Disability, Independence and Dependency Situations Survey Diagnosed disabilities, impairments and diseases. Relative figures Population rate with disabilities, according to group of impairment, by type of centre and sex. Units: rate per 100 residents Total Residential centres for the elderly Centres for persons with disabilities Psychiatric and geriatric hospitals Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Both sexes Males Females Total 92.64 89.31 94.51 91.30 85.54 93.89 99.46 99.41 99.54 96.63 94.91 98.25 Mental impairments 54.99 54.52 55.26 47.36 39.69 50.81 90.09 90.89 88.73 85.57 85.37 85.75 Visual impairments 12.48 11.92 12.79 13.24 13.18 13.27 7.28 7.10 7.57 12.86 13.92 11.88 Hearing impairments 11.14 10.48 11.51 11.82 11.50 11.96 6.88 7.55 5.74 10.71 9.52 11.81 Language, speech and voice impairments 1.40 1.90 1.12 1.45 2.21 1.11 1.09 0.99 1.26 1.38 1.58 1.19 Osteoarticular impairments 22.72 15.72 26.66 26.33 20.37 29.02 4.01 3.72 4.52 12.39 7.68 16.81 Nervous system impairments 15.20 17.15 14.10 15.35 18.77 13.80 15.24 14.11 17.17 13.14 11.31 14.84 Visceral impairments 13.53 12.90 13.88 15.18 16.90 14.40 2.62 1.65 4.27 13.63 8.33 18.58 Other impairments 22.23 15.39 26.08 26.75 21.51 29.10 0.49 0.18 1.02 6.02 3.21 8.66 Notes: 1) A person may have several original impairments 2) The data corresponding to cells with fewer than one thousand persons must be viewed with caution, because it may be affected by large sampling errors. Source: National Statistics Institute