Environmental Accounts: Material Flow Account Direct material flows Domestic extraction by type of indicator and year. Units: tonnes 2022 (advance) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 DOMESTIC EXTRACTION 350,342,661 379,120,104 371,811,870 361,748,429 372,642,682 331,022,460 329,764,311 327,792,034 314,575,468 315,911,817 328,933,136 423,998,796 481,591,937 546,191,359 661,570,195 1. Biomass 117,875,849 135,794,092 135,372,050 124,586,539 139,238,681 119,898,277 133,776,163 125,171,605 125,458,455 132,662,809 112,336,143 128,217,594 124,346,372 120,458,921 131,147,646 1.1. Primary crops 60,300,741 73,794,492 73,042,336 65,796,290 75,893,393 63,085,628 71,637,836 66,381,977 66,054,099 72,765,349 56,526,921 67,490,482 64,307,938 62,218,384 66,847,935 1.1.1. Cereals .. 24,648,026 24,411,768 19,924,629 24,481,575 16,658,841 24,114,796 20,140,943 20,596,940 25,374,359 17,543,823 22,094,521 19,880,065 17,884,219 24,160,068 1.1.2. Roots, tubers .. 2,175,091 2,164,461 2,366,097 2,079,641 2,310,131 2,305,549 2,323,530 2,579,945 2,210,085 2,219,718 2,481,823 2,326,654 2,752,155 2,181,490 1.1.3. Sugar crops .. 2,507,353 2,433,333 2,753,841 2,871,998 3,293,850 3,014,838 3,605,592 3,723,759 2,519,872 3,460,515 4,188,635 3,534,737 4,225,433 4,170,832 1.1.4. Pulses .. 431,796 555,232 391,483 670,719 476,139 647,720 503,331 450,507 503,069 324,471 520,280 515,802 285,879 249,985 1.1.5. Nuts .. 602,623 647,360 572,420 555,284 433,889 390,609 409,813 390,104 347,337 396,162 417,592 424,680 456,262 372,216 1.1.6. Oil-bearing crops .. 9,338,828 9,313,570 6,986,317 11,053,552 7,643,785 8,095,568 8,353,251 5,734,286 10,466,259 4,560,346 9,053,341 8,178,124 7,887,913 6,398,582 1.1.7. Vegetables .. 14,358,118 13,334,619 14,005,869 13,235,355 13,775,733 13,714,222 13,040,742 11,240,858 11,474,635 11,528,746 11,334,307 11,439,029 12,194,112 11,240,858 1.1.8. Fruits .. 19,174,232 19,648,269 18,208,966 20,403,907 17,946,184 18,879,813 17,536,785 17,659,497 19,430,716 15,997,530 16,901,904 17,532,628 16,121,115 17,659,497 1.1.9. Fibres .. 176,091 169,385 210,303 213,341 199,378 165,961 185,616 224,821 145,386 190,721 182,782 115,110 79,267 55,734 1.1.10. Other crops .. 382,334 364,339 376,365 328,021 347,698 308,760 282,374 338,740 293,631 304,889 315,297 361,109 332,029 358,673 1.2. Crop residues used, fodder crops and grazed biomass 45,168,132 49,621,940 51,060,808 46,587,354 49,927,944 44,647,766 50,367,971 46,572,902 47,382,382 48,623,853 45,421,606 49,820,924 49,167,361 48,107,067 52,084,905 1.2.1. Crop residues used .. 13,557,339 14,836,357 11,296,070 14,059,636 9,752,083 14,230,309 11,559,827 12,024,399 13,611,153 10,316,268 13,188,678 11,862,739 9,837,375 12,607,183 1.2.1.1 Straw .. 12,880,640 14,179,489 10,552,839 13,284,491 8,863,040 13,416,432 10,586,447 11,019,106 12,930,893 9,382,006 12,057,774 10,908,419 8,696,508 11,481,103 1.2.1.2 Other crop residues .. 676,699 656,868 743,231 775,145 889,043 813,877 973,380 1,005,293 680,260 934,262 1,130,904 954,320 1,140,867 1,126,080 1.2.2. Fodder crops and grazed biomass .. 36,064,601 36,224,451 35,291,284 35,868,308 34,895,683 36,137,662 35,013,075 35,357,983 35,012,700 35,105,338 36,632,246 37,304,622 38,269,692 39,477,722 1.2.2.1. Fodder crops .. 8,226,880 8,133,613 7,465,211 8,007,759 6,935,279 8,520,272 7,744,242 8,573,931 8,530,350 7,804,774 8,095,844 8,407,611 7,979,270 9,432,024 1.2.2.2. Grazed biomas .. 27,837,721 28,090,838 27,826,073 27,860,549 27,960,404 27,617,390 27,268,833 26,784,052 26,482,350 27,300,564 28,536,402 28,897,011 30,290,422 30,045,698 1.3. Wood 11,490,849 11,455,603 10,331,745 11,152,144 12,298,730 11,047,522 10,664,580 11,062,326 10,590,851 10,064,954 9,394,677 9,856,638 9,891,800 9,227,248 11,136,846 1.3.1. Timber (industrial roundwood) .. 9,971,545 8,881,403 9,981,544 10,981,479 9,825,915 9,463,713 9,222,346 8,736,806 8,348,617 7,852,903 7,885,039 7,446,887 8,038,130 9,702,691 1.3.2. Wood fuel and other extraction .. 1,484,058 1,450,342 1,170,600 1,317,251 1,221,607 1,200,867 1,839,980 1,854,045 1,716,337 1,541,774 1,971,599 2,444,913 1,189,118 1,434,155 M1.3. Net increase of standing forests .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.4 Wild fish catch, aquatic plants/animals, hunting and gathering 916,127 922,057 937,161 1,050,751 1,118,614 1,117,361 1,105,776 1,154,400 1,431,123 1,208,653 992,939 1,049,549 979,272 906,221 1,077,960 1.4.1 Wild fish catch .. 696,354 731,949 827,634 861,519 875,760 848,234 888,068 1,143,742 930,488 742,702 790,128 704,006 657,125 825,170 1.4.2 All other aquatic animals and plant .. 55,822 55,532 49,838 55,737 64,307 56,139 76,743 94,653 83,777 72,326 71,924 66,516 72,699 64,764 1.4.3 Hunting and gathering .. 169,881 149,680 173,279 201,358 177,294 201,403 189,589 192,728 194,388 177,911 187,497 208,750 176,397 188,025 2. Metal ores (gross ores) 18,548,154 20,805,797 21,832,283 18,334,261 19,357,207 14,354,869 13,709,770 7,467,387 6,537,180 6,041,172 4,836,220 3,601,337 6,783,105 4,031,846 1,960,162 2.1. Iron ores 0 71,728 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2. Non-ferrous metal 18,548,154 20,734,069 21,832,283 18,334,261 19,357,207 14,354,869 13,709,770 7,467,387 6,537,180 6,041,172 4,836,220 3,601,337 6,783,105 4,031,846 1,960,162 2.2.1. Copper .. 11,571,609 13,594,913 11,188,329 11,849,307 10,525,269 9,312,436 4,935,268 4,531,566 4,052,045 3,477,386 2,138,169 4,471,318 2,957,512 834,202 M.2.2.1. Copper (metal content) .. 142,381 182,678 170,556 187,714 198,353 167,736 121,521 104,476 102,977 99,884 74,247 50,830 23,058 7,067 2.2.2. Nickel .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 693,522 945,969 976,217 387,192 0 736,348 985,852 959,798 M.2.2.2. Nickel (metal content) .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,208 8,652 7,564 2,397 0 5,402 8,035 8,131 2.2.3. Lead .. 853,728 825,222 719,802 602,543 164,705 261,962 54,103 40,658 61,000 99,005 212,804 22,118 230 0 M.2.2.3. Lead (metal content) .. 10,965 11,397 11,390 9,936 3,268 4,946 1,598 1,223 2,160 3,763 7,813 379 52 0 2.2.4. Zinc .. 7,044,795 6,543,271 5,749,566 6,449,447 3,550,690 4,043,411 1,666,286 889,500 859,312 753,367 917,413 1,445,469 0 0 M.2.2.4. Zinc (metal content) .. 90,481 90,368 90,980 106,352 70,451 76,342 49,216 26,756 30,428 28,634 33,199 17,358 0 0 2.2.5. Tin .. 944,130 683,719 442,354 358,500 8,752 1,042 0 0 0 20,779 20,617 24,782 30,786 27,572 M.2.2.5. Tin (metal content) .. 255 115 101 81 23 7 0 0 0 69 9 0 0 4 2.2.6. Gold, silver and other precious metals .. 7,643 7,623 6,237 6,904 5,790 5,320 1,443 1,410 1,625 1,803 215,232 34 0 0 M.2.2.6. Gold, silver and other precious metals (metal content) .. 82 94 79 90 84 76 10 9 12 10 10 0 0 0 2.2.7. Bauxite and other aluminium .