Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Results by fields of operation Company Sector. R+D Results in 2007 by branch of activity, main indicators and nº employees. Units: specified in variables ,Less than 250 employees,250 or more employees,TOTAL 2007, TOTAL, Number of companies performing R+D,13,546,1,122,14,669, National,12,900,833,13,733, Companies with participation of, at least,646,289,936, Number of companies that are part of a group,3,236,906,4,142, National,2,552,568,3,120, Foreigner,684,338,1,022, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),80,609,43,902,124,511, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,36,753,19,752,56,505, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,29,715,17,303,47,018, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,14,140,6,847,20,988, Women in R+D (number of persons),23,613,12,794,36,407, Women in R+D:Researchers,10,149,5,811,15,960, Women in R+D:Technicians,8,221,4,690,12,911, Women in R+D: Assistants,5,242,2,294,7,536, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),53,595.5,33,947.2,87,542.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,26,025.3,16,075.2,42,100.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,19,365.1,12,775.1,32,140.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,8,205.0,5,096.8,13,301.9, Women in R+D (FTE),16,322.8,10,128.3,26,451.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,7,483.4,4,781.9,12,265.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,5,542.0,3,536.7,9,078.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,3,297.4,1,809.7,5,107.1, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),4,050,104,3,403,798,7,453,902, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),3,007,229,2,966,770,5,973,999, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),1,083,812,962,316,2,046,128, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),916,101,792,343,1,708,444, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),1,007,316,1,212,111,2,219,427, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),1,042,875,437,028,1,479,902, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),684,572,267,416,951,987, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),232,529,86,535,319,064, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),125,774,83,077,208,851, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),3,825,666,3,001,528,6,827,193, Own funds (thousands of euros),2,683,530,2,381,415,5,064,945, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),285,978,245,322,531,299, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),844,792,373,073,1,217,866, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),1,907,..,1,907, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),9,459,1,717,11,176, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),224,438,402,270,626,708, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),56,177,48,774,104,951, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),168,261,353,496,521,758, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),138,178,88,920,227,098, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),1,393,572,1,077,536,2,471,109, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),1,475,479,1,800,314,3,275,793, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),801,348,1,370,068,2,171,416, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),686,628,1,081,521,1,768,149, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),114,720,288,546,403,267, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,1,868,238,2,107, Agriculture NACE 01,02,05, Number of companies performing R+D,277,12,289, National,261,10,271, Companies with participation of, at least,17,2,19, Number of companies that are part of a group,82,5,87, National,58,4,62, Foreigner,24,1,25, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,375,303,1,678, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,496,64,560, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,378,65,443, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,501,174,675, Women in R+D (number of persons),519,106,625, Women in R+D:Researchers,175,17,192, Women in R+D:Technicians,125,38,163, Women in R+D: Assistants,219,51,270, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),863.0,189.6,1,052.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,312.3,45.8,358.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,211.4,49.1,260.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,339.2,94.7,433.9, Women in R+D (FTE),331.2,71.3,402.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,111.7,11.5,123.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,72.3,30.9,103.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,147.2,28.9,176.1, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),66,089,10,514,76,603, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),41,021,8,684,49,705, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),11,563,1,599,13,162, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),14,090,3,439,17,529, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),15,367,3,647,19,015, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),25,068,1,829,26,898, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),14,484,1,806,16,290, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),10,181,4,10,185, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),403,20,423, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),65,669,8,620,74,289, Own funds (thousands of euros),53,151,7,839,60,989, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),650,..,650, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),11,868,781,12,649, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),420,1,894,2,314, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),388,1,894,2,282, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),32,..,32, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),1,762,5,1,767, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),19,486,6,421,25,907, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),19,772,2,259,22,031, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),6,089,1,744,7,834, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),5,225,1,660,6,885, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),864,84,948, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,26,..,26, Industry total NACE 10 to 41, Number of companies performing R+D,6,499,655,7,154, National,6,123,427,6,550, Companies with participation of, at least,376,228,603, Number of companies that are part of a group,1,639,566,2,205, National,1,184,297,1,481, Foreigner,455,269,724, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),33,515,23,468,56,983, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,13,459,9,459,22,918, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,12,211,9,039,21,250, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,7,845,4,970,12,815, Women in R+D (number of persons),8,146,6,574,14,720, Women in R+D:Researchers,3,029,2,629,5,658, Women in R+D:Technicians,2,968,2,336,5,304, Women in R+D: Assistants,2,149,1,609,3,758, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),20,740.7,19,007.2,39,747.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,9,307.8,8,255.8,17,563.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,7,459.5,6,940.1,14,399.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,3,973.3,3,811.3,7,784.7, Women in R+D (FTE),5,368.6,5,544.6,10,913.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,2,210.2,2,310.2,4,520.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,1,951.5,1,903.5,3,855.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,1,206.9,1,331.0,2,537.8, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),1,605,963,1,980,116,3,586,079, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),1,213,851,1,718,861,2,932,712, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),416,925,546,425,963,349, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),384,133,473,821,857,954, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),412,794,698,615,1,111,409, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),392,111,261,255,653,367, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),295,369,175,135,470,504, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),65,896,44,600,110,496, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),30,846,41,521,72,367, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),1,487,070,1,729,054,3,216,124, Own funds (thousands of euros),1,179,340,1,504,778,2,684,118, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),47,665,8,770,56,435, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),258,570,215,266,473,836, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),359,..,359, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),1,136,240,1,375, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),118,893,251,062,369,955, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),8,214,8,876,17,089, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),110,679,242,186,352,865, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),26,683,40,359,67,042, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),582,265,757,535,1,339,800, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),604,904,920,967,1,525,871, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),299,940,898,708,1,198,648, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),258,772,635,032,893,804, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),41,168,263,676,304,844, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,1,089,184,1,272, 1. Extractive petroleum industries NACE 10,11,12,13,14,23, Number of companies performing R+D,.,.,90, National,.,.,85, Companies with participation of, at least,.,.,5, Number of companies that are part of a group,.,.,50, National,.,.,26, Foreigner,.,.,24, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),.,.,1,171, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,.,.,503, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,.,.,303, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,.,.,365, Women in R+D (number of persons),.,.,354, Women in R+D:Researchers,.,.,178, Women in R+D:Technicians,.,.,111, Women in R+D: Assistants,.,.,64, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),.,.,857.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,362.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,202.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,291.9, Women in R+D (FTE),.,.,276.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,137.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,85.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,53.4, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,206,319, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,168,296, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,31,283, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,34,189, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,102,824, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,38,023, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),.,.,16,148, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),.,.,16,242, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),.,.,5,632, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),.,.,101,552, Own funds (thousands of euros),.,.,88,635, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),.,.,622, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),.,.,12,295, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),.,.,104,767, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),.,.,342, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),.,.,104,425, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),.,.,69, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),.,.,130,944, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),.,.,37,284, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,51,262, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),.,.,49,030, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),.,.,2,232, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,.,.,10, 1.1 Extractive industries NACE 10,11,12,13,14, Number of companies performing R+D,79,4,83, National,75,4,79, Companies with participation of, at least,4,..,4, Number of companies that are part of a group,42,3,45, National,19,3,22, Foreigner,23,..,23, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),419,36,455, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,102,19,121, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,113,9,122, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,204,8,212, Women in R+D (number of persons),82,6,88, Women in R+D:Researchers,24,5,29, Women in R+D:Technicians,48,..,48, Women in R+D: Assistants,9,1,10, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),317.8,19.4,337.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,66.0,11.5,77.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,85.2,3.7,88.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,166.6,4.2,170.8, Women in R+D (FTE),66.5,5.1,71.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,16.1,4.5,20.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,44.6,..,44.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,5.8,0.6,6.4, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),123,049,2,147,125,196, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),103,419,2,106,105,526, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),5,550,774,6,324, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),19,939,474,20,413, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),77,930,859,78,789, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),19,630,40,19,670, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),11,546,27,11,573, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),8,039,4,8,043, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),45,9,54, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),19,345,2,096,21,440, Own funds (thousands of euros),10,073,1,861,11,934, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),9,272,234,9,506, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),103,704,51,103,755, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,51,51, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),103,704,..,103,704, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),69,..,69, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),100,057,2,018,102,075, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),3,293,89,3,382, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),30,512,3,444,33,956, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),30,510,3,444,33,955, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),2,..,2, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,7,1,8, 1.2. Petroleum industries NACE 23, Number of companies performing R+D,.,.,7, National,.,.,6, Companies with participation of, at least,.,.,1, Number of companies that are part of a group,.,.,5, National,.,.,4, Foreigner,.,.,1, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),.,.,716, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,.,.,382, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,.,.,181, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,.,.,153, Women in R+D (number of persons),.,.,266, Women in R+D:Researchers,.,.,149, Women in R+D:Technicians,.,.,63, Women in R+D: Assistants,.,.,54, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),.,.,519.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,285.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,113.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,121.1, Women in R+D (FTE),.,.,205.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,116.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,41.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,47.0, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,81,123, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,62,771, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,24,959, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,13,776, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,24,035, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,18,353, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),.,.,4,576, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),.,.,8,199, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),.,.,5,578, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),.,.,80,112, Own funds (thousands of euros),.,.,76,701, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),.,.,622, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),.,.,2,789, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),.,.,1,011, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),.,.,291, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),.,.,720, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),.,.,28,869, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),.,.,33,901, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,17,305, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),.,.,15,075, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),.,.,2,230, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,.,.,2, 2. Food, beverages and tobacco NACE 15,16, Number of companies performing R+D,810,107,917, National,791,83,874, Companies with participation of, at least,19,24,43, Number of companies that are part of a group,199,86,285, National,173,62,235, Foreigner,26,24,50, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),2,992,1,405,4,397, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,1,223,512,1,735, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,858,549,1,407, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,912,343,1,255, Women in R+D (number of persons),1,235,575,1,810, Women in R+D:Researchers,487,213,700, Women in R+D:Technicians,370,213,582, Women in R+D: Assistants,378,149,528, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),1,448.8,879.8,2,328.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,669.6,407.9,1,077.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,413.6,306.7,720.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,365.6,165.3,530.8, Women in R+D (FTE),639.3,386.9,1,026.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,287.6,171.3,458.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,185.5,126.2,311.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,166.2,89.4,255.6, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),104,793,71,359,176,152, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),72,939,59,380,132,319, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),25,053,23,449,48,502, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),21,048,16,388,37,436, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),26,838,19,543,46,382, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),31,854,11,979,43,833, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),27,771,10,402,38,173, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),2,980,1,143,4,124, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),1,102,434,1,536, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),102,313,70,071,172,384, Own funds (thousands of euros),83,123,62,745,145,868, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),2,497,..,2,497, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),16,239,7,326,23,566, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),3,..,3, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),450,..,450, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),2,480,1,288,3,768, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),2,409,..,2,409, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),71,1,288,1,359, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),1,447,3,552,4,999, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),35,746,29,415,65,160, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),35,747,26,413,62,160, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),17,536,20,947,38,483, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),17,204,6,729,23,933, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),332,14,218,14,549, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,71,16,87, 3. Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear NACE 17,18,19, Number of companies performing R+D,.,.,535, National,.,.,506, Companies with participation of, at least,.,.,29, Number of companies that are part of a group,.,.,89, National,.,.,73, Foreigner,.,.,16, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),.,.,2,981, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,.,.,866, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,.,.,1,199, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,.,.,916, Women in R+D (number of persons),.,.,1,268, Women in R+D:Researchers,.,.,299, Women in R+D:Technicians,.,.,627, Women in R+D: Assistants,.,.,342, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),.,.,2,050.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,594.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,864.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,591.5, Women in R+D (FTE),.,.,939.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,217.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,502.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,218.9, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,115,708, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,105,458, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,24,938, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,46,758, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,33,762, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,10,251, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),.,.,9,099, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),.,.,111, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),.,.,1,041, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),.,.,115,212, Own funds (thousands of euros),.,.,97,255, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),.,.,5,380, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),.,.,12,577, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),.,.,496, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),.,.,496, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),.,.,3,174, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),.,.,46,492, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),.,.,55,792, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,12,515, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),.,.,11,329, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),.,.,1,185, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,.,.,79, 3.1 Textile NACE 17, Number of companies performing R+D,362,12,374, National,339,11,350, Companies with participation of, at least,23,1,24, Number of companies that are part of a group,41,9,50, National,31,8,39, Foreigner,10,1,11, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,434,161,1,595, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,560,54,614, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,456,55,511, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,418,52,470, Women in R+D (number of persons),516,45,561, Women in R+D:Researchers,208,13,221, Women in R+D:Technicians,159,11,170, Women in R+D: Assistants,150,21,171, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),826.6,91.0,917.