Main variables	Scientific discipline	Type of centre	Total
Number of units in R+D	Higher Education Total	Public universities	49
Number of units in R+D	Higher Education Total	Private universities	23
Number of units in R+D	Higher Education Total	Other centres	59
Number of units in R+D	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	131
Number of units in R+D	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	..
Number of units in R+D	Engineering and technology	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Engineering and technology	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Engineering and technology	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	..
Number of units in R+D	Medical sciences	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Medical sciences	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Medical sciences	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	..
Number of units in R+D	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	..
Number of units in R+D	Social sciences	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Social sciences	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Social sciences	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	..
Number of units in R+D	Humanities	Public universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Humanities	Private universities	..
Number of units in R+D	Humanities	Other centres	..
Number of units in R+D	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	..
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	142,850
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	8,967
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	3,227
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	155,044
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	31,232
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1,041
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	335
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	32,608
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	32,215
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	1,963
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	734
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	34,912
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Public universities	21,059
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,368
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Other centres	731
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	23,158
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	3,747
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	14
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	123
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	3,884
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Public universities	32,577
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Private universities	3,204
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Other centres	850
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	36,631
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Public universities	22,020
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Private universities	1,377
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Other centres	454
Total personnel in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	23,851
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Public universities	109,010
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Private universities	7,308
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Other centres	2,451
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	118,769
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	23,627
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	878
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	273
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	24,777
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Public universities	24,165
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Private universities	1,576
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Other centres	569
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	26,310
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Public universities	16,112
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,254
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Other centres	414
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	17,779
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	2,793
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	13
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	94
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,900
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Public universities	25,439
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Private universities	2,450
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Other centres	724
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	28,613
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Public universities	16,874
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Private universities	1,137
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Other centres	378
Personnel in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	18,389
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Public universities	12,574
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Private universities	989
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Other centres	533
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	14,096
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,785
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	88
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	35
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,907
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Public universities	2,841
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Private universities	259
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Other centres	100
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	3,200
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,878
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Private universities	66
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Other centres	278
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,221
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	411
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	19
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	430
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Public universities	2,724
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Private universities	461
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Other centres	56
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	3,242
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Public universities	1,935
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Private universities	116
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Other centres	44
Personnel in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	2,096
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Higher Education Total	Public universities	21,266
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Higher Education Total	Private universities	670
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Higher Education Total	Other centres	243
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	22,179
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	4,821
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	75
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	27
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	4,923
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Engineering and technology	Public universities	5,209
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Engineering and technology	Private universities	128
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Engineering and technology	Other centres	65
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	5,402
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Medical sciences	Public universities	3,069
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Medical sciences	Private universities	49
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Medical sciences	Other centres	40
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	3,158
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	543
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	10
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	554
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Social sciences	Public universities	4,414
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Social sciences	Private universities	293
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Social sciences	Other centres	70
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	4,776
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Humanities	Public universities	3,210
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Humanities	Private universities	125
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Humanities	Other centres	31
Personnel in R+D:Assistants	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	3,366
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	59,897
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	4,090
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,376
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	65,363
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	13,083
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	477
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	149
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	13,708
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	12,772
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	857
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	246
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	13,876
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Public universities	9,009
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Private universities	622
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	Other centres	364
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	9,995
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,564
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	4
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	51
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,619
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Public universities	14,017
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Private universities	1,485
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	Other centres	355
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	15,858
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Public universities	9,452
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Private universities	644
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	Other centres	210
Women in R+D (number of persons)	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	10,307
Women in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Public universities	41,903
Women in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Private universities	3,076
Women in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	Other centres	980
Women in R+D:Researchers	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	45,959
Women in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	9,162
Women in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	382
Women in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	112
Women in R+D:Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	9,656
Women in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Public universities	8,514
Women in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Private universities	645
Women in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	Other centres	166
Women in R+D:Researchers	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	9,325
Women in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Public universities	6,405
Women in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Private universities	551
Women in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	Other centres	226
Women in R+D:Researchers	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	7,182
Women in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,044
Women in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	4
Women in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	38
Women in R+D:Researchers	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,086
Women in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Public universities	10,099
Women in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Private universities	1,008
Women in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	Other centres	275
Women in R+D:Researchers	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	11,382
Women in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Public universities	6,680
Women in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Private universities	486
Women in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	Other centres	163
Women in R+D:Researchers	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	7,328
Women in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Public universities	5,933
Women in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Private universities	583
Women in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	Other centres	244
Women in R+D:Technicians	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	6,760
Women in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	1,303
Women in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	56
Women in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	19
Women in R+D:Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,378
Women in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Public universities	1,241
Women in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Private universities	127
Women in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	Other centres	41
Women in R+D:Technicians	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	1,409
Women in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Public universities	915