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M.2.2.7. Bauxite and other aluminium (metal content) .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2.8. Uranium and thorium ores .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M.2.2.8. Uranium and thorium ores (metal content) .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2.9. Other metal ores .. 312,164 177,535 227,973 90,506 99,663 85,599 116,765 128,077 90,972 96,688 97,102 83,035 57,466 138,590 M.2.2.9. Other metal ores (metal content) .. 135,356 58,485 77,988 44,262 48,263 41,723 56,765 62,145 44,020 46,629 46,755 39,922 27,703 66,319 3. Non-metallic minerals 213,803,227 222,397,620 214,455,645 218,598,030 211,379,797 193,559,657 180,187,121 191,791,652 178,332,290 172,305,806 205,315,744 285,321,577 341,794,085 412,070,799 518,010,304 3.1. Ornamental or building stones (excluding slate) 26,750,914 27,833,718 27,588,786 29,062,727 29,759,926 27,058,936 25,596,341 28,320,370 26,120,610 23,751,520 30,782,077 40,985,466 50,879,201 60,202,550 69,383,154 3.1.1. Sandstone .. 1,854,667 1,843,397 1,617,625 1,181,500 1,098,586 1,325,878 1,625,579 1,440,987 1,912,423 1,585,676 2,294,147 2,738,964 3,186,478 2,814,051 3.1.2. Basalt .. 1,251,884 1,406,956 1,724,194 1,231,751 1,132,697 1,097,648 1,478,754 1,302,951 1,055,494 1,280,633 1,918,920 2,352,444 2,703,071 2,757,970 3.1.3. Phonolite .. 964,100 752,387 774,224 891,015 690,500 787,525 582,485 548,400 309,940 618,622 612,355 1,017,885 1,010,600 1,368,095 3.1.4. Granite .. 9,203,927 8,575,443 9,135,144 9,125,661 8,784,142 8,664,348 9,042,596 8,516,767 8,874,151 10,713,786 14,967,176 18,300,711 22,235,703 25,010,794 3.1.5. Loams .. 4,990,671 4,706,593 5,116,857 6,338,065 5,317,620 5,177,631 5,294,725 5,121,418 4,473,241 5,581,466 5,937,041 8,316,357 8,999,995 12,561,236 3.1.6. Marble .. 2,214,762 2,471,875 2,272,552 2,629,753 2,662,137 2,472,405 2,493,489 1,889,920 2,087,231 2,396,731 2,825,563 2,369,653 2,636,577 3,751,205 3.1.7. Ophite .. 1,625,338 1,355,243 1,135,975 1,279,699 1,252,012 1,125,587 2,067,521 1,898,578 1,141,103 1,519,719 2,398,074 3,658,465 5,181,046 3,758,752 3.1.8. Porphyry .. 862,462 1,796,118 1,261,621 1,235,910 1,293,362 737,255 645,374 992,277 922,147 1,468,437 2,094,898 2,028,347 2,682,290 3,789,009 3.1.9. Serpentine and dunite .. 904,961 742,831 824,843 898,724 681,735 692,495 706,503 676,471 796,103 870,542 1,237,209 1,469,999 1,660,555 1,434,671 3.1.10. Other .. 3,960,946 3,937,943 5,199,692 4,947,848 4,146,145 3,515,569 4,383,344 3,732,841 2,179,687 4,746,465 6,700,083 8,626,376 9,906,235 12,137,371 3.2. Chalk and dolomite 11,739,523 12,109,620 10,088,208 9,679,249 9,220,966 8,104,801 6,709,660 7,488,280 5,517,835 5,552,205 7,570,876 11,606,509 14,006,313 14,586,961 18,334,549 3.2.1. Chalk .. 786,483 750,225 732,351 733,342 701,238 693,893 692,364 658,761 662,692 644,970 664,709 796,031 743,498 939,450 3.2.2. Dolomite .. 11,323,137 9,337,983 8,946,898 8,487,624 7,403,563 6,015,767 6,795,916 4,859,074 4,889,513 6,925,906 10,941,800 13,210,282 13,843,463 17,395,099 3.3. Slate 1,261,996 1,247,919 1,534,474 1,271,129 1,165,806 1,346,663 1,195,192 1,141,806 1,293,071 969,494 1,002,164 1,058,596 946,867 1,026,642 1,821,808 3.4 Chemical and fertiliser minerals 2,787,462 3,419,803 4,152,077 5,323,922 5,095,351 4,198,518 5,133,729 5,125,947 3,932,229 3,764,148 4,032,146 3,819,285 3,690,318 4,104,206 4,406,811 3.4.1. Barite .