Migration Survey 2006-2020 series Migrants 16 and over by sex and level of training reached Absolute values and percentages relating to the total of each sex Units: absolute values in thousands of people Both genders Males Females Absolute value Percentage Absolute value Percentage Absolute value Percentage Total 2020 348.8 100.0 174.2 100.0 174.6 100.0 2019 404.3 100.0 199.2 100.0 205.1 100.0 2018 434.5 100.0 206.4 100.0 228.1 100.0 2017 347.5 100.0 177.0 100.0 170.6 100.0 2016 377.9 100.0 176.6 100.0 201.3 100.0 2015 371.0 100.0 180.0 100.0 191.0 100.0 2014 348.4 100.0 183.6 100.0 164.8 100.0 Illiterates 2020 3.7 1.1 1.6 0.9 2.2 1.2 2019 5.4 1.3 3.3 1.6 2.2 1.1 2018 6.8 1.6 2.0 1.0 4.8 2.1 2017 3.0 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.2 0.7 2016 6.5 1.7 0.3 0.2 6.2 3.1 2015 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.6 2014 2.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.6 1.0 Incomplete primary education 2020 5.5 1.6 1.6 0.9 3.9 2.2 2019 3.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 2.3 1.1 2018 10.5 2.4 1.4 0.7 9.1 4.0 2017 7.8 2.3 4.6 2.6 3.2 1.9 2016 9.7 2.6 4.1 2.3 5.6 2.8 2015 7.9 2.1 4.1 2.3 3.9 2.0 2014 8.1 2.3 3.1 1.7 5.0 3.0 Primary education 2020 18.7 5.4 6.1 3.5 12.6 7.2 2019 21.4 5.3 8.4 4.2 13.0 6.3 2018 29.5 6.8 16.1 7.8 13.4 5.9 2017 24.7 7.1 14.0 7.9 10.7 6.3 2016 32.3 8.5 10.6 6.0 21.7 10.8 2015 21.8 5.9 10.5 5.8 11.3 5.9 2014 24.3 7.0 12.2 6.7 12.0 7.3 Primera etapa de educaci¾n secundaria y similar 2020 71.2 20.4 38.2 21.9 33.1 18.9 2019 72.7 18.0 36.1 18.1 36.5 17.8 2018 82.0 18.9 44.8 21.7 37.3 16.3 2017 66.2 19.0 36.5 20.7 29.6 17.4 2016 88.5 23.4 47.8 27.1 40.7 20.2 2015 73.0 19.7 36.7 20.4 36.3 19.0 2014 89.2 25.6 47.0 25.6 42.2 25.6 Segunda etapa de educaci¾n secundaria, con orientaci¾n general 2020 66.5 19.1 34.1 19.6 32.4 18.5 2019 94.2 23.3 44.8 22.5 49.3 24.1 2018 83.3 19.2 37.6 18.2 45.6 20.0 2017 78.9 22.7 37.3 21.1 41.6 24.4 2016 64.9 17.2 33.8 19.1 31.0 15.4 2015 75.7 20.4 40.0 22.2 35.7 18.7 2014 60.2 17.3 29.7 16.2 30.5 18.5 Segunda etapa de educaci¾n secundaria con orientaci¾n profesional (incluye educaci¾n postsecundaria no superior) 2020 27.9 8.0 13.3 7.7 14.5 8.3 2019 30.8 7.6 15.9 8.0 14.9 7.3 2018 33.7 7.8 10.7 5.2 23.0 10.1 2017 21.1 6.1 10.9 6.2 10.2 6.0 2016 23.3 6.2 12.4 7.0 10.8 5.4 2015 25.5 6.9 13.1 7.3 12.4 6.5 2014 26.6 7.6 15.9 8.6 10.7 6.5 Higher education 2020 155.3 44.5 79.3 45.5 76.0 43.5 2019 176.5 43.7 89.7 45.0 86.8 42.3 2018 188.6 43.4 93.8 45.4 94.8 41.6 2017 145.8 42.0 71.8 40.6 74.0 43.4 2016 152.8 40.4 67.5 38.2 85.3 42.4 2015 165.7 44.7 75.4 41.9 90.3 47.3 2014 137.6 39.5 74.9 40.8 62.7 38.0 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute