Field or discipline Period Total Total 1999 831,158 Total 1998 784,513 Total 1997 672,017 Total 1996 641,024 Total 1995 590,688 Total 1994 548,154 Total 1993 557,403 Total 1992 539,919 Total 1991 479,372 Total 1990 425,829 Total 1989 339,324 Total 1988 287,689 Total 1987 230,509 Total 1986 197,676 Total 1985 155,341 Total 1984 126,199 Total 1983 107,664 Total 1982 96,002 Total 1981 72,813 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1999 154,256 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1998 145,438 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1997 134,994 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1996 133,075 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1995 116,745 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1994 102,505 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1993 74,991 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1992 71,290 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1991 51,330 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1990 45,132 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1989 37,734 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1988 28,524 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1987 27,142 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1986 22,988 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1985 18,000 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1984 14,239 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1983 13,085 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1982 10,749 Exact and natural sciences: Total 1981 8,139 Exact and natural sciences: % 1999 18.5 Exact and natural sciences: % 1998 18.5 Exact and natural sciences: % 1997 20.1 Exact and natural sciences: % 1996 20.8 Exact and natural sciences: % 1995 19.8 Exact and natural sciences: % 1994 18.7 Exact and natural sciences: % 1993 13.5 Exact and natural sciences: % 1992 13.2 Exact and natural sciences: % 1991 10.7 Exact and natural sciences: % 1990 10.6 Exact and natural sciences: % 1989 11.1 Exact and natural sciences: % 1988 9.9 Exact and natural sciences: % 1987 11.8 Exact and natural sciences: % 1986 11.6 Exact and natural sciences: % 1985 11.6 Exact and natural sciences: % 1984 11.3 Exact and natural sciences: % 1983 12.1 Exact and natural sciences: % 1982 11.2 Exact and natural sciences: % 1981 11.2 Engineering and technology: Total 1999 439,311 Engineering and technology: Total 1998 411,496 Engineering and technology: Total 1997 338,098 Engineering and technology: Total 1996 322,468 Engineering and technology: Total 1995 302,542 Engineering and technology: Total 1994 285,932 Engineering and technology: Total 1993 301,377 Engineering and technology: Total 1992 306,141 Engineering and technology: Total 1991 288,192 Engineering and technology: Total 1990 262,330 Engineering and technology: Total 1989 205,326 Engineering and technology: Total 1988 177,523 Engineering and technology: Total 1987 135,936 Engineering and technology: Total 1986 121,224 Engineering and technology: Total 1985 94,856 Engineering and technology: Total 1984 69,463 Engineering and technology: Total 1983 63,084 Engineering and technology: Total 1982 56,738 Engineering and technology: Total 1981 41,410 Engineering and technology: % 1999 52.9 Engineering and technology: % 1998 52.5 Engineering and technology: % 1997 50.3 Engineering and technology: % 1996 50.3 Engineering and technology: % 1995 51.2 Engineering and technology: % 1994 52.2 Engineering and technology: % 1993 54.1 Engineering and technology: % 1992 56.7 Engineering and technology: % 1991 60.1 Engineering and technology: % 1990 61.6 Engineering and technology: % 1989 60.5 Engineering and technology: % 1988 61.7 Engineering and technology: % 1987 59.0 Engineering and technology: % 1986 61.3 Engineering and technology: % 1985 61.0 Engineering and technology: % 1984 55.0 Engineering and technology: % 1983 58.6 Engineering and technology: % 1982 59.1 Engineering and technology: % 1981 56.9 Medical sciences: Total 1999 111,330 Medical sciences: Total 1998 108,769 Medical sciences: Total 1997 92,398 Medical sciences: Total 1996 84,288 Medical sciences: Total 1995 81,319 Medical sciences: Total 1994 71,050 Medical sciences: Total 1993 74,850 Medical sciences: Total 1992 70,196 Medical sciences: Total 1991 62,184 Medical sciences: Total 1990 51,618 Medical sciences: Total 1989 40,154 Medical sciences: Total 1988 34,408 Medical sciences: Total 1987 28,221 Medical sciences: Total 1986 20,296 Medical sciences: Total 1985 15,395 Medical sciences: Total 1984 18,634 Medical sciences: Total 1983 12,228 Medical sciences: Total 1982 11,853 Medical sciences: Total 1981 9,043 Medical sciences: % 1999 13.4 Medical sciences: % 1998 13.9 Medical sciences: % 1997 13.7 Medical sciences: % 1996 13.1 Medical sciences: % 1995 13.8 Medical sciences: % 1994 13.0 Medical sciences: % 1993 13.4 Medical sciences: % 1992 13.0 Medical sciences: % 1991 13.0 Medical sciences: % 1990 12.1 Medical sciences: % 1989 11.8 Medical sciences: % 1988 12.0 Medical sciences: % 1987 12.2 Medical sciences: % 1986 10.3 Medical sciences: % 1985 9.9 Medical sciences: % 1984 14.8 Medical sciences: % 1983 11.4 Medical sciences: % 1982 12.4 Medical sciences: % 1981 12.4 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1999 59,970 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1998 56,088 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1997 49,456 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1996 47,557 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1995 39,943 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1994 37,513 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1993 38,039 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1992 36,576 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1991 36,882 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1990 33,617 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1989 28,895 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1988 26,669 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1987 23,352 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1986 18,683 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1985 15,318 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1984 13,180 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1983 9,935 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1982 8,910 Agricultural Sciences: Total 1981 7,218 Agricultural Sciences: % 1999 7.2 Agricultural Sciences: % 1998 7.1 Agricultural Sciences: % 1997 7.4 Agricultural Sciences: % 1996 7.4 Agricultural Sciences: % 1995 6.8 Agricultural Sciences: % 1994 6.8 Agricultural Sciences: % 1993 6.8 Agricultural Sciences: % 1992 6.8 Agricultural Sciences: % 1991 7.7 Agricultural Sciences: % 1990 7.9 Agricultural Sciences: % 1989 8.5 Agricultural Sciences: % 1988 9.3 Agricultural Sciences: % 1987 10.1 Agricultural Sciences: % 1986 9.5 Agricultural Sciences: % 1985 9.9 Agricultural Sciences: % 1984 10.4 Agricultural Sciences: % 1983 9.2 Agricultural Sciences: % 1982 9.3 Agricultural Sciences: % 1981 9.9 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1999 66,255 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1998 62,722 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1997 57,071 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1996 53,636 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1995 50,139 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1994 51,154 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1993 68,146 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1992 55,716 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1991 40,784 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1990 33,132 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1989 27,215 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1988 20,565 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1987 15,858 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1986 14,485 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1985 11,772 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1984 10,683 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1983 9,332 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1982 7,752 Social sciences and humanities: Total 1981 7,003 Social sciences and humanities: % 1999 8.0 Social sciences and humanities: % 1998 8.0 Social sciences and humanities: % 1997 8.5 Social sciences and humanities: % 1996 8.4 Social sciences and humanities: % 1995 8.5 Social sciences and humanities: % 1994 9.3 Social sciences and humanities: % 1993 12.2 Social sciences and humanities: % 1992 10.3 Social sciences and humanities: % 1991 8.5 Social sciences and humanities: % 1990 7.8 Social sciences and humanities: % 1989 8.0 Social sciences and humanities: % 1988 7.1 Social sciences and humanities: % 1987 6.9 Social sciences and humanities: % 1986 7.3 Social sciences and humanities: % 1985 7.6 Social sciences and humanities: % 1984 8.5 Social sciences and humanities: % 1983 8.7 Social sciences and humanities: % 1982 8.0 Social sciences and humanities: % 1981 9.6