Living Conditions Survey (LCS) 
At risk of poverty
At-risk-of-poverty rate, by educational level attained (persons aged 16 years old and over).
Units: Percentages

	At-risk-of-poverty rate	At-risk-of-poverty rate (with imputed rent)	
Total	20.1	15.9	
Primary education or lower	28.9	19.5	
First stage secondary education	23.9	20.5	
Second stage secondary education	16.9	15.4	
Higher education	8.7	7.5	
No data recorded	26.0	16.9	
Notes:
1) ~'at-risk-of-poverty rate,At-risk-of-poverty rate (with imputed rent)'~The definition of household income includes imputed rent. Imputed rent is applied to  those households that do not pay complete rent, due to being the owners or due to occupying  a rented dwelling at a price that is lower than the market price or free of charge. The value that is  imputed is the equivalent of the rent that would be paid on the market for a dwelling that is similar to that being  occupied, less any rent actually paid. Likewise, a deduction is made, from the total household income, of the interest from the  loans applied for, for the purchase of the main dwelling.
1) Primary education or lower: Includes illiterate persons
 First stage secondary education: Includes equivalent vocational training and insertion
 Second stage secondary education: Includes equivalent vocational training and insertion (including that requiring a second stage secondary education degree)
 Higher education: Includes equivalent vocational training and insertion

 Poverty threshold: this is 60% of the median annual income per consumption unit  (modified OECD scale), using the distribution of persons. The income per consumption  unit is obtained by dividing the total household income among the number of consumption units.
Source: National Statistics Institute