Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector National summary Current internal expenditure by field of operation and type of research. Units: thousands of euros ,Total,Basic research,Applied research,Technological development, Total,10,846,132,2,186,658,4,727,182,3,932,292, Public Administration,1,912,017,585,785,1,095,655,230,576, Higher education,2,940,053,1,366,239,1,149,315,424,499, Companies,5,973,999,227,098,2,471,109,3,275,793, PNPI,20,062,7,536,11,102,1,424, Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute