalent	11.98	10.64	
University graduate, Advanced Architecture or Engineering or the equivalent	16.22	7.41	
Doctorate and postgraduate studies or specialisation for university graduates	8.07	2.05	
Does not know / Does not answer	0.86	0.55	
Notes:
Source: National Statistics Institute