International Trade in Services Survey and Other International Operations ENTERPRISE CHARACTERISTICS Results by period, type of transaction, type of main service and sector of economic activity. Units: percentage Industry (05 to 39) Construction (41 to 43) Trade (45 to 47) Transport and Accommodation (49 to 56) Finance (64 to 66) Rest (01-03, 58-63,68-99) EXPORTS TOTAL 2022 12.1 2.0 8.6 24.7 11.1 41.5 2021 12.8 2.2 9.9 23.4 11.7 40.0 2020 11.1 2.5 9.1 25.0 12.1 40.2 2019 11.0 2.5 8.2 25.8 11.3 41.3 2018 12.1 3.0 7.6 25.5 11.6 40.1 2017 12.1 3.1 8.0 25.2 12.8 38.7 2016 10.7 3.5 7.6 24.4 12.7 41.2 2015 11.4 3.7 8.2 24.8 14.0 37.9 2014 11.8 4.5 7.5 24.9 13.1 38.3 1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 2022 92.4 0.1 5.9 0.2 0.0 1.4 2021 92.0 0.3 6.8 0.3 0.0 0.7 2020 90.0 0.3 8.8 0.6 0.0 0.3 2019 89.8 0.3 9.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 2018 91.6 0.4 7.7 0.2 0.0 0.1 2017 91.5 0.2 7.7 0.6 0.0 0.1 2016 90.5 0.0 8.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 2015 89.5 0.0 9.7 0.7 0.0 0.2 2014 92.8 0.2 6.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 2. Maintenance and repairs 2022 49.4 0.8 16.8 28.0 0.1 4.9 2021 52.7 1.3 17.0 24.5 0.2 4.3 2020 36.8 0.8 18.9 35.0 0.3 8.3 2019 37.7 1.3 17.3 39.3 0.0 4.4 2018 43.0 4.1 15.2 32.2 0.0 5.5 2017 47.7 6.7 15.0 24.5 0.0 6.1 2016 50.4 5.9 13.1 21.1 0.0 9.6 2015 61.5 5.6 13.4 14.6 0.0 4.9 2014 55.1 5.5 14.1 18.9 0.0 6.5 3. Transport 2022 4.8 0.0 2.7 88.3 0.0 4.2 2021 6.4 0.0 3.6 88.4 0.0 1.6 2020 5.3 0.0 2.8 89.5 0.0 2.3 2019 4.8 0.0 2.2 88.6 0.1 4.2 2018 4.6 0.1 2.5 89.3 0.2 3.4 2017 5.2 0.1 3.1 89.1 0.2 2.2 2016 5.2 0.1 3.3 89.2 0.4 1.9 2015 6.1 0.1 3.2 88.2 0.5 1.8 2014 6.3 0.2 2.6 88.8 0.2 1.8 4. Construction 2022 8.1 72.6 7.7 0.0 0.0 11.6 2021 10.2 67.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 8.4 2020 13.7 65.5 11.1 0.1 0.0 9.7 2019 14.8 68.6 8.5 0.1 0.0 8.0 2018 10.6 75.6 5.7 0.0 1.3 6.7 2017 8.4 83.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 2.9 2016 7.2 82.5 8.3 0.0 0.0 1.9 2015 8.9 82.8 4.9 0.2 0.0 3.1 2014 8.2 80.8 2.9 0.5 0.0 7.5 5. Insurance and pensions (premiums and auxiliary services contributions to pension funds) 2022 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.0 98.0 0.3 2021 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 97.9 1.8 2020 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 98.2 1.4 2019 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 98.8 0.7 2018 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 98.2 1.2 2017 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 98.8 0.7 2016 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 98.8 0.3 2015 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.5 0.3 2014 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.7 0.2 6. Financial 2022 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 94.4 4.1 2021 2.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 91.8 5.0 2020 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 96.3 2.0 2019 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.0 96.1 2.2 2018 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.0 93.4 4.1 2017 3.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 92.9 3.1 2016 2.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 93.4 3.4 2015 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.0 93.1 3.9 2014 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.0 94.3 2.3 7. Charges for the use of Intellectual property 2022 9.5 0.0 12.0 2.5 0.7 75.3 2021 7.2 0.0 15.9 1.0 0.7 75.2 2020 6.2 0.0 12.5 1.6 0.8 79.0 2019 6.9 0.0 9.5 3.5 0.7 79.4 2018 6.4 0.1 12.5 4.7 0.9 75.4 2017 7.3 0.0 13.8 4.7 1.2 73.0 2016 6.6 0.0 16.2 4.7 2.5 70.0 2015 9.7 0.0 16.3 5.0 3.2 65.8 2014 15.6 0.0 22.9 5.1 4.4 52.1 8. Telecommunications, computer and information 2022 2.6 0.1 6.3 0.6 1.4 89.1 2021 2.3 0.2 9.3 0.4 1.7 86.0 2020 2.0 1.0 8.8 0.4 1.9 86.0 2019 1.5 0.4 6.0 0.8 1.3 90.0 2018 1.4 1.2 4.1 0.8 1.3 91.2 2017 1.3 0.3 2.5 0.7 1.4 93.8 2016 1.3 0.2 1.4 0.7 1.2 95.2 2015 1.6 1.0 1.9 0.7 0.8 94.1 2014 1.8 0.2 1.4 0.5 0.7 95.4 9. Business 2022 12.8 3.6 16.4 3.2 5.1 58.8 2021 13.8 3.5 17.1 3.0 4.9 57.8 2020 12.2 4.1 15.7 1.3 5.8 61.0 2019 13.1 4.2 16.3 2.1 5.6 58.7 2018 15.0 4.2 15.7 1.7 5.9 57.7 2017 16.5 4.1 17.1 1.7 5.5 55.0 2016 12.9 4.0 15.4 1.3 5.2 61.2 2015 13.6 4.8 17.9 1.3 6.5 55.9 2014 15.6 6.2 17.0 1.0 5.8 54.4 9.1. Research and development R&D 2022 40.4 0.0 13.8 0.0 0.2 45.6 2021 44.7 0.0 12.1 0.0 0.2 43.1 2020 47.4 0.0 9.6 0.0 0.2 42.9 2019 37.3 0.0 11.8 0.0 0.2 50.7 2018 36.6 0.0 12.8 0.0 0.2 50.4 2017 36.8 0.0 14.1 0.0 0.2 48.8 2016 39.5 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.3 44.2 2015 37.1 0.0 14.2 0.0 0.0 48.7 2014 29.6 0.0 10.6 0.0 0.0 59.7 9.2. Professional and management consultancy 2022 4.4 2.3 8.9 1.3 7.0 76.0 2021 4.2 2.3 8.5 1.0 7.1 76.9 2020 4.7 3.1 9.1 1.0 6.2 75.9 2019 5.9 4.8 9.9 1.7 5.6 72.0 2018 7.0 3.6 9.6 1.6 5.2 73.0 2017 8.4 4.5 11.8 1.3 7.2 66.8 2016 8.0 2.8 11.1 1.6 6.4 70.2 2015 9.3 3.6 13.0 1.1 7.0 66.1 2014 9.4 4.0 13.9 1.0 5.6 66.1 9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services 2022 13.9 4.6 20.1 4.4 4.8 52.2 2021 14.5 4.4 21.3 4.1 4.4 51.3 2020 11.6 5.1 19.4 1.6 6.2 56.1 2019 14.6 4.3 20.2 2.5 6.2 52.2 2018 16.9 5.0 19.5 1.9 6.9 49.9 2017 17.9 4.3 19.8 2.1 5.3 50.5 2016 12.2 4.9 16.9 1.4 5.2 59.5 2015 13.1 5.7 20.3 1.5 6.9 52.4 2014 16.4 7.8 19.0 1.1 6.6 49.2 10. Personal, cultural and leisure 2022 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 99.6 2021 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 99.1 2020 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.9 97.9 2019 0.4 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.6 96.6 2018 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 99.6 2017 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 99.5 2016 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 99.4 2015 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 98.1 2014 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 99.2 11. Government goods and services 2022 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 99.3 2021 1.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 97.7 2020 1.4 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 96.4 2019 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 98.5 2018 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 98.3 2017 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 98.3 2016 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 98.6 2015 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 98.5 2014 0.7 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 95.7 IMPORTS TOTAL 2022 14.3 0.7 18.8 19.2 12.7 34.4 2021 15.5 0.7 17.7 16.5 13.7 35.9 2020 17.1 0.8 17.1 15.6 15.9 33.5 2019 16.2 0.9 14.3 16.5 13.6 38.5 2018 16.6 0.8 13.9 18.0 12.9 37.8 2017 15.6 0.8 13.8 20.0 14.6 35.3 2016 16.2 0.8 11.2 20.2 14.1 37.5 2015 18.6 1.0 12.1 19.1 13.3 36.0 2014 19.7 0.9 10.8 17.6 13.3 37.6 1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others 2022 70.6 0.0 20.3 0.0 0.0 9.1 2021 74.0 0.0 23.4 0.0 0.0 2.5 2020 70.6 0.0 27.6 0.0 0.0 1.8 2019 79.1 0.0 18.4 0.0 0.0 2.5 2018 79.2 0.4 20.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 2017 81.5 0.0 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 2016 82.5 0.0 16.6 0.0 0.1 0.8 2015 89.9 1.0 8.5 0.1 0.0 0.5 2014 92.8 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 2. Maintenance and repairs 2022 27.3 1.1 15.2 39.7 2.2 14.4 2021 35.3 1.1 14.0 23.7 3.0 22.9 2020 22.8 4.7 7.4 41.7 3.1 20.3 2019 24.1 3.0 9.0 46.4 0.3 17.3 2018 29.6 3.0 10.6 39.8 0.2 16.9 2017 33.4 1.0 9.9 43.5 0.2 12.1 2016 28.4 0.6 12.2 42.8 0.7 15.3 2015 29.8 0.5 9.7 45.3 0.1 14.6 2014 31.3 0.5 7.6 37.7 0.0 22.8 3. Transport 2022 14.5 0.1 22.9 55.4 0.1 6.9 2021 16.6 0.1 21.7 55.0 0.1 6.6 2020 17.0 0.0 21.0 55.9 0.1 6.0 2019 16.6 0.1 17.1 55.6 0.1 10.4 2018 14.9 0.1 16.3 60.2 0.3 8.3 2017 14.8 0.2 14.1 65.3 0.3 5.3 2016 14.0 0.1 13.5 65.9 1.2 5.2 2015 17.3 0.1 16.4 59.8 1.4 5.1 2014 22.3 0.1 14.7 56.6 1.0 5.2 4. Construction 2022 26.9 48.0 8.8 5.8 0.0 10.5 2021 35.7 36.8 5.8 7.8 1.7 12.2 2020 43.6 37.7 5.7 3.8 6.5 2.6 2019 33.4 45.8 3.7 1.5 12.2 3.4 2018 32.8 51.4 4.3 0.1 1.0 10.4 2017 27.9 53.5 8.2 3.6 2.5 4.2 2016 12.5 62.1 8.3 1.3 1.0 14.8 2015 7.5 41.2 1.9 0.2 1.3 48.0 2014 7.4 73.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 17.8 5. Insurance and pensions (premiums and auxiliary services contributions to pension funds) 2022 1.7 0.1 0.9 0.3 96.5 0.6 2021 1.9 0.1 0.9 0.4 96.0 0.7 2020 1.5 0.0 0.8 0.3 96.9 0.5 2019 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 96.8 0.5 2018 2.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 96.0 0.7 2017 1.3 0.0 1.1 0.2 96.9 0.3 2016 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.2 96.5 0.5 2015 1.5 0.0 2.1 0.2 95.7 0.5 2014 1.7 0.0 1.9 0.2 94.6 1.6 6. Financial 2022 8.6 1.6 2.6 0.6 78.2 8.4 2021 8.6 4.8 2.4 0.7 76.1 7.4 2020 11.3 1.4 5.0 0.0 77.1 5.1 2019 13.2 1.1 4.9 0.1 71.9 8.8 2018 10.5 0.4 7.3 0.2 72.4 9.2 2017 9.3 0.1 3.5 1.1 72.6 13.3 2016 16.9 1.6 4.6 2.3 63.5 11.1 2015 10.9 0.7 3.4 8.4 68.0 8.7 2014 12.1 0.1 5.1 10.8 67.1 4.7 7. Charges for the use of Intellectual property 2022 15.3 0.2 7.0 5.2 1.2 71.1 2021 14.5 0.1 7.9 3.1 1.2 73.2 2020 16.3 0.1 9.4 2.6 1.2 70.4 2019 12.1 0.0 7.8 3.0 0.9 76.2 2018 15.2 0.0 6.9 3.0 1.0 73.7 2017 17.1 0.0 10.1 3.5 0.9 68.3 2016 16.5 0.1 9.6 1.9 1.1 70.9 2015 18.5 0.1 12.8 1.8 0.8 66.0 2014 18.8 0.2 12.2 3.1 1.0 64.7 8. Telecommunications, computer and information 2022 5.9 0.6 18.3 1.2 5.0 69.1 2021 5.2 0.3 17.2 1.2 5.1 71.1 2020 6.2 0.4 17.9 1.0 4.9 69.5 2019 6.3 0.4 16.6 1.5 5.2 70.0 2018 5.9 0.4 15.6 1.0 5.7 71.5 2017 5.3 0.4 16.0 0.8 5.0 72.4 2016 6.1 0.2 12.3 0.9 4.6 75.8 2015 6.6 0.2 11.6 0.7 4.0 76.9 2014 6.6 0.1 8.2 0.6 4.6 79.9 9. Business 2022 19.5 1.1 24.7 9.3 4.1 41.2 2021 22.3 1.1 24.0 6.8 4.9 41.0 2020 26.8 1.5 23.2 6.6 4.8 37.1 2019 24.1 1.7 18.8 8.7 3.4 43.4 2018 25.5 1.5 18.6 7.5 3.9 43.1 2017 23.1 1.6 19.3 7.0 4.6 44.4 2016 25.2 1.6 13.4 7.9 6.1 45.8 2015 29.2 2.3 13.0 6.8 5.4 43.3 2014 27.8 1.7 12.5 4.9 4.6 48.4 9.1. Research and development R&D 2022 51.1 0.3 2.9 0.0 0.7 45.1 2021 45.0 0.2 3.6 0.0 1.1 50.1 2020 62.4 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.6 35.4 2019 67.1 0.2 3.2 0.0 0.9 28.5 2018 67.2 0.2 3.3 0.0 1.7 27.6 2017 58.8 0.0 4.8 0.0 1.7 34.7 2016 59.0 0.0 4.9 0.0 2.2 33.9 2015 69.2 0.0 3.4 0.0 1.1 26.3 2014 50.5 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.6 46.8 9.2. Professional and management consultancy 2022 20.1 1.7 17.4 4.4 4.9 51.6 2021 20.7 0.9 16.0 3.8 6.0 52.6 2020 26.0 0.8 18.1 2.9 5.4 46.8 2019 24.9 1.0 15.9 4.4 4.4 49.4 2018 29.9 0.7 14.7 3.4 4.2 47.0 2017 28.4 0.6 16.5 3.7 7.0 43.8 2016 31.2 0.8 13.2 3.3 8.7 42.8 2015 31.6 2.0 12.9 2.8 8.9 41.8 2014 28.8 1.3 11.3 2.4 6.8 49.4 9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services 2022 17.7 1.0 28.8 11.9 4.0 36.6 2021 22.1 1.2 28.4 8.4 4.6 35.3 2020 24.3 1.9 27.4 8.8 4.9 32.8 2019 20.5 2.1 21.4 11.4 3.1 41.6 2018 19.6 1.9 21.9 10.2 4.0 42.4 2017 17.7 2.3 21.8 9.1 3.7 45.4 2016 20.1 2.0 14.1 10.7 5.1 48.0 2015 24.8 2.6 13.8 9.4 3.9 45.4 2014 24.9 2.2 14.2 6.8 3.9 48.1 10. Personal, cultural and leisure 2022 6.0 0.1 7.2 5.3 1.4 80.0 2021 9.0 0.0 9.1 2.6 1.3 78.0 2020 7.9 0.2 4.9 0.7 1.2 85.0 2019 6.2 0.0 2.7 2.5 1.3 87.3 2018 2.8 0.2 1.7 2.6 1.6 91.0 2017 3.2 0.0 1.3 3.4 2.0 90.1 2016 2.0 0.1 1.2 3.6 1.6 91.6 2015 1.3 0.0 4.9 3.2 1.4 89.2 2014 0.8 0.0 2.0 2.9 1.0 93.2 11. Government goods and services 2022 0.0 0.0 21.5 0.0 0.0 78.5 2021 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2020 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 99.6 2019 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 99.3 2018 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 99.4 2017 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 99.7 2016 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 99.5 2015 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.9 2014 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 Notes: Source: National Institute of Statistics