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,050 5,212 11,100 3.4.2. Chloride .. 626,298 586,530 866,073 1,005,994 929,113 1,112,041 1,113,265 1,177,774 1,185,454 1,054,129 867,591 857,036 802,424 788,253 3.4.3. Acid grade fluorspar .. 143,523 142,256 130,988 145,428 125,870 130,131 130,647 120,582 96,810 101,000 109,284 126,730 111,810 127,300 3.4.4. Metallurgic fluorspar .. 13,013 13,173 5,533 19,009 12,622 11,997 24,635 5,800 5,400 3,000 5,410 3,787 4,238 5,506 3.4.5. Ceramic grade fluorspar .. 30,689 30,529 8,664 11,751 16,439 20,861 2,204 8,911 26,302 9,570 2,639 1,824 6,485 15,930 3.4.6. Iron oxides .. 141,568 129,440 237,648 186,838 180,967 160,635 112,404 70,270 71,948 70,618 92,122 29,808 45,520 112,218 3.4.7. Pyrite .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4.8. Potassium salts .. 2,464,712 3,250,149 4,075,016 3,726,331 2,933,507 3,698,064 3,742,792 2,548,892 2,378,234 2,793,829 2,742,239 2,669,083 3,128,517 3,346,504 3.5. Salt 4,505,372 4,975,681 4,423,696 5,179,236 5,335,874 4,734,662 5,151,892 5,185,088 4,976,301 4,976,226 4,542,304 5,119,165 4,451,302 3,540,849 4,302,728 3.5.1. Rock salt .. 3,680,859 3,247,059 3,932,862 4,023,490 3,468,697 3,852,408 3,627,952 3,460,466 3,640,385 3,219,601 3,711,776 3,115,940 2,102,207 2,909,907 3.5.2. Spring salt .. 126,151 119,298 112,179 117,872 97,844 99,815 154,464 157,188 114,829 100,643 92,860 92,644 99,853 102,149 3.5.3. Sea salt .. 1,168,671 1,057,339 1,134,195 1,194,512 1,168,121 1,199,669 1,402,672 1,358,647 1,221,012 1,222,060 1,314,529 1,242,718 1,338,789 1,290,672 3.6. Limestone and gypsum 104,348,739 108,089,971 101,392,693 104,138,875 96,928,878 91,021,562 85,238,416 90,550,685 83,800,133 81,802,332 97,259,778 139,024,826 169,441,702 204,711,618 256,995,809 3.6.1. Limestone .. 93,460,821 88,016,340 92,859,432 86,335,822 81,476,334 76,302,052 83,146,918 76,875,013 74,413,633 90,899,855 131,199,079 162,451,453 196,530,203 245,226,902 3.6.2. Gypsum .. 14,629,150 13,376,353 11,279,443 10,593,056 9,545,228 8,936,364 7,403,767 6,925,120 7,388,699 6,359,923 7,825,747 6,990,249 8,181,415 11,768,907 3.7. Clays and kaolin 10,991,192 11,413,400 11,206,268 10,814,304 11,060,432 11,389,480 11,093,583 10,789,952 10,019,193 9,519,579 10,078,398 11,648,148 13,840,403 14,720,349 25,102,912 3.7.1. Refractory clay .. 1,596,343 1,538,067 1,166,479 1,156,958 1,040,031 1,068,498 459,717 516,071 385,299 189,291 343,305 289,316 175,377 214,495 3.7.2 Attapulgite .. 33,008 30,653 30,348 28,021 58,952 28,809 26,188 26,798 26,764 23,537 26,021 27,841 21,110 27,348 3.7.3. Bentonite .. 171,572 205,773 160,477 178,463 177,565 155,038 100,604 105,627 102,726 96,605 110,731 157,001 147,090 154,534 3.7.4. Raw kaolin .. 510,352 213,036 219,294 401,000 569,755 701,522 640,056 659,542 679,870 455,837 277,408 312,150 237,607 344,081 3.7.5. Washed kaolin .. 303,743 274,137 267,602 474,462 475,074 347,258 391,960 344,414 410,717 402,251 384,179 310,993 270,298 355,739 3.7.6. Sepiolite .. 574,439 531,660 595,448 698,058 482,550 518,699 524,915 555,581 599,852 622,372 566,270 557,862 573,937 737,659 3.7.7. Common clays .. 8,223,943 8,412,942 8,374,656 8,123,470 8,585,553 8,273,759 8,646,512 7,811,160 7,314,351 8,288,505 9,940,234 12,185,240 13,294,930 23,269,056 3.8. Sand and gravel 46,442,825 47,966,612 48,590,930 47,818,995 47,461,182 40,163,289 34,840,216 37,549,923 37,074,381 36,095,843 43,992,382 64,837,001 77,250,219 100,842,592 125,714,625 3.8.1. Sand and gravel .. 