Women in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Private universities	44
Women in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	Other centres	119
Women in R+D:Technicians	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,078
Women in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	213
Women in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0
Women in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	8
Women in R+D:Technicians	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	222
Women in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Public universities	1,328
Women in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Private universities	285
Women in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	Other centres	31
Women in R+D:Technicians	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,645
Women in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Public universities	933
Women in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Private universities	71
Women in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	Other centres	25
Women in R+D:Technicians	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	1,029
Women in R+D: Assistants	Higher Education Total	Public universities	12,061
Women in R+D: Assistants	Higher Education Total	Private universities	431
Women in R+D: Assistants	Higher Education Total	Other centres	152
Women in R+D: Assistants	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	12,644
Women in R+D: Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,619
Women in R+D: Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	38
Women in R+D: Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	18
Women in R+D: Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,675
Women in R+D: Assistants	Engineering and technology	Public universities	3,016
Women in R+D: Assistants	Engineering and technology	Private universities	86
Women in R+D: Assistants	Engineering and technology	Other centres	40
Women in R+D: Assistants	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	3,142
Women in R+D: Assistants	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,689
Women in R+D: Assistants	Medical sciences	Private universities	28
Women in R+D: Assistants	Medical sciences	Other centres	18
Women in R+D: Assistants	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,735
Women in R+D: Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	307
Women in R+D: Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0
Women in R+D: Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	5
Women in R+D: Assistants	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	312
Women in R+D: Assistants	Social sciences	Public universities	2,591
Women in R+D: Assistants	Social sciences	Private universities	192
Women in R+D: Assistants	Social sciences	Other centres	49
Women in R+D: Assistants	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,831
Women in R+D: Assistants	Humanities	Public universities	1,840
Women in R+D: Assistants	Humanities	Private universities	87
Women in R+D: Assistants	Humanities	Other centres	23
Women in R+D: Assistants	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	1,950
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	68,329.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	4,895.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,923.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	75,148.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	14,768.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	795.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	226.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	15,790.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	14,602.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	944.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	473.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	16,020.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Public universities	10,353.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Private universities	890.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Other centres	346.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	11,590.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,858.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	3.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	91.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,952.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Public universities	15,936.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Private universities	1,548.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Other centres	551.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	18,036.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Public universities	10,810.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Private universities	713.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Other centres	234.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	11,758.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Public universities	53,432.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Private universities	4,008.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,372.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	58,813.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	11,501.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	656.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	175.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	12,333.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Public universities	11,490.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Private universities	743.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Other centres	334.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	12,568.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Public universities	8,047.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Private universities	790.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Other centres	177.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	9,016.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,395.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	3.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	62.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,461.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Public universities	12,589.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Private universities	1,220.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Other centres	451.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	14,261.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Public universities	8,407.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Private universities	593.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Other centres	171.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	9,171.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Public universities	7,757.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Private universities	498.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Other centres	357.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	8,613.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	1,669.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	73.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	26.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,770.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Public universities	1,591.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Private universities	129.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Other centres	79.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	1,799.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,213.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Private universities	56.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Other centres	145.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,415.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	287.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	18.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	306.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Public universities	1,758.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Private universities	178.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Other centres	49.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,986.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Public universities	1,238.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Private universities	60.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Other centres	37.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	1,336.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Public universities	7,139.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Private universities	388.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Other centres	194.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	7,721.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	1,597.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	64.5
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	24.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,686.3
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Public universities	1,520.7
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Private universities	72.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Other centres	59.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	1,652.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,092.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Private universities	42.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Other centres	23.2
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,158.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	175.4
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	10.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	185.6
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Public universities	1,588.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Private universities	149.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Other centres	50.9
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,788.8
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Public universities	1,165.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Private universities	59.0
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Other centres	26.1
Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	1,250.2
Women in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	29,429.6
Women in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	2,268.6
Women in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	879.5
Women in R+D (FTE)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	32,577.7
Women in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	6,420.5
Women in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	387.5
Women in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	101.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	6,909.8
Women in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	5,791.3
Women in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	419.2
Women in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	181.1
Women in R+D (FTE)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	6,391.6
Women in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Public universities	4,607.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Private universities	428.6
Women in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	Other centres	178.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	5,215.4
Women in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	789.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	1.3
Women in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	40.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	832.0
Women in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Public universities	7,035.0
Women in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Private universities	690.4
Women in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	Other centres	256.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	7,982.3
Women in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Public universities	4,785.1
Women in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Private universities	341.6
Women in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	Other centres	119.9
Women in R+D (FTE)	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	5,246.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Public universities	21,561.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Private universities	1,763.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	Other centres	591.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	23,916.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	4,726.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	303.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	71.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	5,101.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Public universities	4,158.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Private universities	315.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	Other centres	112.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	4,586.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Public universities	3,389.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Private universities	365.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	Other centres	105.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	3,859.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	537.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	1.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	27.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	566.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Public universities	5,243.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Private universities	511.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	Other centres	193.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	5,947.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Public universities	3,507.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Private universities	266.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	Other centres	80.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	3,854.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Public universities	3,762.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Private universities	274.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	Other centres	165.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	4,201.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	809.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	48.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	14.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	872.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Public universities	710.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Private universities	59.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	Other centres	31.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	801.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Public universities	609.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Private universities	37.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	Other centres	62.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	709.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	150.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	8.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	159.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Public universities	873.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Private universities	92.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	Other centres	28.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	994.4