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,350.8,35.9,386.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,271.9,28.0,299.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,203.9,27.1,231.0, Women in R+D (FTE),323.6,29.3,352.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,140.4,9.1,149.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,102.7,8.7,111.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,80.5,11.5,92.0, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),53,686,7,683,61,369, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),47,141,6,334,53,475, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),14,447,1,896,16,343, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),14,122,2,144,16,266, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),18,571,2,295,20,866, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),6,545,1,349,7,894, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),5,612,1,349,6,961, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),38,..,38, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),895,..,895, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),53,336,7,599,60,935, Own funds (thousands of euros),41,825,6,997,48,822, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),785,..,785, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),10,726,602,11,328, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),350,85,434, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),350,85,434, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),1,459,913,2,372, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),21,336,3,328,24,664, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),24,345,2,093,26,439, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),6,941,1,754,8,695, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),6,630,1,269,7,899, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),311,485,796, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,65,3,68, 3.2 Clothing and furs NACE 18, Number of companies performing R+D,86,5,91, National,84,3,87, Companies with participation of, at least,1,2,3, Number of companies that are part of a group,10,4,14, National,9,2,11, Foreigner,1,2,3, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),398,668,1,066, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,108,38,146, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,204,381,585, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,85,249,334, Women in R+D (number of persons),265,382,647, Women in R+D:Researchers,53,13,66, Women in R+D:Technicians,143,286,429, Women in R+D: Assistants,69,83,152, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),274.1,621.3,895.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,88.9,34.2,123.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,136.9,349.6,486.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,48.3,237.5,285.8, Women in R+D (FTE),177.8,355.6,533.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,43.9,12.5,56.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,96.3,269.1,365.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,37.5,74.0,111.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),12,753,28,587,41,340, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),12,277,27,652,39,929, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),3,607,2,493,6,100, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),5,518,19,989,25,507, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),3,152,5,170,8,322, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),476,935,1,411, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),367,852,1,220, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),73,..,73, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),35,83,118, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),12,691,28,587,41,278, Own funds (thousands of euros),12,365,28,526,40,891, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),326,61,387, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),62,..,62, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),62,..,62, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),534,..,534, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),4,354,9,597,13,951, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),7,389,18,055,25,444, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),905,414,1,319, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),852,414,1,266, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),53,..,53, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,1,2,3, 3.3 Leather and footwear NACE 19, Number of companies performing R+D,.,.,70, National,.,.,68, Companies with participation of, at least,.,.,2, Number of companies that are part of a group,.,.,25, National,.,.,23, Foreigner,.,.,2, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),.,.,321, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,.,.,106, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,.,.,103, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,.,.,112, Women in R+D (number of persons),.,.,60, Women in R+D:Researchers,.,.,13, Women in R+D:Technicians,.,.,29, Women in R+D: Assistants,.,.,18, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),.,.,237.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,84.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,78.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,74.7, Women in R+D (FTE),.,.,53.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,11.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,26.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,15.4, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,12,999, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,12,054, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,2,495, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,4,985, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,4,574, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,946, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),.,.,918, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),.,.,27, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),.,.,12,999, Own funds (thousands of euros),.,.,7,542, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),.,.,4,595, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),.,.,862, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),.,.,267, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),.,.,7,878, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),.,.,3,909, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,2,501, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),.,.,2,164, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),.,.,336, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,.,.,8, 4. Wood, paper, publishing and graphic arts NACE 20,21,22, Number of companies performing R+D,377,30,407, National,349,23,372, Companies with participation of, at least,28,7,35, Number of companies that are part of a group,99,25,124, National,64,16,80, Foreigner,35,9,44, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,486,400,1,886, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,596,104,700, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,511,186,697, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,380,110,490, Women in R+D (number of persons),373,123,496, Women in R+D:Researchers,102,23,125, Women in R+D:Technicians,151,55,206, Women in R+D: Assistants,121,45,166, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),783.9,247.5,1,031.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,332.2,70.3,402.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,269.4,132.1,401.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,182.3,45.1,227.4, Women in R+D (FTE),230.4,83.9,314.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,70.1,15.8,85.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,102.4,45.4,147.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,58.0,22.7,80.7, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),54,502,18,166,72,668, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),35,613,15,201,50,814, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),14,530,4,543,19,073, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),12,654,6,759,19,412, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),8,429,3,899,12,328, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),18,889,2,965,21,854, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),10,307,1,413,11,720, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),6,591,95,6,686, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),1,991,1,457,3,448, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),54,459,17,389,71,848, Own funds (thousands of euros),45,042,15,449,60,492, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),3,521,87,3,608, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),5,896,1,852,7,748, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),43,777,821, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),43,67,110, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,710,710, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),847,434,1,281, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),13,685,6,548,20,233, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),21,081,8,219,29,300, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),6,320,5,544,11,864, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),5,818,3,507,9,325, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),502,2,037,2,539, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,58,5,63, 4.1 Wood and cork NACE 20, Number of companies performing R+D,111,9,120, National,107,8,115, Companies with participation of, at least,3,1,4, Number of companies that are part of a group,26,6,32, National,20,5,25, Foreigner,6,1,7, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),396,120,516, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,142,37,179, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,123,43,166, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,131,40,171, Women in R+D (number of persons),87,16,103, Women in R+D:Researchers,29,10,39, Women in R+D:Technicians,20,5,25, Women in R+D: Assistants,38,1,39, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),171.8,59.6,231.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,77.6,20.6,98.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,48.0,25.4,73.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,46.2,13.6,59.8, Women in R+D (FTE),45.5,7.1,52.