Auditory and visual characteristics Population 16 year old and over by sex, level of studies of the main breadwinner and and if they have difficulty for listening. Units: thousands of persons and percentages Total Yes difficulty No difficulty ABSOLUTE FIGURES Both genders Total 35,361.4 4,763.0 30,598.3 Illiterates and without studies 4,976.3 946.3 4,030.1 Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle 18,429.7 2,558.4 15,871.3 Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary 6,796.7 741.8 6,054.9 University 5,158.6 516.6 4,642.0 Males Total 17,249.8 2,769.8 14,480.0 Illiterates and without studies 2,290.4 485.2 1,805.2 Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle 9,025.4 1,511.6 7,513.8 Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary 3,488.9 458.6 3,030.3 University 2,445.1 314.4 2,130.7 Females Total 18,111.6 1,993.2 16,118.3 Illiterates and without studies 2,685.9 461.1 2,224.9 Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle 9,404.3 1,046.7 8,357.6 Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary 3,307.9 283.2 3,024.6 University 2,713.5 202.2 2,511.3 RELATIVE FIGURES Both genders Total 100.00 13.47 86.53 Illiterates and without studies 100.00 19.02 80.98 Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle 100.00 13.88 86.12 Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary 100.00 10.91 89.09 University 100.00 10.01 89.99 Males Total 100.00 16.06 83.94 Illiterates and without studies 100.00 21.18 78.82 Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle 100.00 16.75 83.25 Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary 100.00 13.14 86.86 University 100.00 12.86 87.14 Females Total 100.00 11.01 88.99 Illiterates and without studies 100.00 17.17 82.83 Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle 100.00 11.13 88.87 Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary 100.00 8.56 91.44 University 100.00 7.45 92.55 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute and Ministry of Health and Consumption