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Public universities	609.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Private universities	36.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	Other centres	20.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	666.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Public universities	4,105.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Private universities	230.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	Other centres	123.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	4,459.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	885.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	35.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	16.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	936.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Public universities	922.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Private universities	44.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	Other centres	36.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	1,003.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Public universities	609.7
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Private universities	25.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	Other centres	11.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	646.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	101.8
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	5.0
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	106.9
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Public universities	918.6
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Private universities	86.3
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	Other centres	35.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,040.1
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Public universities	668.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Private universities	39.2
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	Other centres	18.5
Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	725.9
Doctors	Higher Education Total	Public universities	64,929
Doctors	Higher Education Total	Private universities	3,695
Doctors	Higher Education Total	Other centres	940
Doctors	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	69,564
Doctors	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	14,846
Doctors	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	502
Doctors	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	98
Doctors	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	15,446
Doctors	Engineering and technology	Public universities	13,327
Doctors	Engineering and technology	Private universities	712
Doctors	Engineering and technology	Other centres	162
Doctors	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	14,202
Doctors	Medical sciences	Public universities	9,978
Doctors	Medical sciences	Private universities	614
Doctors	Medical sciences	Other centres	232
Doctors	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	10,824
Doctors	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,621
Doctors	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	6
Doctors	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	20
Doctors	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,647
Doctors	Social sciences	Public universities	14,927
Doctors	Social sciences	Private universities	1,301
Doctors	Social sciences	Other centres	282
Doctors	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	16,510
Doctors	Humanities	Public universities	10,229
Doctors	Humanities	Private universities	560
Doctors	Humanities	Other centres	146
Doctors	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	10,934
University graduates	Higher Education Total	Public universities	48,556
University graduates	Higher Education Total	Private universities	3,803
University graduates	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,642
University graduates	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	54,001
University graduates	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	10,049
University graduates	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	390
University graduates	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	190
University graduates	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	10,630
University graduates	Engineering and technology	Public universities	11,742
University graduates	Engineering and technology	Private universities	877
University graduates	Engineering and technology	Other centres	446
University graduates	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	13,065
University graduates	Medical sciences	Public universities	6,785
University graduates	Medical sciences	Private universities	587
University graduates	Medical sciences	Other centres	188
University graduates	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	7,560
University graduates	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,333
University graduates	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	7
University graduates	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	88
University graduates	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,428
University graduates	Social sciences	Public universities	11,349
University graduates	Social sciences	Private universities	1,333
University graduates	Social sciences	Other centres	478
University graduates	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	13,160
University graduates	Humanities	Public universities	7,299
University graduates	Humanities	Private universities	608
University graduates	Humanities	Other centres	252
University graduates	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	8,158
Diploma students	Higher Education Total	Public universities	11,328
Diploma students	Higher Education Total	Private universities	1,096
Diploma students	Higher Education Total	Other centres	469
Diploma students	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	12,893
Diploma students	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,372
Diploma students	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	86
Diploma students	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	28
Diploma students	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,486
Diploma students	Engineering and technology	Public universities	2,911
Diploma students	Engineering and technology	Private universities	307
Diploma students	Engineering and technology	Other centres	89
Diploma students	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	3,307
Diploma students	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,631
Diploma students	Medical sciences	Private universities	121
Diploma students	Medical sciences	Other centres	279
Diploma students	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,030
Diploma students	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	326
Diploma students	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	1
Diploma students	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	12
Diploma students	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	339
Diploma students	Social sciences	Public universities	2,406
Diploma students	Social sciences	Private universities	419
Diploma students	Social sciences	Other centres	32
Diploma students	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,857
Diploma students	Humanities	Public universities	1,682
Diploma students	Humanities	Private universities	163
Diploma students	Humanities	Other centres	28
Diploma students	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	1,873
Advanced Training Cycles	Higher Education Total	Public universities	4,328
Advanced Training Cycles	Higher Education Total	Private universities	262
Advanced Training Cycles	Higher Education Total	Other centres	89
Advanced Training Cycles	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	4,679
Advanced Training Cycles	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	946
Advanced Training Cycles	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	48
Advanced Training Cycles	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	14
Advanced Training Cycles	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,009
Advanced Training Cycles	Engineering and technology	Public universities	1,009
Advanced Training Cycles	Engineering and technology	Private universities	46
Advanced Training Cycles	Engineering and technology	Other centres	16
Advanced Training Cycles	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	1,071
Advanced Training Cycles	Medical sciences	Public universities	671
Advanced Training Cycles	Medical sciences	Private universities	37
Advanced Training Cycles	Medical sciences	Other centres	26
Advanced Training Cycles	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	734
Advanced Training Cycles	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	75
Advanced Training Cycles	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0
Advanced Training Cycles	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	2
Advanced Training Cycles	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	78
Advanced Training Cycles	Social sciences	Public universities	971
Advanced Training Cycles	Social sciences	Private universities	102
Advanced Training Cycles	Social sciences	Other centres	16
Advanced Training Cycles	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,089
Advanced Training Cycles	Humanities	Public universities	655
Advanced Training Cycles	Humanities	Private universities	29
Advanced Training Cycles	Humanities	Other centres	14
Advanced Training Cycles	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	699
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Higher Education Total	Public universities	9,535
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Higher Education Total	Private universities	83
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Higher Education Total	Other centres	37
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	9,655
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,031
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	12
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	4
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,047
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Engineering and technology	Public universities	2,427
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Engineering and technology	Private universities	14
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Engineering and technology	Other centres	21
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	2,462
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,326
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Medical sciences	Private universities	7
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Medical sciences	Other centres	7
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,340
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	301
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	0
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	0
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	301
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Social sciences	Public universities	2,014
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Social sciences	Private universities	39
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Social sciences	Other centres	3
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,056
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Humanities	Public universities	1,435
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Humanities	Private universities	12
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Humanities	Other centres	3
Post-sec. ed. diploma, Prof.Training II, ind. masters	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	1,449
Other studies	Higher Education Total	Public universities	4,174
Other studies	Higher Education Total	Private universities	28
Other studies	Higher Education Total	Other centres	50
Other studies	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	4,252
Other studies	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	987
Other studies	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	4
Other studies	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	..
Other studies	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	991
Other studies	Engineering and technology	Public universities	798
Other studies	Engineering and technology	Private universities	7
Other studies	Engineering and technology	Other centres	..
