Sex Level of studies of the main breadwinner Type of indicator Total Both genders Total Intermediate 4.47 Both genders Total Standard deviation 4.18 Both genders Illiterates and without studies Intermediate 5.83 Both genders Illiterates and without studies Standard deviation 4.47 Both genders Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle Intermediate 4.43 Both genders Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle Standard deviation 4.29 Both genders Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary Intermediate 3.89 Both genders Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary Standard deviation 3.66 Both genders University Intermediate 3.50 Both genders University Standard deviation 3.44 Males Total Intermediate 4.29 Males Total Standard deviation 4.07 Males Illiterates and without studies Intermediate 5.51 Males Illiterates and without studies Standard deviation 4.22 Males Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle Intermediate 4.55 Males Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle Standard deviation 4.42 Males Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary Intermediate 3.10 Males Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary Standard deviation 2.83 Males University Intermediate 3.37 Males University Standard deviation 3.05 Females Total Intermediate 4.59 Females Total Standard deviation 4.24 Females Illiterates and without studies Intermediate 6.01 Females Illiterates and without studies Standard deviation 4.59 Females Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle Intermediate 4.34 Females Primary and Secondary Education of first cycle Standard deviation 4.19 Females Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary Intermediate 4.48 Females Secondary education of second cycle and post-secundary Standard deviation 4.06 Females University Intermediate 3.57 Females University Standard deviation 3.63