OECD countries Resources allocated to R+D period Total Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.01 Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 .. Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.78 Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 12.3 Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 12.0 Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.56 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.46 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.44 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 2.26 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 13.3 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 12.6 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 12.2 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 11.2 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 49,597 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 44,127 Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 25.3 Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 23.6 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.89 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.88 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.84 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.87 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 12.9 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 12.9 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 12.7 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 12.5 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 48,757 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 47,363 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 29.6 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 28.8 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.89 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.94 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.01 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 2.05 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 13.0 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 12.7 Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.53 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.55 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.41 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.25 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 9.5 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 9.4 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 8.7 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 5.8 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 42,538 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 39,676 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 37,542 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 34,152 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 28.3 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 28.5 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 28.8 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 28.5 Denmark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.54 Denmark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.46 Denmark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.45 Denmark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 2.48 Denmark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 16.1 Denmark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 16.0 Denmark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 15.8 Denmark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 15.6 Denmark Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Denmark Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 44,095 Denmark Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 43,460 Denmark Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 39,533 Denmark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Denmark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Denmark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 29.7 Denmark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 3.47 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 3.45 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 3.48 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 3.45 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 22.6 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 23.9 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 24.0 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 24.6 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 53,273 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 50,773 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 51,219 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 31.6 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 30.2 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 29.0 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.08 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.10 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.10 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 2.15 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 14.4 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 14.1 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 14.1 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. France Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 262,421 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 251,599 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 249,533 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 27.7 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 28.0 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 27.8 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.53 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.54 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.48 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 2.49 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 12.5 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 12.5 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 12.2 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 12.1 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 406,253 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 21.4 Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 0.57 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 0.57 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.58 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 0.55 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 7.6 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 7.6 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 7.4 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 33,396 Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 36.4 Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 0.97 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.00 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.94 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 0.88 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 6.7 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 6.7 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 6.0 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 5.9 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 32,786 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 31,407 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 30,420 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 33.5 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 34.2 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 34.5 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 .. Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.77 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 .. Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 20.0 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 .. Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 3,821 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 39.3 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.36 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.32 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.26 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.24 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 8.8 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 8.7 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 8.5 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 8.4 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 18,603 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 17,653 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 16,641 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 30.3 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 30.0 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.14 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.09 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.10 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 7.7 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 7.2 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 6.8 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 137,163 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 125,534 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 110,595 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 33.3 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 32.4 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 29.9 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 3.39 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 3.32 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 3.17 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 14.6 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 14.4 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 14.1 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 874,690 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 861,901 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 830,474 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 12.4 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 11.9 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 11.9 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 3.22 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.98 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 2.85 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 10.3 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 9.4 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 8.6 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 256,598 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 234,702 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 209,979 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 13.1 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 12.9 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 12.0 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.64 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.66 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.57 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.63 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 13.8 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 13.7 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 14.3 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 14.4 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 2,443 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 18.2 Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 .. Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.46 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 0.43 Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 2.2 Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 2.0 Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Holland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.73 Holland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.73 Holland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.74 Holland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.78 Holland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 10.6 Holland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 11.6 Holland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 10.9 Holland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 11.2 Holland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Holland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Holland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 49,979 Holland Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 52,505 Holland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Holland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Holland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 18.0 Holland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.16 New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 14.1 New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 27,569 New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.57 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.52 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.52 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.59 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 13.4 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 13.1 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 13.0 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 12.8 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 36,998 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 31.7 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 0.56 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.57 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 0.56 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 5.5 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 5.8 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 6.0 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 96,374 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 97,875 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 96,531 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 39.5 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 39.3 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 39.0 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 1.18 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.00 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.81 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 0.77 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 6.8 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 5.9 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 5.0 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 5.0 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 37,769 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 36,812 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 44.4 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 44.4 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 0.47 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 0.49 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.51 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 0.51 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 7.1 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 7.1 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 6.9 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 7.0 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 19,375 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 18,816 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 17,526 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 17,354 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 42.3 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 41.8 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 41.5 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 41.2 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.20 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.12 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.06 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 9.5 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 9.1 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 8.8 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 193,024 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 181,023 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 169,971 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 36.7 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 36.7 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 36.1 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 3.63 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 3.74 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 3.80 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 3.62 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 18.1 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 17.8 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 17.9 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 16.7 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 82,496 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 35.8 Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. Switzerland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Switzerland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 .. Switzerland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 .. Switzerland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 2.90 Switzerland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Switzerland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. Switzerland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 .. Switzerland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 12.5 Switzerland Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Switzerland Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. Switzerland Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. Switzerland Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 43,220 Switzerland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Switzerland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. Switzerland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. Switzerland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 26.7 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 0.58 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 0.59 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 0.52 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 2.4 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 2.2 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 1.8 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 90,118 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 83,856 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 77,110 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 36.3 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 36.1 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 36.4 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.78 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.76 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.71 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 10.7 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 10.4 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 10.2 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 2.68 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.66 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.62 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 2.59 United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. EU (15) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. EU (15) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.89 EU (15) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.86 EU (15) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.86 EU (15) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. EU (15) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 11.4 EU (15) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 11.0 EU (15) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 10.9 EU (15) Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. EU (15) Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. EU (15) Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. EU (15) Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. EU (15) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. EU (15) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. EU (15) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. EU (15) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. EU (25) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. EU (25) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.80 EU (25) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.77 EU (25) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.76 EU (25) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. EU (25) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 10.7 EU (25) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 10.4 EU (25) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 10.2 EU (25) Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. EU (25) Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. EU (25) Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. EU (25) Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. EU (25) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. EU (25) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. EU (25) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. EU (25) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. UE (27) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. UE (27) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 1.77 UE (27) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 1.74 UE (27) Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 1.73 UE (27) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. UE (27) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 10.3 UE (27) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 10.1 UE (27) Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 9.9 UE (27) Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. UE (27) Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. UE (27) Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. UE (27) Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. UE (27) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. UE (27) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. UE (27) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. UE (27) Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 .. OECD Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2007 .. OECD Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2006 2.26 OECD Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2005 2.23 OECD Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2004 2.19 OECD Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2007 .. OECD Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2006 .. OECD Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2005 .. OECD Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2004 .. OECD Total researchers (physical persons) 2007 .. OECD Total researchers (physical persons) 2006 .. OECD Total researchers (physical persons) 2005 .. OECD Total researchers (physical persons) 2004 .. OECD Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2007 .. OECD Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2006 .. OECD Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2005 .. OECD Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2004 ..