Other studies	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	805
Other studies	Medical sciences	Public universities	667
Other studies	Medical sciences	Private universities	2
Other studies	Medical sciences	Other centres	..
Other studies	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	669
Other studies	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	91
Other studies	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
Other studies	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	..
Other studies	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	91
Other studies	Social sciences	Public universities	909
Other studies	Social sciences	Private universities	11
Other studies	Social sciences	Other centres	39
Other studies	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	959
Other studies	Humanities	Public universities	721
Other studies	Humanities	Private universities	5
Other studies	Humanities	Other centres	11
Other studies	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	737
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	3,228,525
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	198,598
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	91,472
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	3,518,595
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	701,518
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	31,508
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	9,246
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	742,271
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	779,050
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	39,761
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	27,169
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	845,980
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	456,315
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	32,738
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	11,914
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	500,967
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	85,150
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	106
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	5,116
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	90,372
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	719,871
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	66,780
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	27,696
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	814,347
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	486,621
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	27,707
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	10,330
Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	524,658
Current expenditure	Higher Education Total	Public universities	2,671,188
Current expenditure	Higher Education Total	Private universities	185,216
Current expenditure	Higher Education Total	Other centres	83,649
Current expenditure	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	2,940,053
Current expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	580,696
Current expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	29,239
Current expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	8,437
Current expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	618,373
Current expenditure	Engineering and technology	Public universities	633,235
Current expenditure	Engineering and technology	Private universities	36,506
Current expenditure	Engineering and technology	Other centres	23,939
Current expenditure	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	693,680
Current expenditure	Medical sciences	Public universities	385,474
Current expenditure	Medical sciences	Private universities	30,966
Current expenditure	Medical sciences	Other centres	10,601
Current expenditure	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	427,041
Current expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	71,082
Current expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	86
Current expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	5,045
Current expenditure	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	76,212
Current expenditure	Social sciences	Public universities	597,122
Current expenditure	Social sciences	Private universities	62,227
Current expenditure	Social sciences	Other centres	25,646
Current expenditure	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	684,994
Current expenditure	Humanities	Public universities	403,579
Current expenditure	Humanities	Private universities	26,193
Current expenditure	Humanities	Other centres	9,981
Current expenditure	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	439,753
Researchers' wages	Higher Education Total	Public universities	1,680,113
Researchers' wages	Higher Education Total	Private universities	123,004
Researchers' wages	Higher Education Total	Other centres	36,120
Researchers' wages	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	1,839,236
Researchers' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	365,981
Researchers' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	17,967
Researchers' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	3,061
Researchers' wages	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	387,010
Researchers' wages	Engineering and technology	Public universities	399,093
Researchers' wages	Engineering and technology	Private universities	23,849
Researchers' wages	Engineering and technology	Other centres	6,725
Researchers' wages	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	429,666
Researchers' wages	Medical sciences	Public universities	242,905
Researchers' wages	Medical sciences	Private universities	21,322
Researchers' wages	Medical sciences	Other centres	3,641
Researchers' wages	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	267,868
Researchers' wages	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	43,147
Researchers' wages	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	73
Researchers' wages	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	930
Researchers' wages	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	44,150
Researchers' wages	Social sciences	Public universities	376,328
Researchers' wages	Social sciences	Private universities	42,542
Researchers' wages	Social sciences	Other centres	16,658
Researchers' wages	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	435,528
Researchers' wages	Humanities	Public universities	252,659
Researchers' wages	Humanities	Private universities	17,250
Researchers' wages	Humanities	Other centres	5,104
Researchers' wages	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	275,013
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Higher Education Total	Public universities	406,760
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Higher Education Total	Private universities	20,934
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Higher Education Total	Other centres	11,069
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	438,764
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	87,355
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	3,551
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	1,319
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	92,225
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Engineering and technology	Public universities	104,264
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Engineering and technology	Private universities	4,232
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Engineering and technology	Other centres	2,242
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	110,738
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Medical sciences	Public universities	57,566
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Medical sciences	Private universities	2,766
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Medical sciences	Other centres	2,351
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	62,683
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	11,007
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	3
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	420
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	11,431
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Social sciences	Public universities	86,522
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Social sciences	Private universities	7,473
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Social sciences	Other centres	2,695
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	96,690
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Humanities	Public universities	60,046
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Humanities	Private universities	2,910
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Humanities	Other centres	2,042
Technicians' and assistants' wages	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	64,998
Other current expenses	Higher Education Total	Public universities	584,314
Other current expenses	Higher Education Total	Private universities	41,278
Other current expenses	Higher Education Total	Other centres	36,460
Other current expenses	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	662,053
Other current expenses	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	127,360
Other current expenses	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	7,721
Other current expenses	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	4,057
Other current expenses	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	139,138
Other current expenses	Engineering and technology	Public universities	129,878
Other current expenses	Engineering and technology	Private universities	8,425
Other current expenses	Engineering and technology	Other centres	14,973
Other current expenses	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	153,276
Other current expenses	Medical sciences	Public universities	85,003
Other current expenses	Medical sciences	Private universities	6,879
Other current expenses	Medical sciences	Other centres	4,608
Other current expenses	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	96,490
Other current expenses	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	16,927
Other current expenses	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	9
Other current expenses	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	3,695
Other current expenses	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	20,631
Other current expenses	Social sciences	Public universities	134,272