43,240,879 44,595,498 43,922,287 42,642,374 36,115,811 31,031,517 34,074,265 33,578,798 32,552,584 40,576,272 59,731,325 72,148,171 95,820,276 119,060,771 3.8.2. Silica and silica sand .. 4,725,733 3,995,432 3,896,708 4,818,808 4,047,478 3,808,699 3,475,658 3,495,583 3,543,259 3,416,110 5,105,676 5,102,048 5,022,316 6,653,854 3.9. Other minerals 4,975,204 5,340,896 5,478,513 5,309,593 5,351,382 5,541,746 5,228,092 5,639,601 5,598,537 5,874,459 6,055,619 7,222,581 7,287,760 8,335,032 11,947,908 3.9.1. Quartzite .. 657,252 843,156 761,106 912,782 1,011,359 899,588 1,561,389 1,280,601 1,667,809 2,108,624 3,051,365 3,055,298 4,732,974 7,966,664 3.9.2. Quartz .. 1,190,527 1,118,059 1,024,623 1,041,302 1,004,813 1,356,066 1,102,039 1,203,721 961,110 1,023,452 1,105,980 1,128,644 789,327 958,087 3.9.3. Steatite .. 651 2,920 13,100 15,500 0 0 0 0 0 8,857 11,957 51,897 47,218 59,299 3.9.4. Feldspar .. 820,749 911,095 855,139 616,229 819,218 634,519 558,273 533,328 592,908 530,238 662,418 691,894 597,496 690,256 3.9.5. Glauberite .. 1,277,845 1,344,366 1,404,234 1,382,633 1,264,246 1,243,023 1,306,586 1,315,043 1,329,514 1,276,130 1,271,877 1,216,787 1,121,784 1,032,978 3.9.6. Magnesite .. 703,834 626,055 634,580 738,994 788,991 583,698 464,691 679,348 836,269 649,977 577,725 462,959 390,311 442,339 3.9.7. Mica .. 9,220 7,126 7,769 6,932 6,333 5,521 4,355 4,049 3,462 3,518 3,775 11,858 7,925 13,596 3.9.8. Pumice stone .. 320,312 236,242 239,112 281,746 297,651 225,913 319,769 230,691 165,957 194,655 303,462 432,364 436,542 567,415 3.9.9. Thenardite .. 284,235 309,790 294,822 275,388 254,033 211,614 245,372 268,205 234,353 175,728 124,450 156,776 166,362 148,683 3.9.10. Trípoli .. 55,982 59,250 62,741 61,056 70,550 48,231 47,706 59,619 53,713 60,777 83,624 64,346 29,194 46,192 3.9.11. Other .. 20,289 20,454 12,367 18,820 24,552 19,919 29,421 23,932 29,364 23,663 25,948 14,937 15,899 22,399 3.10. Excavated earthen materials, only if used .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4. Fossil fuels 115,431 122,595 151,892 229,599 2,666,997 3,209,657 2,091,257 3,361,390 4,247,543 4,902,030 6,445,029 6,858,288 8,668,376 9,629,793 10,452,083 4.1. Coal and other solid energy materials/carrier 85,275 84,776 85,605 80,326 2,499,970 3,079,880 1,945,377 3,121,606 3,920,435 4,483,072 6,247,520 6,710,290 8,498,160 9,507,189 10,285,913 4.1.1. Lignite .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.2. Hard coal .. 0 0 0 2,407,145 2,995,105 1,832,377 3,042,356 3,837,626 4,400,938 6,186,141 6,623,719 8,433,198 9,448,511 10,204,688 4.1.3. Oil shale and tar sands .. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1.4. Peat .. 84,776 85,605 80,326 92,825 84,775 113,000 79,250 82,809 82,134 61,379 86,571 64,962 58,678 81,225 4.2. Liquid and gaseous energy materials/carrier 30,156 37,819 66,287 149,273 167,027 129,777 145,880 239,784 327,108 418,958 197,509 147,998 170,216 122,604 166,170 4.2.1. Crude oil and natural gas liquids .. 5,785 26,819 39,861 89,476 118,809 139,176 229,567 305,263 367,569 143,526 99,925 121,528 106,817 127,542 4.2.2. Natural gas .. 32,034 39,468 109,412 77,551 10,968 6,704 10,217 21,845 51,389 53,983 48,073 48,688 15,787 38,628 Notes: 1) '..'=Missing data (M)=Memo item Source: National Statistics Institute