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,20.8,4.4,25.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,10.2,2.6,12.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,14.5,0.1,14.6, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),9,967,3,279,13,246, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),7,225,2,892,10,117, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),2,874,1,068,3,943, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),2,606,1,424,4,030, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),1,745,399,2,144, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),2,742,387,3,128, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),2,372,387,2,759, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),144,..,144, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),225,..,225, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),9,967,3,279,13,246, Own funds (thousands of euros),7,472,3,279,10,751, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),2,495,..,2,495, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),92,..,92, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),3,479,672,4,151, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),3,655,2,220,5,875, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),1,160,67,1,227, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),1,160,67,1,227, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,8,2,10, 4.2 Cardboard and paper NACE 21, Number of companies performing R+D,78,11,89, National,68,9,77, Companies with participation of, at least,9,2,11, Number of companies that are part of a group,31,10,41, National,20,8,28, Foreigner,10,2,12, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),327,111,438, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,98,36,134, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,123,41,164, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,105,34,139, Women in R+D (number of persons),78,49,127, Women in R+D:Researchers,17,12,29, Women in R+D:Technicians,35,18,53, Women in R+D: Assistants,26,19,45, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),142.2,63.6,205.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,52.2,27.1,79.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,44.4,23.8,68.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,45.7,12.7,58.4, Women in R+D (FTE),33.4,35.0,68.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,9.8,10.6,20.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,12.7,14.6,27.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,10.8,9.8,20.6, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),11,188,5,905,17,093, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),9,341,4,984,14,325, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),2,846,1,811,4,656, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),3,467,1,436,4,904, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),3,028,1,737,4,765, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),1,847,921,2,768, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),1,705,95,1,801, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),142,825,967, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),11,145,5,838,16,983, Own funds (thousands of euros),10,686,4,744,15,431, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),459,1,094,1,552, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),43,67,110, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),43,67,110, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),312,20,332, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),2,844,3,135,5,979, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),6,185,1,829,8,014, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),1,903,1,106,3,009, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),1,446,1,106,2,552, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),457,..,457, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,10,2,12, 4.3 Publishing, printing and reproduction NACE 22, Number of companies performing R+D,189,10,199, National,173,6,179, Companies with participation of, at least,16,4,20, Number of companies that are part of a group,42,9,51, National,23,3,26, Foreigner,19,6,25, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),762,169,931, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,355,31,386, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,264,102,366, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,143,36,179, Women in R+D (number of persons),209,58,267, Women in R+D:Researchers,56,1,57, Women in R+D:Technicians,96,32,128, Women in R+D: Assistants,56,25,81, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),469.9,124.3,594.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,202.5,22.6,225.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,177.0,82.9,259.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,90.4,18.8,109.2, Women in R+D (FTE),151.5,41.8,193.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,39.5,0.8,40.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,79.4,28.2,107.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,32.7,12.8,45.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),33,347,8,982,42,329, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),19,047,7,325,26,372, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),8,810,1,664,10,474, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),6,580,3,898,10,479, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),3,656,1,763,5,419, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),14,300,1,658,15,958, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),6,230,931,7,161, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),6,447,95,6,541, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),1,624,632,2,256, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),33,347,8,272,41,619, Own funds (thousands of euros),26,884,7,426,34,310, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),3,521,87,3,608, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),2,942,759,3,701, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,710,710, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,710,710, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),443,414,857, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),7,362,2,741,10,104, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),11,241,4,170,15,411, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),3,256,4,372,7,628, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),3,211,2,334,5,546, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),45,2,037,2,082, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,40,1,41, 5. Chemistry NACE 24, Number of companies performing R+D,854,104,958, National,758,53,811, Companies with participation of, at least,96,50,146, Number of companies that are part of a group,286,96,381, National,168,36,205, Foreigner,117,59,177, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),5,246,4,817,10,063, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,2,277,2,206,4,484, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,1,816,1,513,3,329, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,1,153,1,098,2,250, Women in R+D (number of persons),2,456,2,692,5,149, Women in R+D:Researchers,992,1,144,2,136, Women in R+D:Technicians,844,834,1,678, Women in R+D: Assistants,620,714,1,334, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),3,754.1,4,328.4,8,082.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,1,749.9,2,028.3,3,778.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,1,283.4,1,318.6,2,602.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,720.8,981.5,1,702.2, Women in R+D (FTE),1,846.4,2,471.7,4,318.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,795.2,1,063.1,1,858.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,635.2,756.7,1,391.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,415.9,652.0,1,067.9, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),263,408,595,472,858,880, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),228,201,533,461,761,662, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),83,769,143,067,226,836, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),68,306,104,001,172,308, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),76,126,286,393,362,519, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),35,207,62,011,97,218, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),30,276,50,194,80,470, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),3,601,8,525,12,127, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),1,329,3,292,4,621, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),258,419,469,323,727,742, Own funds (thousands of euros),236,177,443,008,679,185, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),2,943,..,2,943, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),18,993,26,315,45,308, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),104,..,104, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),202,..,202, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),4,989,126,149,131,138, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),633,130,764, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),4,355,126,019,130,374, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),7,530,15,187,22,717, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),138,823,367,393,506,216, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),81,849,150,881,232,730, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),62,004,255,905,317,908, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),41,150,159,543,200,693, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),20,853,96,362,117,215, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,122,37,159, 5.1 Chemical products NACE 24-244, Number of companies performing R+D,712,55,767, National,639,31,670, Companies with participation of, at least,73,24,97, Number of companies that are part of a group,221,49,271, National,130,19,149, Foreigner,92,30,122, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),3,692,1,324,5,015, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,1,626,503,2,129, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,1,239,525,1,763, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,827,296,1,123, Women in R+D (number of persons),1,517,474,1,992, Women in R+D:Researchers,641,174,816, Women in R+D:Technicians,490,162,652, Women in R+D: Assistants,386,138,524, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),2,498.5,1,062.6,3,561.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,1,199.5,425.4,1,624.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,823.1,423.6,1,246.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,475.8,213.6,689.4, Women in R+D (FTE),1,089.3,379.9,1,469.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,492.6,144.9,637.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,355.4,132.8,488.