Other current expenses	Social sciences	Private universities	12,211
Other current expenses	Social sciences	Other centres	6,293
Other current expenses	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	152,776
Other current expenses	Humanities	Public universities	90,874
Other current expenses	Humanities	Private universities	6,033
Other current expenses	Humanities	Other centres	2,834
Other current expenses	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	99,742
Capital expenditure	Higher Education Total	Public universities	557,337
Capital expenditure	Higher Education Total	Private universities	13,382
Capital expenditure	Higher Education Total	Other centres	7,822
Capital expenditure	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	578,541
Capital expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	120,822
Capital expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	2,268
Capital expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	809
Capital expenditure	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	123,899
Capital expenditure	Engineering and technology	Public universities	145,815
Capital expenditure	Engineering and technology	Private universities	3,255
Capital expenditure	Engineering and technology	Other centres	3,230
Capital expenditure	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	152,300
Capital expenditure	Medical sciences	Public universities	70,842
Capital expenditure	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,772
Capital expenditure	Medical sciences	Other centres	1,313
Capital expenditure	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	73,926
Capital expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	14,068
Capital expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	20
Capital expenditure	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	71
Capital expenditure	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	14,159
Capital expenditure	Social sciences	Public universities	122,749
Capital expenditure	Social sciences	Private universities	4,553
Capital expenditure	Social sciences	Other centres	2,050
Capital expenditure	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	129,352
Capital expenditure	Humanities	Public universities	83,041
Capital expenditure	Humanities	Private universities	1,514
Capital expenditure	Humanities	Other centres	350
Capital expenditure	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	84,905
Equipment and instruments	Higher Education Total	Public universities	308,840
Equipment and instruments	Higher Education Total	Private universities	9,114
Equipment and instruments	Higher Education Total	Other centres	6,290
Equipment and instruments	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	324,243
Equipment and instruments	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	68,279
Equipment and instruments	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1,763
Equipment and instruments	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	774
Equipment and instruments	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	70,816
Equipment and instruments	Engineering and technology	Public universities	84,770
Equipment and instruments	Engineering and technology	Private universities	2,214
Equipment and instruments	Engineering and technology	Other centres	2,500
Equipment and instruments	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	89,483
Equipment and instruments	Medical sciences	Public universities	39,757
Equipment and instruments	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,503
Equipment and instruments	Medical sciences	Other centres	1,107
Equipment and instruments	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	42,367
Equipment and instruments	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	8,529
Equipment and instruments	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	12
Equipment and instruments	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	69
Equipment and instruments	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	8,609
Equipment and instruments	Social sciences	Public universities	64,703
Equipment and instruments	Social sciences	Private universities	2,488
Equipment and instruments	Social sciences	Other centres	1,584
Equipment and instruments	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	68,775
Equipment and instruments	Humanities	Public universities	42,803
Equipment and instruments	Humanities	Private universities	1,133
Equipment and instruments	Humanities	Other centres	256
Equipment and instruments	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	44,192
Land and buildings	Higher Education Total	Public universities	232,800
Land and buildings	Higher Education Total	Private universities	3,529
Land and buildings	Higher Education Total	Other centres	500
Land and buildings	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	236,829
Land and buildings	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	49,609
Land and buildings	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	450
Land and buildings	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	..
Land and buildings	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	50,058
Land and buildings	Engineering and technology	Public universities	57,850
Land and buildings	Engineering and technology	Private universities	688
Land and buildings	Engineering and technology	Other centres	407
Land and buildings	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	58,945
Land and buildings	Medical sciences	Public universities	28,702
Land and buildings	Medical sciences	Private universities	251
Land and buildings	Medical sciences	Other centres	26
Land and buildings	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	28,979
Land and buildings	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	5,172
Land and buildings	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	5
Land and buildings	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	..
Land and buildings	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	5,178
Land and buildings	Social sciences	Public universities	54,113
Land and buildings	Social sciences	Private universities	1,838
Land and buildings	Social sciences	Other centres	51
Land and buildings	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	56,002
Land and buildings	Humanities	Public universities	37,353
Land and buildings	Humanities	Private universities	298
Land and buildings	Humanities	Other centres	16
Land and buildings	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	37,667
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Higher Education Total	Public universities	15,698
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Higher Education Total	Private universities	739
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,032
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	17,469
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,934
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	55
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	35
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	3,025
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Engineering and technology	Public universities	3,196
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Engineering and technology	Private universities	354
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Engineering and technology	Other centres	323
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	3,872
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Medical sciences	Public universities	2,383
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Medical sciences	Private universities	18
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Medical sciences	Other centres	180
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,580
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	367
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	3
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	2
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	372
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Social sciences	Public universities	3,933
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Social sciences	Private universities	226
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Social sciences	Other centres	416
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	4,575
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Humanities	Public universities	2,885
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Humanities	Private universities	83
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Humanities	Other centres	78
Acquisition of specific R+D software	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	3,046
Own funds	Higher Education Total	Public universities	298,304
Own funds	Higher Education Total	Private universities	113,817
Own funds	Higher Education Total	Other centres	20,499
Own funds	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	432,621
Own funds	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	67,148
Own funds	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	15,284
Own funds	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	871
Own funds	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	83,303
Own funds	Engineering and technology	Public universities	68,658
Own funds	Engineering and technology	Private universities	21,775
Own funds	Engineering and technology	Other centres	2,019
Own funds	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	92,452
Own funds	Medical sciences	Public universities	40,294
Own funds	Medical sciences	Private universities	20,184
Own funds	Medical sciences	Other centres	2,164
Own funds	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	62,642
Own funds	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	6,770
Own funds	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	68
Own funds	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	13
Own funds	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	6,851
Own funds	Social sciences	Public universities	71,520
Own funds	Social sciences	Private universities	40,419
Own funds	Social sciences	Other centres	13,101
Own funds	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	125,039
Own funds	Humanities	Public universities	43,915
Own funds	Humanities	Private universities	16,089
Own funds	Humanities	Other centres	2,331
Own funds	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	62,335
General university funds	Higher Education Total	Public universities	1,648,823
General university funds	Higher Education Total	Private universities	..
