International Trade in Services Survey and Other International Operations
EVALUATION OF TRADE POLICY
Results by period, mode of provision and type of transaction.
Units: million euros

	EXPORTS	IMPORTS	BALANCE	
TOTAL	
    2022	94,915.9	64,017.4	30,898.4	
    2021	75,072.1	53,889.2	21,182.8	
    2020	66,884.2	48,666.0	18,218.1	
    2019	73,275.2	52,674.0	20,601.2	
    2018	66,757.1	47,227.9	19,529.2	
    2017	64,508.6	44,152.2	20,356.4	
    2016	61,844.7	42,352.1	19,492.7	
    2015	57,389.5	39,423.5	17,966.0	
    2014	52,656.5	35,415.6	17,240.9	
Mode 1: Cross-border supply	
    2022	81,243.4	60,152.4	21,091.0	
    2021	64,605.7	51,098.5	13,507.2	
    2020	57,711.8	45,774.0	11,937.8	
    2019	62,505.8	49,780.7	12,725.2	
    2018	57,884.9	44,764.4	13,120.5	
    2017	55,383.2	41,846.9	13,536.3	
    2016	52,957.3	40,212.3	12,745.0	
    2015	48,888.3	37,612.3	11,276.0	
    2014	45,619.3	33,861.5	11,757.8	
Mode 2: Consumption in Spain (exports) or abroad (imports)	
    2022	8,920.4	1,578.0	7,342.4	
    2021	6,593.3	1,079.1	5,514.2	
    2020	5,713.5	1,020.4	4,693.0	
    2019	6,577.1	1,425.9	5,151.1	
    2018	4,631.9	1,343.7	3,288.2	
    2017	4,376.0	1,468.2	2,907.8	
    2016	4,231.4	1,272.1	2,959.3	
    2015	4,158.0	1,069.3	3,088.7	
    2014	3,318.3	702.2	2,616.1	
Mode 3: Commercial presence	
    2022	206.0	237.0	-31.0	
    2021	219.0	114.7	104.3	
    2020	137.8	13.4	124.4	
    2019	451.5	52.3	399.2	
    2018	1,482.5	72.7	1,409.8	
    2017	1,533.5	124.4	1,409.2	
    2016	1,374.7	29.3	1,345.3	
    2015	1,246.7	19.9	1,226.8	
    2014	1,318.4	70.9	1,247.5	
Mode 4: Presence of natural persons	
    2022	4,546.1	2,050.0	2,496.1	
    2021	3,654.1	1,596.9	2,057.2	
    2020	3,321.1	1,858.2	1,462.9	
    2019	3,740.8	1,415.1	2,325.7	
    2018	2,757.8	1,047.1	1,710.7	
    2017	3,215.8	712.8	2,503.1	
    2016	3,281.4	838.4	2,443.0	
    2015	3,096.5	722.0	2,374.5	
    2014	2,400.5	781.0	1,619.5	
Notes:
Source: National Institute of Statistics