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,241.3,102.1,343.4, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),156,440,85,770,242,210, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),133,599,76,736,210,335, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),57,071,27,097,84,167, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),41,681,23,896,65,578, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),34,847,25,743,60,590, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),22,841,9,034,31,876, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),19,648,7,939,27,587, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),2,447,298,2,745, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),746,797,1,543, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),154,099,80,690,234,789, Own funds (thousands of euros),140,724,70,871,211,596, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),1,677,..,1,677, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),11,392,9,819,21,211, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),104,..,104, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),202,..,202, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),2,341,5,080,7,421, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),236,130,366, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),2,106,4,950,7,055, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),4,944,4,032,8,976, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),72,927,35,778,108,705, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),55,728,36,926,92,654, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),27,501,22,736,50,237, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),18,893,14,931,33,824, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),8,608,7,805,16,412, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,88,15,103, 5.2 Pharmaceutical products NACE 244, Number of companies performing R+D,142,48,190, National,119,22,141, Companies with participation of, at least,23,26,49, Number of companies that are part of a group,64,46,111, National,38,17,56, Foreigner,26,29,55, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,554,3,493,5,047, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,651,1,704,2,355, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,577,988,1,566, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,326,801,1,127, Women in R+D (number of persons),939,2,218,3,157, Women in R+D:Researchers,351,970,1,321, Women in R+D:Technicians,354,672,1,026, Women in R+D: Assistants,235,576,811, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),1,255.6,3,265.7,4,521.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,550.4,1,602.9,2,153.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,460.3,895.0,1,355.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,245.0,767.9,1,012.8, Women in R+D (FTE),757.1,2,091.8,2,848.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,302.6,918.2,1,220.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,279.8,623.8,903.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,174.7,549.8,724.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),106,968,509,702,616,670, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),94,602,456,725,551,328, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),26,699,115,970,142,669, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),26,625,80,105,106,730, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),41,278,260,651,301,929, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),12,366,52,976,65,342, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),10,628,42,255,52,883, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),1,155,8,227,9,381, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),583,2,495,3,078, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),104,320,388,633,492,953, Own funds (thousands of euros),95,453,372,136,467,589, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),1,266,..,1,266, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),7,601,16,497,24,097, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),2,647,121,069,123,716, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),397,..,397, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),2,250,121,069,123,319, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),2,586,11,155,13,741, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),65,896,331,615,397,511, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),26,121,113,955,140,076, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),34,503,233,169,267,671, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),22,257,144,612,166,869, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),12,246,88,557,100,803, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,34,22,56, 6. Rubber and plastic products NACE 25, Number of companies performing R+D,300,28,328, National,265,16,281, Companies with participation of, at least,36,12,48, Number of companies that are part of a group,88,26,114, National,53,9,62, Foreigner,35,17,52, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,358,947,2,305, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,464,75,539, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,559,346,905, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,335,526,861, Women in R+D (number of persons),274,114,388, Women in R+D:Researchers,81,16,97, Women in R+D:Technicians,110,42,152, Women in R+D: Assistants,83,56,139, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),689.7,611.6,1,301.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,283.1,67.1,350.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,291.9,232.8,524.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,114.7,311.7,426.4, Women in R+D (FTE),141.5,65.4,206.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,49.4,12.4,61.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,60.8,24.9,85.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,31.4,28.1,59.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),61,214,41,405,102,619, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),42,331,38,266,80,597, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),12,817,4,144,16,961, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),13,488,22,247,35,735, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),16,026,11,875,27,901, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),18,883,3,139,22,022, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),18,170,2,863,21,033, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),177,53,229, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),536,223,759, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),60,898,41,405,102,304, Own funds (thousands of euros),47,864,38,770,86,634, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),3,741,..,3,741, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),9,293,2,635,11,927, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),1,..,1, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),315,..,315, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),281,..,281, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),35,..,35, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),877,1,316,2,193, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),16,857,23,471,40,329, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),24,596,13,479,38,075, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),7,444,5,139,12,583, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),6,219,4,592,10,811, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),1,225,547,1,772, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,60,13,73, 7. Various non-metallic mineral products NACE 26, Number of companies performing R+D,343,42,385, National,323,34,357, Companies with participation of, at least,21,8,29, Number of companies that are part of a group,92,31,123, National,63,21,84, Foreigner,29,10,39, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,274,679,1,953, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,526,178,704, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,461,296,757, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,287,205,492, Women in R+D (number of persons),275,107,382, Women in R+D:Researchers,117,33,150, Women in R+D:Technicians,86,32,118, Women in R+D: Assistants,72,42,114, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),773.6,565.2,1,338.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,333.6,159.3,492.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,266.2,237.5,503.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,173.8,168.4,342.2, Women in R+D (FTE),161.5,91.4,252.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,68.4,28.8,97.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,49.4,25.4,74.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,43.7,37.2,80.9, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),59,837,53,304,113,141, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),42,283,41,396,83,679, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),13,745,10,647,24,393, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),15,207,16,803,32,010, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),13,331,13,945,27,276, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),17,554,11,908,29,462, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),16,626,11,554,28,180, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),154,3,157, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),773,351,1,125, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),59,477,53,304,112,781, Own funds (thousands of euros),56,466,50,411,106,877, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),270,..,270, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),2,697,2,893,5,590, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),45,..,45, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),359,..,359, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),36,..,36, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),323,..,323, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),548,300,848, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),18,026,6,572,24,598, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),23,709,34,524,58,233, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),8,392,12,343,20,734, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),6,842,4,301,11,142, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),1,550,8,042,9,592, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,30,7,37, 8. Metallurgy NACE 27, Number of companies performing R+D,108,41,149, National,98,25,123, Companies with participation of, at least,9,16,25, Number of companies that are part of a group,44,37,81, National,29,19,48, Foreigner,15,18,33, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),602,806,1,408, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,171,297,468, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,250,344,594, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,181,165,346, Women in R+D (number of persons),75,127,202, Women in R+D:Researchers,31,63,94, Women in R+D:Technicians,29,43,72, Women in R+D: Assistants,14,21,35, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),275.3,509.6,784.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,102.0,207.2,309.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,107.3,211.3,318.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,65.9,91.1,157.0, Women in R+D (FTE),42.7,100.4,143.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,19.3,54.1,73.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,16.6,29.9,46.