General university funds	Higher Education Total	Other centres	..
General university funds	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	1,648,823
General university funds	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	354,293
General university funds	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	..
General university funds	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	..
General university funds	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	354,293
General university funds	Engineering and technology	Public universities	380,750
General university funds	Engineering and technology	Private universities	..
General university funds	Engineering and technology	Other centres	..
General university funds	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	380,750
General university funds	Medical sciences	Public universities	236,683
General university funds	Medical sciences	Private universities	..
General university funds	Medical sciences	Other centres	..
General university funds	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	236,683
General university funds	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	44,540
General university funds	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
General university funds	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	..
General university funds	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	44,540
General university funds	Social sciences	Public universities	376,079
General university funds	Social sciences	Private universities	..
General university funds	Social sciences	Other centres	..
General university funds	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	376,079
General university funds	Humanities	Public universities	256,479
General university funds	Humanities	Private universities	..
General university funds	Humanities	Other centres	..
General university funds	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	256,479
Public financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	851,764
Public financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	32,190
Public financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	39,341
Public financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	923,295
Public financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	187,213
Public financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	4,623
Public financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	5,877
Public financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	197,713
Public financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	197,789
Public financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	7,905
Public financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	11,277
Public financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	216,971
Public financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	126,430
Public financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	4,077
Public financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	4,442
Public financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	134,949
Public financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	22,089
Public financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	18
Public financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	3,273
Public financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	25,381
Public financing	Social sciences	Public universities	188,426
Public financing	Social sciences	Private universities	10,984
Public financing	Social sciences	Other centres	9,360
Public financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	208,770
Public financing	Humanities	Public universities	129,818
Public financing	Humanities	Private universities	4,583
Public financing	Humanities	Other centres	5,111
Public financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	139,512
From the State administration	Higher Education Total	Public universities	489,402
From the State administration	Higher Education Total	Private universities	13,301
From the State administration	Higher Education Total	Other centres	15,421
From the State administration	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	518,124
From the State administration	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	111,308
From the State administration	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	2,574
From the State administration	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	2,600
From the State administration	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	116,482
From the State administration	Engineering and technology	Public universities	114,841
From the State administration	Engineering and technology	Private universities	2,704
From the State administration	Engineering and technology	Other centres	5,213
From the State administration	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	122,758
From the State administration	Medical sciences	Public universities	70,233
From the State administration	Medical sciences	Private universities	2,221
From the State administration	Medical sciences	Other centres	1,762
From the State administration	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	74,216
From the State administration	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	12,632
From the State administration	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	2
From the State administration	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	1,821
From the State administration	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	14,455
From the State administration	Social sciences	Public universities	105,285
From the State administration	Social sciences	Private universities	4,039
From the State administration	Social sciences	Other centres	2,175
From the State administration	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	111,498
From the State administration	Humanities	Public universities	75,103
From the State administration	Humanities	Private universities	1,761
From the State administration	Humanities	Other centres	1,850
From the State administration	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	78,714
From the autonomous administrations	Higher Education Total	Public universities	338,293
From the autonomous administrations	Higher Education Total	Private universities	18,385
From the autonomous administrations	Higher Education Total	Other centres	20,239
From the autonomous administrations	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	376,917
From the autonomous administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	70,821
From the autonomous administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	2,026
From the autonomous administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	2,540
From the autonomous administrations	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	75,387
From the autonomous administrations	Engineering and technology	Public universities	75,430
From the autonomous administrations	Engineering and technology	Private universities	5,098
From the autonomous administrations	Engineering and technology	Other centres	5,113
From the autonomous administrations	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	85,642
From the autonomous administrations	Medical sciences	Public universities	53,177
From the autonomous administrations	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,823
From the autonomous administrations	Medical sciences	Other centres	2,431
From the autonomous administrations	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	57,431
From the autonomous administrations	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	8,812
From the autonomous administrations	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	11
From the autonomous administrations	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	952
From the autonomous administrations	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	9,776
From the autonomous administrations	Social sciences	Public universities	78,348
From the autonomous administrations	Social sciences	Private universities	6,729
From the autonomous administrations	Social sciences	Other centres	6,575
From the autonomous administrations	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	91,653
From the autonomous administrations	Humanities	Public universities	51,705
From the autonomous administrations	Humanities	Private universities	2,696
From the autonomous administrations	Humanities	Other centres	2,627
From the autonomous administrations	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	57,028
From local administrations	Higher Education Total	Public universities	24,069
From local administrations	Higher Education Total	Private universities	504
From local administrations	Higher Education Total	Other centres	3,681
From local administrations	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	28,255
From local administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	5,084
From local administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	23
From local administrations	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	738
From local administrations	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	5,844
From local administrations	Engineering and technology	Public universities	7,517
From local administrations	Engineering and technology	Private universities	103
From local administrations	Engineering and technology	Other centres	950
From local administrations	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	8,571
From local administrations	Medical sciences	Public universities	3,020
From local administrations	Medical sciences	Private universities	32
From local administrations	Medical sciences	Other centres	250
From local administrations	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	3,302
From local administrations	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	645
From local administrations	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	4
From local administrations	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	500
From local administrations	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,149
From local administrations	Social sciences	Public universities	4,793
From local administrations	Social sciences	Private universities	217
From local administrations	Social sciences	Other centres	609
From local administrations	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	5,619
From local administrations	Humanities	Public universities	3,010
From local administrations	Humanities	Private universities	126
From local administrations	Humanities	Other centres	634
From local administrations	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	3,770
Company financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	251,765
Company financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	41,577
Company financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	23,851
Company financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	317,193
Company financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	51,394
Company financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	9,101
Company financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	2,084
Company financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	62,579
Company financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	86,604
Company financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	7,661
Company financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	11,660
Company financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	105,925
Company financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	29,566
Company financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	6,615
Company financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	4,739
Company financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	40,919
Company financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	7,049
Company financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	8
Company financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	1,718
Company financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	8,776
Company financing	Social sciences	Public universities	45,551
Company financing	Social sciences	Private universities	12,669
Company financing	Social sciences	Other centres	2,359
Company financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	60,579
Company financing	Humanities	Public universities	31,600
Company financing	Humanities	Private universities	5,522
Company financing	Humanities	Other centres	1,293
Company financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	38,415
University financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	3,927
University financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	28
University financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	308
University financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	4,263
University financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	721
University financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	5
University financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	0
University financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	726
University financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	859
University financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	8
University financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	136
University financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	1,002
University financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	603
University financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	0
University financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	2
University financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	605
University financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	334
University financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
University financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	..
University financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	334
University financing	Social sciences	Public universities	795
University financing	Social sciences	Private universities	8
University financing	Social sciences	Other centres	31
University financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	834
University financing	Humanities	Public universities	615
University financing	Humanities	Private universities	7
University financing	Humanities	Other centres	139
University financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	761
PNPI financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	32,128
PNPI financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	7,491
PNPI financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	1,350
PNPI financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	40,969
PNPI financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	6,534
PNPI financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	2,022
PNPI financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	256
PNPI financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	8,812
PNPI financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	8,045
PNPI financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	1,568
PNPI financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	62
PNPI financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	9,675
PNPI financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	4,431
PNPI financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	1,585
PNPI financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	338
PNPI financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	6,354
PNPI financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	1,180
PNPI financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	12
PNPI financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	53
PNPI financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,245
PNPI financing	Social sciences	Public universities	7,274
PNPI financing	Social sciences	Private universities	1,246
PNPI financing	Social sciences	Other centres	322
PNPI financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	8,842
PNPI financing	Humanities	Public universities	4,664
PNPI financing	Humanities	Private universities	1,058
PNPI financing	Humanities	Other centres	319
PNPI financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	6,041
Foreign financing	Higher Education Total	Public universities	141,814
Foreign financing	Higher Education Total	Private universities	3,495
Foreign financing	Higher Education Total	Other centres	6,121
Foreign financing	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	151,430
Foreign financing	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	34,216
Foreign financing	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	472
Foreign financing	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	157
Foreign financing	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	34,846
Foreign financing	Engineering and technology	Public universities	36,347
Foreign financing	Engineering and technology	Private universities	844
Foreign financing	Engineering and technology	Other centres	2,016
Foreign financing	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	39,206
Foreign financing	Medical sciences	Public universities	18,308
Foreign financing	Medical sciences	Private universities	278
Foreign financing	Medical sciences	Other centres	229
Foreign financing	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	18,815
Foreign financing	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	3,187
Foreign financing	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
Foreign financing	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	59
Foreign financing	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	3,246
Foreign financing	Social sciences	Public universities	30,227
Foreign financing	Social sciences	Private universities	1,453
Foreign financing	Social sciences	Other centres	2,524
Foreign financing	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	34,203
Foreign financing	Humanities	Public universities	19,530
Foreign financing	Humanities	Private universities	448
Foreign financing	Humanities	Other centres	1,137
Foreign financing	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	21,114
From EU programmes	Higher Education Total	Public universities	129,381
From EU programmes	Higher Education Total	Private universities	2,686
From EU programmes	Higher Education Total	Other centres	3,246
From EU programmes	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	135,313
From EU programmes	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	31,734
From EU programmes	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	427
From EU programmes	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	23
From EU programmes	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	32,184
From EU programmes	Engineering and technology	Public universities	32,718
From EU programmes	Engineering and technology	Private universities	489
From EU programmes	Engineering and technology	Other centres	1,945
From EU programmes	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	35,152
From EU programmes	Medical sciences	Public universities	16,925
From EU programmes	Medical sciences	Private universities	243
From EU programmes	Medical sciences	Other centres	79
From EU programmes	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	17,248
From EU programmes	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	2,803
From EU programmes	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
From EU programmes	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	31
From EU programmes	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,834
From EU programmes	Social sciences	Public universities	27,484
From EU programmes	Social sciences	Private universities	1,224
From EU programmes	Social sciences	Other centres	1,164
From EU programmes	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	29,872
From EU programmes	Humanities	Public universities	17,717
From EU programmes	Humanities	Private universities	303
From EU programmes	Humanities	Other centres	3
From EU programmes	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	18,022
Other foreign funds	Higher Education Total	Public universities	12,433
Other foreign funds	Higher Education Total	Private universities	809
Other foreign funds	Higher Education Total	Other centres	2,875
Other foreign funds	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	16,117
Other foreign funds	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	2,482
Other foreign funds	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	46
Other foreign funds	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	134
Other foreign funds	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	2,661
Other foreign funds	Engineering and technology	Public universities	3,629
Other foreign funds	Engineering and technology	Private universities	355
Other foreign funds	Engineering and technology	Other centres	71
Other foreign funds	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	4,054
Other foreign funds	Medical sciences	Public universities	1,383
Other foreign funds	Medical sciences	Private universities	35
Other foreign funds	Medical sciences	Other centres	149
Other foreign funds	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	1,567
Other foreign funds	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	384
Other foreign funds	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
Other foreign funds	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	28
Other foreign funds	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	412
Other foreign funds	Social sciences	Public universities	2,743
Other foreign funds	Social sciences	Private universities	229
Other foreign funds	Social sciences	Other centres	1,359
Other foreign funds	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	4,331
Other foreign funds	Humanities	Public universities	1,813
Other foreign funds	Humanities	Private universities	145
Other foreign funds	Humanities	Other centres	1,134
Other foreign funds	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	3,092
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	1,290,081
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	61,765
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	14,393
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	1,366,239
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	293,074
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	6,627
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	932
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	300,633
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	243,945
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	11,613
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	2,640
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	258,198
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	208,053
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	10,022
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	718
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	218,794
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	34,120
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	20
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	692
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	34,833
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	304,658
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	23,701
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	5,916
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	334,275
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	206,230
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	9,782
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	3,495
Current expenditure in basic research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	219,506
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	997,792
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	100,170
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	51,353
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	1,149,315
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	210,289
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	19,579
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	5,702
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	235,570
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	250,842
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	20,226
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	11,326
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	282,394
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	138,093
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	17,977
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	8,765
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	164,836
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	27,361
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	58
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	2,798
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	30,217
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	224,277
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	28,486
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	17,868
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	270,630
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	146,931
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	13,844
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	4,893
Current expenditure in applied research (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	165,668
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	383,316
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	23,281
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	17,903
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	424,499
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	77,333
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	3,033
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	1,803
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	82,170
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	138,449
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	4,666
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	9,973
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	153,088
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	39,327
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	2,967
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	1,118
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	43,412
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	9,601
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	7
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	1,554
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	11,163
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	68,187
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	10,039
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	1,862
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	80,088
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	50,419
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	2,567
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	1,593
Current expenditure in experimental development (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	54,579
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Public universities	21,374
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Private universities	547
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	Other centres	2,313
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	24,235
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	7,140
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	74
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	587
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	7,801
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Public universities	2,767
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Private universities	67
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	Other centres	475
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	3,309
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Public universities	4,154
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Private universities	64
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	Other centres	704
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	4,922
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	557
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	..
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	557
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Public universities	3,556
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Private universities	212
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	Other centres	454
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	4,221
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Public universities	3,200
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Private universities	131
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Humanities	Other centres	94
Purchase of R+D services (thousands of euros)	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	3,424
In Spain	Higher Education Total	Public universities	18,837
In Spain	Higher Education Total	Private universities	547
In Spain	Higher Education Total	Other centres	2,308
In Spain	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	21,693
In Spain	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	6,326
In Spain	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	74
In Spain	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	587
In Spain	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	6,986
In Spain	Engineering and technology	Public universities	2,655
In Spain	Engineering and technology	Private universities	67
In Spain	Engineering and technology	Other centres	470
In Spain	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	3,192
In Spain	Medical sciences	Public universities	3,625
In Spain	Medical sciences	Private universities	64
In Spain	Medical sciences	Other centres	704
In Spain	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	4,394
In Spain	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	530
In Spain	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
In Spain	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	..
In Spain	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	530
In Spain	Social sciences	Public universities	2,897
In Spain	Social sciences	Private universities	212
In Spain	Social sciences	Other centres	454
In Spain	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	3,562
In Spain	Humanities	Public universities	2,804
In Spain	Humanities	Private universities	131
In Spain	Humanities	Other centres	94
In Spain	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	3,029
Abroad	Higher Education Total	Public universities	2,537
Abroad	Higher Education Total	Private universities	..
Abroad	Higher Education Total	Other centres	5
Abroad	Higher Education Total	TOTAL 2007	2,542
Abroad	Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	814
Abroad	Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	..
Abroad	Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	..
Abroad	Exact and natural sciences	TOTAL 2007	814
Abroad	Engineering and technology	Public universities	112
Abroad	Engineering and technology	Private universities	..
Abroad	Engineering and technology	Other centres	5
Abroad	Engineering and technology	TOTAL 2007	117
Abroad	Medical sciences	Public universities	528
Abroad	Medical sciences	Private universities	..
Abroad	Medical sciences	Other centres	..
Abroad	Medical sciences	TOTAL 2007	528
Abroad	Agricultural sciences	Public universities	27
Abroad	Agricultural sciences	Private universities	..
Abroad	Agricultural sciences	Other centres	..
Abroad	Agricultural sciences	TOTAL 2007	27
Abroad	Social sciences	Public universities	660
Abroad	Social sciences	Private universities	..
Abroad	Social sciences	Other centres	..
Abroad	Social sciences	TOTAL 2007	660
Abroad	Humanities	Public universities	395
Abroad	Humanities	Private universities	..
Abroad	Humanities	Other centres	..
Abroad	Humanities	TOTAL 2007	395