State of health and chronic illnesses Chronic or long-term-evolutoin problems or illnesses in the last 12 months, by sex and social class of the main breadwinner. Population aged 16 years old and over Units: percentages Hypertension Myocardial infarction Other heart diseases Varicose veins in the legs Arthrosis, arthritis or rheumatism Chronic back pain (neck) Chronic back pain (lower back) Chronic allergy Asthma Chronic bronchitis Diabetes Stomach or duodenum ulcer Urinary incontinence High cholesterol Cataract Chronic skin problems Chronic constipation Depression, anxiety or other mental disorders Embolism Migraine or frequent headaches Haemorroids Malignant tumours Osteoporosis Anaemia Thyroid problems Prostate problems Menopause problems Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No Total Yes No BOTH SEXES Total 100.00 18.89 81.11 100.00 0.99 99.01 100.00 4.26 95.74 100.00 16.78 83.22 100.00 21.66 78.34 100.00 23.64 76.36 100.00 24.01 75.99 100.00 11.62 88.38 100.00 4.60 95.40 100.00 4.01 95.99 100.00 6.03 93.97 100.00 3.61 96.39 100.00 4.42 95.58 100.00 14.20 85.80 100.00 5.13 94.87 100.00 5.90 94.10 100.00 7.30 92.70 100.00 13.75 86.25 100.00 0.70 99.30 100.00 14.50 85.50 100.00 8.21 91.79 100.00 1.24 98.76 100.00 4.88 95.12 100.00 4.59 95.41 100.00 3.35 96.65 100.00 2.88 97.12 100.00 2.82 97.18 I: Executives of Public Administrations and of companies with 10 or more employees, and professions associated with university degrees 100.00 13.51 86.49 100.00 0.46 99.54 100.00 2.90 97.10 100.00 10.77 89.23 100.00 13.94 86.06 100.00 17.62 82.38 100.00 18.49 81.51 100.00 13.04 86.96 100.00 2.78 97.22 100.00 1.99 98.01 100.00 3.45 96.55 100.00 2.22 97.78 100.00 3.14 96.86 100.00 11.80 88.20 100.00 3.06 96.94 100.00 5.77 94.23 100.00 4.52 95.48 100.00 9.28 90.72 100.00 0.26 99.74 100.00 11.51 88.49 100.00 7.62 92.38 100.00 1.70 98.30 100.00 3.74 96.26 100.00 4.44 95.56 100.00 3.97 96.03 100.00 2.62 97.38 100.00 3.06 96.94 II: Executives of companies with fewer than 10 employees, and professions associated with intermediate degrees. Advanced technicians. Artists and Sportspersons 100.00 13.73 86.27 100.00 0.78 99.22 100.00 2.72 97.28 100.00 15.47 84.53 100.00 16.43 83.57 100.00 21.82 78.18 100.00 23.18 76.82 100.00 13.28 86.72 100.00 4.04 95.96 100.00 3.10 96.90 100.00 4.15 95.85 100.00 2.85 97.15 100.00 2.17 97.83 100.00 13.21 86.79 100.00 3.29 96.71 100.00 5.05 94.95 100.00 6.80 93.20 100.00 10.93 89.07 100.00 0.23 99.77 100.00 14.86 85.14 100.00 8.32 91.68 100.00 0.90 99.10 100.00 3.99 96.01 100.00 4.42 95.58 100.00 3.01 96.99 100.00 1.87 98.13 100.00 3.09 96.91 III: Administrative type employees and Administrative and financial support professionals. Personal services and Security workers. Freelance workers. Supervisors of manual workers 100.00 20.44 79.56 100.00 0.85 99.15 100.00 4.64 95.36 100.00 16.51 83.49 100.00 21.64 78.36 100.00 24.65 75.35 100.00 23.32 76.68 100.00 12.49 87.51 100.00 4.11 95.89 100.00 3.57 96.43 100.00 5.89 94.11 100.00 3.07 96.93 100.00 4.48 95.52 100.00 14.92 85.08 100.00 5.10 94.90 100.00 6.50 93.50 100.00 7.47 92.53 100.00 13.40 86.60 100.00 0.46 99.54 100.00 13.60 86.40 100.00 7.90 92.10 100.00 1.14 98.86 100.00 5.60 94.40 100.00 4.75 95.25 100.00 3.42 96.58 100.00 3.13 96.87 100.00 2.73 97.27 IVa: Skilled manual workers 100.00 19.01 80.99 100.00 1.08 98.92 100.00 4.20 95.80 100.00 17.87 82.13 100.00 23.20 76.80 100.00 23.98 76.02 100.00 25.28 74.72 100.00 11.06 88.94 100.00 4.96 95.04 100.00 4.49 95.51 100.00 6.50 93.50 100.00 4.25 95.75 100.00 4.82 95.18 100.00 14.79 85.21 100.00 5.29 94.71 100.00 5.90 94.10 100.00 7.28 92.72 100.00 14.08 85.92 100.00 0.84 99.16 100.00 14.76 85.24 100.00 8.60 91.40 100.00 1.40 98.60 100.00 4.75 95.25 100.00 4.19 95.81 100.00 3.05 96.95 100.00 3.00 97.00 100.00 2.59 97.41 IVb: Semi-skilled manual workers 100.00 18.23 81.77 100.00 1.03 98.97 100.00 4.40 95.60 100.00 18.62 81.38 100.00 21.95 78.05 100.00 25.02 74.98 100.00 25.29 74.71 100.00 9.84 90.16 100.00 5.91 94.09 100.00 3.99 96.01 100.00 5.91 94.09 100.00 4.07 95.93 100.00 4.75 95.25 100.00 13.95 86.05 100.00 4.71 95.29 100.00 5.88 94.12 100.00 8.03 91.97 100.00 16.15 83.85 100.00 1.04 98.96 100.00 15.43 84.57 100.00 8.19 91.81 100.00 1.06 98.94 100.00 4.58 95.42 100.00 4.69 95.31 100.00 3.52 96.48 100.00 3.06 96.94 100.00 3.14 96.86 V: Unskilled workers 100.00 22.90 77.10 100.00 1.39 98.61 100.00 5.18 94.82 100.00 18.53 81.47 100.00 26.53 73.47 100.00 25.19 74.81 100.00 25.84 74.16 100.00 10.85 89.15 100.00 5.08 94.92 100.00 5.95 94.05 100.00 7.78 92.22 100.00 4.21 95.79 100.00 5.46 94.54 100.00 13.93 86.07 100.00 7.29 92.71 100.00 5.65 94.35 100.00 8.23 91.77 100.00 16.37 83.63 100.00 1.11 98.89 100.00 16.40 83.60 100.00 8.53 91.47 100.00 1.06 98.94 100.00 5.27 94.73 100.00 5.21 94.79 100.00 3.36 96.64 100.00 3.10 96.90 100.00 2.68 97.32 No data recorded 100.00 26.95 73.05 100.00 1.89 98.11 100.00 7.29 92.71 100.00 16.86 83.14 100.00 28.00 72.00 100.00 25.92 74.08 100.00 24.47 75.53 100.00 10.90 89.10 100.00 5.06 94.94 100.00 3.82 96.18 100.00 11.02 88.98 100.00 4.44 95.56 100.00 6.06 93.94 100.00 17.29 82.71 100.00 9.86 90.14 100.00 5.47 94.53 100.00 10.24 89.76 100.00 15.68 84.32 100.00 1.22 98.78 100.00 15.57 84.43 100.00 6.61 93.39 100.00 2.02 97.98 100.00 7.28 92.72 100.00 4.92 95.08 100.00 3.88 96.12 100.00 1.78 98.22 100.00 3.62 96.38 MALES Total 100.00 17.17 82.83 100.00 1.36 98.64 100.00 3.63 96.37 100.00 6.98 93.02 100.00 13.99 86.01 100.00 15.51 84.49 100.00 19.00 81.00 100.00 10.03 89.97 100.00 4.13 95.87 100.00 4.38 95.62 100.00 6.22 93.78 100.00 3.63 96.37 100.00 3.08 96.92 100.00 13.87 86.13 100.00 3.78 96.22 100.00 5.46 94.54 100.00 3.16 96.84 100.00 8.17 91.83 100.00 0.68 99.32 100.00 8.30 91.70 100.00 6.01 93.99 100.00 1.25 98.75 100.00 1.28 98.72 100.00 1.28 98.72 100.00 0.72 99.28 100.00 5.88 94.12 100.00 .. .. I: Executives of Public Administrations and of companies with 10 or more employees, and professions associated with university degrees 100.00 14.54 85.46 100.00 0.65 99.35 100.00 2.76 97.24 100.00 3.70 96.30 100.00 8.15 91.85 100.00 10.78 89.22 100.00 14.08 85.92 100.00 13.45 86.55 100.00 3.13 96.87 100.00 2.50 97.50 100.00 4.61 95.39 100.00 2.07 97.93 100.00 2.21 97.79 100.00 11.61 88.39 100.00 2.25 97.75 100.00 5.71 94.29 100.00 1.67 98.33 100.00 6.32 93.68 100.00 0.35 99.65 100.00 6.38 93.62 100.00 6.22 93.78 100.00 2.14 97.86 100.00 0.85 99.15 100.00 0.79 99.21 100.00 0.85 99.15 100.00 5.00 95.00 100.00 .. .. II: Executives of companies with fewer than 10 employees, and professions associated with intermediate degrees. Advanced technicians. Artists and Sportspersons 100.00 13.88 86.12 100.00 1.24 98.76 100.00 2.81 97.19 100.00 7.08 92.92 100.00 11.27 88.73 100.00 14.19 85.81 100.00 17.17 82.83 100.00 11.82 88.18 100.00 3.45 96.55 100.00 3.64 96.36 100.00 5.54 94.46 100.00 3.15 96.85 100.00 1.67 98.33 100.00 14.33 85.67 100.00 2.48 97.52 100.00 4.84 95.16 100.00 2.69 97.31 100.00 6.32 93.68 100.00 0.24 99.76 100.00 8.72 91.28 100.00 5.72 94.28 100.00 0.92 99.08 100.00 0.55 99.45 100.00 1.59 98.41 100.00 0.75 99.25 100.00 3.74 96.26 100.00 .. .. III: Administrative type employees and Administrative and financial support professionals. Personal services and Security workers. Freelance workers. Supervisors of manual workers 100.00 19.76 80.24 100.00 1.35 98.65 100.00 4.14 95.86 100.00 7.24 92.76 100.00 13.74 86.26 100.00 16.61 83.39 100.00 17.47 82.53 100.00 11.00 89.00 100.00 3.45 96.55 100.00 4.09 95.91 100.00 6.37 93.63 100.00 3.12 96.88 100.00 3.50 96.50 100.00 15.00 85.00 100.00 3.49 96.51 100.00 5.77 94.23 100.00 3.80 96.20 100.00 8.60 91.40 100.00 0.38 99.62 100.00 6.95 93.05 100.00 5.68 94.32 100.00 1.05 98.95 100.00 1.66 98.34 100.00 1.36 98.64 100.00 0.89 99.11 100.00 6.32 93.68 100.00 .. .. IVa: Skilled manual workers 100.00 17.07 82.93 100.00 1.49 98.51 100.00 3.51 96.49 100.00 7.52 92.48 100.00 16.36 83.64 100.00 16.35 83.65 100.00 20.86 79.14 100.00 8.73 91.27 100.00 4.93 95.07 100.00 4.99 95.01 100.00 6.60 93.40 100.00 4.61 95.39 100.00 3.46 96.54 100.00 14.84 85.16 100.00 4.72 95.28 100.00 5.83 94.17 100.00 2.77 97.23 100.00 8.05 91.95 100.00 1.02 98.98 100.00 8.22 91.78 100.00 6.46 93.54 100.00 1.35 98.65 100.00 1.21 98.79 100.00 0.95 99.05 100.00 0.61 99.39 100.00 5.94 94.06 100.00 .. .. IVb: Semi-skilled manual workers 100.00 16.40 83.60 100.00 1.53 98.47 100.00 3.44 96.56 100.00 7.94 92.06 100.00 14.11 85.89 100.00 15.78 84.22 100.00 20.52 79.48 100.00 6.90 93.10 100.00 5.04 94.96 100.00 3.97 96.03 100.00 5.65 94.35 100.00 4.55 95.45 100.00 3.52 96.48 100.00 13.77 86.23 100.00 3.39 96.61 100.00 4.64 95.36 100.00 3.06 96.94 100.00 9.22 90.78 100.00 0.87 99.13 100.00 9.41 90.59 100.00 5.31 94.69 100.00 1.04 98.96 100.00 1.23 98.77 100.00 0.96 99.04 100.00 0.74 99.26 100.00 6.81 93.19 100.00 .. .. V: Unskilled workers 100.00 17.22 82.78 100.00 1.65 98.35 100.00 4.01 95.99 100.00 7.10 92.90 100.00 16.01 83.99 100.00 16.64 83.36 100.00 22.20 77.80 100.00 9.53 90.47 100.00 4.03 95.97 100.00 6.07 93.93 100.00 6.38 93.62 100.00 3.19 96.81 100.00 3.04 96.96 100.00 11.48 88.52 100.00 4.85 95.15 100.00 4.99 95.01 100.00 3.88 96.12 100.00 9.72 90.28 100.00 0.95 99.05 100.00 10.90 89.10 100.00 6.30 93.70 100.00 1.07 98.93 100.00 1.90 98.10 100.00 2.19 97.81 100.00 0.41 99.59 100.00 6.64 93.36 100.00 .. .. No data recorded 100.00 23.58 76.42 100.00 0.89 99.11 100.00 7.34 92.66 100.00 6.18 93.82 100.00 12.51 87.49 100.00 12.52 87.48 100.00 14.55 85.45 100.00 12.58 87.42 100.00 4.33 95.67 100.00 3.81 96.19 100.00 14.23 85.77 100.00 3.28 96.72 100.00 1.83 98.17 100.00 11.82 88.18 100.00 3.34 96.66 100.00 6.02 93.98 100.00 8.39 91.61 100.00 7.23 92.77 100.00 0.43 99.57 100.00 10.42 89.58 100.00 5.86 94.14 100.00 1.50 98.50 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 2.17 97.83 100.00 1.44 98.56 100.00 4.91 95.09 100.00 .. .. FEMALES Total 100.00 20.55 79.45 100.00 0.63 99.37 100.00 4.86 95.14 100.00 26.22 73.78 100.00 29.05 70.95 100.00 31.47 68.53 100.00 28.83 71.17 100.00 13.15 86.85 100.00 5.05 94.95 100.00 3.66 96.34 100.00 5.85 94.15 100.00 3.60 96.40 100.00 5.71 94.29 100.00 14.52 85.48 100.00 6.43 93.57 100.00 6.32 93.68 100.00 11.27 88.73 100.00 19.12 80.88 100.00 0.73 99.27 100.00 20.48 79.52 100.00 10.32 89.68 100.00 1.24 98.76 100.00 8.34 91.66 100.00 7.77 92.23 100.00 5.87 94.13 100.00 .. .. 100.00 5.56 94.44 I: Executives of Public Administrations and of companies with 10 or more employees, and professions associated with university degrees 100.00 12.36 87.64 100.00 0.26 99.74 100.00 3.05 96.95 100.00 18.61 81.39 100.00 20.37 79.63 100.00 25.22 74.78 100.00 23.40 76.60 100.00 12.59 87.41 100.00 2.40 97.60 100.00 1.42 98.58 100.00 2.16 97.84 100.00 2.38 97.62 100.00 4.17 95.83 100.00 12.01 87.99 100.00 3.96 96.04 100.00 5.83 94.17 100.00 7.68 92.32 100.00 12.56 87.44 100.00 0.17 99.83 100.00 17.19 82.81 100.00 9.16 90.84 100.00 1.21 98.79 100.00 6.94 93.06 100.00 8.48 91.52 100.00 7.44 92.56 100.00 .. .. 100.00 6.46 93.54 II: Executives of companies with fewer than 10 employees, and professions associated with intermediate degrees. Advanced technicians. Artists and Sportspersons 100.00 13.59 86.41 100.00 0.31 99.69 100.00 2.63 97.37 100.00 23.90 76.10 100.00 21.63 78.37 100.00 29.49 70.51 100.00 29.23 70.77 100.00 14.75 85.25 100.00 4.64 95.36 100.00 2.56 97.44 100.00 2.76 97.24 100.00 2.55 97.45 100.00 2.66 97.34 100.00 12.09 87.91 100.00 4.11 95.89 100.00 5.27 94.73 100.00 10.94 89.06 100.00 15.55 84.45 100.00 0.22 99.78 100.00 21.03 78.97 100.00 10.93 89.07 100.00 0.88 99.12 100.00 7.44 92.56 100.00 7.26 92.74 100.00 5.28 94.72 100.00 .. .. 100.00 6.21 93.79 III: Administrative type employees and Administrative and financial support professionals. Personal services and Security workers. Freelance workers. Supervisors of manual workers 100.00 21.11 78.89 100.00 0.34 99.66 100.00 5.13 94.87 100.00 25.65 74.35 100.00 29.45 70.55 100.00 32.59 67.41 100.00 29.10 70.90 100.00 13.96 86.04 100.00 4.77 95.23 100.00 3.05 96.95 100.00 5.42 94.58 100.00 3.03 96.97 100.00 5.45 94.55 100.00 14.84 85.16 100.00 6.68 93.32 100.00 7.22 92.78 100.00 11.09 88.91 100.00 18.13 81.87 100.00 0.55 99.45 100.00 20.16 79.84 100.00 10.09 89.91 100.00 1.23 98.77 100.00 9.50 90.50 100.00 8.08 91.92 100.00 5.92 94.08 100.00 .. .. 100.00 5.43 94.57 IVa: Skilled manual workers 100.00 21.01 78.99 100.00 0.65 99.35 100.00 4.91 95.09 100.00 28.54 71.46 100.00 30.25 69.75 100.00 31.85 68.15 100.00 29.82 70.18 100.00 13.47 86.53 100.00 4.99 95.01 100.00 3.97 96.03 100.00 6.40 93.60 100.00 3.88 96.12 100.00 6.21 93.79 100.00 14.73 85.27 100.00 5.88 94.12 100.00 5.98 94.02 100.00 11.93 88.07 100.00 20.29 79.71 100.00 0.64 99.36 100.00 21.49 78.51 100.00 10.80 89.20 100.00 1.45 98.55 100.00 8.40 91.60 100.00 7.53 92.47 100.00 5.58 94.42 100.00 .. .. 100.00 5.28 94.72 IVb: Semi-skilled manual workers 100.00 19.73 80.27 100.00 0.62 99.38 100.00 5.19 94.81 100.00 27.37 72.63 100.00 28.38 71.62 100.00 32.60 67.40 100.00 29.20 70.80 100.00 12.25 87.75 100.00 6.62 93.38 100.00 4.00 96.00 100.00 6.12 93.88 100.00 3.67 96.33 100.00 5.76 94.24 100.00 14.10 85.90 100.00 5.80 94.20 100.00 6.90 93.10 100.00 12.09 87.91 100.00 21.83 78.17 100.00 1.17 98.83 100.00 20.38 79.62 100.00 10.56 89.44 100.00 1.07 98.93 100.00 7.33 92.67 100.00 7.75 92.25 100.00 5.80 94.20 100.00 .. .. 100.00 5.72 94.28 V: Unskilled workers 100.00 27.91 72.09 100.00 1.16 98.84 100.00 6.21 93.79 100.00 28.60 71.40 100.00 35.81 64.19 100.00 32.72 67.28 100.00 29.05 70.95 100.00 12.01 87.99 100.00 6.01 93.99 100.00 5.86 94.14 100.00 9.01 90.99 100.00 5.12 94.88 100.00 7.60 92.40 100.00 16.09 83.91 100.00 9.44 90.56 100.00 6.24 93.76 100.00 12.05 87.95 100.00 22.22 77.78 100.00 1.26 98.74 100.00 21.25 78.75 100.00 10.48 89.52 100.00 1.06 98.94 100.00 8.24 91.76 100.00 7.87 92.13 100.00 5.95 94.05 100.00 .. .. 100.00 5.06 94.94 No data recorded 100.00 28.89 71.11 100.00 2.48 97.52 100.00 7.26 92.74 100.00 23.17 76.83 100.00 37.09 62.91 100.00 33.81 66.19 100.00 30.24 69.76 100.00 9.92 90.08 100.00 5.49 94.51 100.00 3.83 96.17 100.00 9.15 90.85 100.00 5.12 94.88 100.00 8.52 91.48 100.00 20.51 79.49 100.00 13.68 86.32 100.00 5.15 94.85 100.00 11.31 88.69 100.00 20.56 79.44 100.00 1.69 98.31 100.00 18.60 81.40 100.00 7.05 92.95 100.00 2.31 97.69 100.00 11.54 88.46 100.00 6.53 93.47 100.00 5.29 94.71 100.00 .. .. 100.00 5.95 94.05 Notes: 1) It refers to the last 12 months The symbol '.' shall be deemed as data which cannot be provided since it may be affected by sampling errors. The symbol '..' shall be deemed as data which is not collected. The symbol '...' shall be deemed as an 'error of division by zero'. Source: Ministry of Health and Consumption and INE