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,6.8,16.4,23.2, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),28,237,48,570,76,806, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),19,599,38,899,58,498, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),5,159,10,754,15,913, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),6,642,13,594,20,236, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),7,798,14,550,22,349, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),8,638,9,671,18,309, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),8,192,9,395,17,587, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),203,221,424, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),243,55,298, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),28,237,47,664,75,901, Own funds (thousands of euros),24,198,40,666,64,864, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),644,..,644, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),3,343,6,999,10,342, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),5,..,5, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),47,..,47, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,905,905, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,905,905, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),583,804,1,387, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),6,633,15,774,22,408, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),12,382,22,321,34,703, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),6,455,17,447,23,902, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),5,830,9,405,15,235, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),625,8,042,8,667, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,9,5,14, 8.1 Iron metallurgic products NACE 271,272,273,2751,2752, Number of companies performing R+D,63,29,92, National,57,21,78, Companies with participation of, at least,6,8,14, Number of companies that are part of a group,29,25,54, National,19,15,34, Foreigner,10,10,20, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),387,627,1,014, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,99,239,338, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,164,278,442, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,124,110,234, Women in R+D (number of persons),36,88,124, Women in R+D:Researchers,16,47,63, Women in R+D:Technicians,13,35,48, Women in R+D: Assistants,6,6,12, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),150.9,349.5,500.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,55.0,151.7,206.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,59.9,154.7,214.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,36.0,43.1,79.1, Women in R+D (FTE),16.1,65.1,81.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,8.8,39.1,47.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,6.0,23.1,29.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,1.3,2.9,4.2, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),16,688,36,354,53,042, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),11,663,27,965,39,628, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),2,831,7,417,10,248, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),3,784,9,149,12,933, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),5,048,11,399,16,447, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),5,025,8,389,13,414, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),4,663,8,157,12,821, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),176,221,397, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),185,11,196, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),16,688,35,449,52,136, Own funds (thousands of euros),13,484,28,830,42,314, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),644,..,644, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),2,514,6,619,9,132, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),5,..,5, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),41,..,41, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,905,905, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,905,905, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),373,619,992, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),3,761,13,147,16,908, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),7,528,14,200,21,728, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),5,410,16,369,21,779, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),4,899,8,520,13,418, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),511,7,849,8,360, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,6,2,8, 8.2 Non-iron metallurgic products NACE 274,2753,2754, Number of companies performing R+D,44,12,56, National,41,4,45, Companies with participation of, at least,3,8,11, Number of companies that are part of a group,14,12,26, National,9,4,13, Foreigner,5,8,13, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),216,179,395, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,72,58,130, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,86,66,152, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,57,55,112, Women in R+D (number of persons),39,39,78, Women in R+D:Researchers,15,16,31, Women in R+D:Technicians,16,8,24, Women in R+D: Assistants,8,15,23, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),124.4,160.1,284.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,47.1,55.5,102.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,47.4,56.6,104.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,29.9,48.0,77.9, Women in R+D (FTE),26.6,35.3,61.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,10.5,15.0,25.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,10.6,6.8,17.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,5.5,13.5,19.0, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),11,549,12,216,23,765, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),7,936,10,933,18,870, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),2,328,3,337,5,665, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),2,858,4,445,7,303, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),2,750,3,151,5,902, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),3,613,1,282,4,895, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),3,529,1,238,4,767, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),27,..,27, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),57,45,102, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),11,549,12,216,23,765, Own funds (thousands of euros),10,714,11,836,22,550, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),830,380,1,210, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),6,..,6, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),210,185,395, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),2,872,2,627,5,499, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),4,854,8,121,12,975, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),1,045,1,078,2,124, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),931,885,1,817, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),114,193,307, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,3,3,6, 9. Metallic products NACE 28, Number of companies performing R+D,712,33,744, National,694,28,722, Companies with participation of, at least,18,5,23, Number of companies that are part of a group,138,27,165, National,112,18,131, Foreigner,26,8,34, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),3,055,714,3,769, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,1,079,184,1,264, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,1,217,376,1,593, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,759,153,912, Women in R+D (number of persons),353,90,443, Women in R+D:Researchers,110,21,131, Women in R+D:Technicians,155,56,210, Women in R+D: Assistants,88,14,102, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),1,520.1,501.8,2,021.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,613.3,134.7,748.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,605.9,265.2,871.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,300.9,101.9,402.7, Women in R+D (FTE),213.2,66.3,279.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,78.6,15.9,94.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,98.6,39.1,137.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,35.9,11.3,47.2, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),100,967,40,054,141,021, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),73,658,34,593,108,251, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),25,507,9,191,34,698, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),30,095,15,918,46,013, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),18,056,9,484,27,540, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),27,309,5,460,32,769, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),24,246,5,401,29,646, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),692,..,692, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),2,372,60,2,432, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),100,885,39,958,140,844, Own funds (thousands of euros),83,873,36,420,120,293, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),71,1,286,1,357, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),16,851,2,252,19,103, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),22,..,22, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),69,..,69, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),81,96,177, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),46,96,142, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),35,..,35, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),867,163,1,030, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),22,639,13,990,36,629, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),50,152,20,441,70,592, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),19,852,3,396,23,248, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),17,266,2,928,20,193, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),2,586,468,3,055, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,139,15,155, 10. Transport material and machinery NACE 29 to 35, Number of companies performing R+D,2,016,197,2,212, National,1,903,109,2,012, Companies with participation of, at least,113,88,200, Number of companies that are part of a group,497,179,676, National,366,74,440, Foreigner,131,105,236, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),13,402,10,886,24,288, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,5,577,4,871,10,449, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,5,105,4,286,9,391, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,2,719,1,729,4,448, Women in R+D (number of persons),1,876,1,715,3,591, Women in R+D:Researchers,699,789,1,489, Women in R+D:Technicians,734,594,1,328, Women in R+D: Assistants,442,332,775, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),8,865.2,9,391.6,18,256.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,4,172.9,4,524.9,8,697.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,3,307.0,3,449.9,6,756.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,1,385.3,1,416.8,2,802.1, Women in R+D (FTE),1,278.1,1,483.5,2,761.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,548.7,730.4,1,279.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,472.4,472.7,945.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,257.0,280.4,537.4, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),643,225,914,200,1,557,425, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),461,178,791,846,1,253,023, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),190,206,288,222,478,429, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),151,072,220,257,371,329, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),119,899,283,366,403,265, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),182,048,122,354,304,402, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),122,817,66,901,189,719, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),38,667,26,310,64,977, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),20,563,29,143,49,706, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),638,804,796,302,1,435,106, Own funds (thousands of euros),477,992,638,878,1,116,871, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),8,148,2,180,10,328, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),152,116,155,038,307,154, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),225,..,225, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),323,206,529, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),4,421,117,898,122,319, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),2,299,6,029,8,328, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),2,122,111,869,113,991, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),11,228,14,474,25,703, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),171,871,216,440,388,311, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),278,078,560,932,839,010, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),94,227,515,551,609,778, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),82,000,387,933,469,933, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),12,227,127,618,139,845, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,427,67,494, 10.1 Mechanical machinery and equipment NACE 29, Number of companies performing R+D,982,42,1,024, National,941,24,965, Companies with participation of, at least,41,18,59, Number of companies that are part of a group,245,35,280, National,196,17,213, Foreigner,49,18,67, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),5,955,1,712,7,667, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,2,337,638,2,975, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,2,384,734,3,118, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,1,234,340,1,574, Women in R+D (number of persons),767,269,1,035, Women in R+D:Researchers,262,94,356, Women in R+D:Technicians,352,104,455, Women in R+D: Assistants,153,71,224, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),3,579.0,1,530.6,5,109.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,1,597.5,570.4,2,167.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,1,385.4,650.2,2,035.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,596.1,310.0,906.1, Women in R+D (FTE),477.4,243.2,720.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,191.3,88.2,279.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,192.6,89.5,282.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,93.5,65.5,159.0, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),228,903,106,574,335,476, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),189,496,89,435,278,931, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),70,508,31,346,101,855, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),64,324,28,773,93,096, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),54,664,29,316,83,980, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),39,407,17,138,56,546, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),26,477,14,230,40,706, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),8,106,405,8,511, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),4,825,2,504,7,328, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),226,008,106,155,332,163, Own funds (thousands of euros),191,840,94,784,286,624, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),2,720,1,052,3,772, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),31,204,10,113,41,317, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),3,..,3, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),241,206,447, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),2,895,418,3,313, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),974,139,1,113, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),1,921,279,2,201, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),4,553,650,5,204, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),66,910,26,584,93,493, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),118,033,62,201,180,234, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),32,914,24,906,57,819, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),31,154,21,586,52,740, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),1,760,3,320,5,080, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,237,20,257, 10.2 Office machines, calculators and computers NACE 30, Number of companies performing R+D,22,3,25, National,22,..,22, Companies with participation of, at least,..,3,3, Number of companies that are part of a group,3,3,6, National,3,..,3, Foreigner,..,3,3, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),182,398,580, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,117,335,452, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,53,61,114, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,12,2,14, Women in R+D (number of persons),28,6,34, Women in R+D:Researchers,18,1,19, Women in R+D:Technicians,5,3,8, Women in R+D: Assistants,5,2,7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),144.6,388.0,532.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,97.4,325.8,423.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,41.1,60.2,101.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,6.2,2.0,8.2, Women in R+D (FTE),23.6,5.4,29.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,16.0,0.4,16.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,4.0,3.0,7.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,3.6,2.0,5.6, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),6,575,42,027,48,602, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),6,045,39,952,45,997, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),3,991,20,936,24,927, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),1,297,3,933,5,230, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),756,15,084,15,840, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),530,2,075,2,605, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),437,2,059,2,495, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),94,16,110, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),6,575,42,027,48,602, Own funds (thousands of euros),5,639,39,431,45,069, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),231,..,231, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),705,2,597,3,302, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),24,3,621,3,646, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),2,053,12,413,14,466, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),3,967,23,918,27,885, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),532,17,406,17,938, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),532,6,781,7,312, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),..,10,625,10,625, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,..,..,.., 10.3 Electrical machinery NACE 31, Number of companies performing R+D,269,44,313, National,249,24,273, Companies with participation of, at least,20,20,40, Number of companies that are part of a group,67,41,108, National,38,17,55, Foreigner,28,24,52, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,798,1,720,3,518, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,654,801,1,455, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,709,678,1,387, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,434,241,675, Women in R+D (number of persons),247,281,528, Women in R+D:Researchers,79,119,198, Women in R+D:Technicians,81,110,191, Women in R+D: Assistants,88,52,140, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),1,194.1,1,338.7,2,532.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,487.1,713.7,1,200.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,471.1,460.0,931.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,235.9,165.0,400.9, Women in R+D (FTE),165.3,221.8,387.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,66.5,104.7,171.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,56.4,78.0,134.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,42.4,39.1,81.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),65,837,104,388,170,226, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),57,068,97,547,154,615, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),21,945,38,417,60,362, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),22,094,27,320,49,414, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),13,029,31,810,44,839, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),8,770,6,841,15,611, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),7,732,5,605,13,337, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),115,189,304, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),923,1,047,1,970, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),65,546,102,134,167,680, Own funds (thousands of euros),57,211,94,692,151,902, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),244,296,540, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),8,013,7,147,15,160, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),78,..,78, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),292,2,254,2,546, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),292,274,566, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,1,980,1,980, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),1,085,738,1,823, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),20,621,48,184,68,804, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),35,362,48,626,83,987, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),14,990,32,001,46,990, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),13,852,23,575,37,427, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),1,137,8,426,9,563, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,52,19,71, 10.4 Electronic equipment NACE 32, Number of companies performing R+D,184,19,203, National,169,14,183, Companies with participation of, at least,15,5,20, Number of companies that are part of a group,35,18,53, National,25,11,36, Foreigner,10,7,17, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,522,986,2,508, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,861,650,1,511, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,479,260,739, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,182,76,258, Women in R+D (number of persons),226,182,408, Women in R+D:Researchers,110,105,215, Women in R+D:Technicians,68,43,111, Women in R+D: Assistants,48,34,82, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),1,276.4,912.1,2,188.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,731.1,622.9,1,354.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,413.9,221.6,635.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,131.5,67.6,199.1, Women in R+D (FTE),179.2,171.1,350.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,92.2,98.0,190.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,63.0,39.8,102.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,24.0,33.3,57.3, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),162,056,81,634,243,690, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),66,145,71,343,137,488, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),33,742,33,132,66,874, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),17,828,9,033,26,861, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),14,574,29,178,43,752, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),95,911,10,291,106,202, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),62,172,8,854,71,026, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),22,242,1,023,23,266, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),11,497,413,11,910, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),161,752,65,118,226,870, Own funds (thousands of euros),75,406,59,536,134,941, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),1,061,..,1,061, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),85,282,5,582,90,864, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),3,..,3, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),304,16,516,16,820, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),178,327,505, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),126,16,189,16,315, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),3,577,2,660,6,237, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),26,180,41,937,68,117, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),36,388,26,746,63,134, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),12,494,3,146,15,640, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),7,072,2,708,9,781, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),5,422,437,5,859, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,36,4,40, 10.4.1 Electrical components NACE 321, Number of companies performing R+D,82,10,92, National,74,7,81, Companies with participation of, at least,7,3,10, Number of companies that are part of a group,14,10,24, National,9,5,14, Foreigner,4,5,9, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),534,195,729, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,303,75,378, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,157,104,261, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,74,16,90, Women in R+D (number of persons),86,38,124, Women in R+D:Researchers,40,16,56, Women in R+D:Technicians,24,15,39, Women in R+D: Assistants,23,7,30, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),408.4,158.4,566.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,240.7,66.0,306.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,119.9,78.3,198.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,47.9,14.1,62.0, Women in R+D (FTE),60.1,33.0,93.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,29.1,13.0,42.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,20.8,13.0,33.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,10.3,7.0,17.3, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),109,839,13,433,123,272, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),19,386,10,024,29,411, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),9,681,2,973,12,654, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),5,566,3,863,9,429, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),4,139,3,188,7,328, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),90,453,3,408,93,861, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),57,125,2,852,59,978, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),22,217,513,22,731, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),11,110,42,11,153, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),109,606,12,804,122,410, Own funds (thousands of euros),32,291,11,598,43,889, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),403,..,403, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),76,909,1,206,78,115, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),3,..,3, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),233,629,862, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),107,313,420, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),126,316,442, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),461,878,1,339, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),7,462,3,693,11,155, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),11,464,5,453,16,917, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),6,734,1,243,7,977, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),2,367,1,003,3,370, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),4,367,240,4,607, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,17,1,18, 10.4.2 Radio, TV and communication apparatus NACE 32-321, Number of companies performing R+D,103,9,112, National,94,7,101, Companies with participation of, at least,8,2,10, Number of companies that are part of a group,22,8,30, National,16,6,22, Foreigner,6,2,8, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),988,791,1,779, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,559,575,1,134, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,322,156,478, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,108,60,168, Women in R+D (number of persons),140,144,284, Women in R+D:Researchers,70,89,159, Women in R+D:Technicians,44,28,72, Women in R+D: Assistants,26,27,53, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),868.0,753.7,1,621.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,490.5,556.9,1,047.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,294.0,143.3,437.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,83.6,53.5,137.1, Women in R+D (FTE),119.1,138.1,257.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,63.1,85.0,148.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,42.2,26.8,69.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,13.7,26.3,40.0, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),52,217,68,201,120,418, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),46,759,61,319,108,077, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),24,062,30,159,54,220, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),12,262,5,170,17,432, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),10,435,25,990,36,425, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),5,458,6,883,12,341, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),5,047,6,002,11,049, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),25,510,535, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),386,371,757, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),52,146,52,314,104,460, Own funds (thousands of euros),43,115,47,937,91,052, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),659,..,659, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),8,372,4,377,12,749, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),71,15,887,15,958, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),71,14,85, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,15,873,15,873, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),3,116,1,782,4,898, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),18,718,38,244,56,962, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),24,924,21,293,46,217, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),5,761,1,902,7,663, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),4,706,1,705,6,411, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),1,055,197,1,252, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,19,3,22, 10.5 Optical and time-keeping instruments NACE 33, Number of companies performing R+D,292,9,301, National,281,7,288, Companies with participation of, at least,11,2,13, Number of companies that are part of a group,57,8,65, National,46,5,51, Foreigner,11,3,14, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),2,176,438,2,614, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,1,084,142,1,226, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,806,207,1,013, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,287,89,376, Women in R+D (number of persons),384,84,468, Women in R+D:Researchers,166,21,187, Women in R+D:Technicians,136,33,169, Women in R+D: Assistants,82,30,112, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),1,629.6,320.2,1,949.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,875.3,129.9,1,005.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,584.2,145.3,729.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,170.1,45.0,215.1, Women in R+D (FTE),284.5,54.4,338.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,129.3,17.1,146.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,102.3,22.0,124.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,52.9,15.3,68.2, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),103,381,23,473,126,855, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),84,932,21,855,106,786, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),43,149,8,159,51,308, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),25,462,8,112,33,575, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),16,321,5,583,21,904, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),18,450,1,619,20,069, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),14,218,1,582,15,800, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),2,412,..,2,412, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),1,820,37,1,857, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),102,701,23,349,126,050, Own funds (thousands of euros),88,170,21,546,109,716, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),353,21,374, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),13,975,1,783,15,758, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),202,..,202, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),681,124,805, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),672,124,796, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),8,..,8, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),1,221,220,1,441, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),34,718,3,318,38,036, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),48,992,18,317,67,310, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),14,147,2,635,16,782, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),13,348,2,579,15,927, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),799,56,855, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,65,2,67, 10.6 Motor vehicles NACE 34, Number of companies performing R+D,177,61,238, National,161,29,190, Companies with participation of, at least,16,32,48, Number of companies that are part of a group,62,56,118, National,38,15,53, Foreigner,25,41,66, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,109,2,554,3,663, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,298,610,908, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,415,1,546,1,961, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,397,398,795, Women in R+D (number of persons),115,341,456, Women in R+D:Researchers,27,89,116, Women in R+D:Technicians,54,196,250, Women in R+D: Assistants,35,56,91, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),615.8,2,038.5,2,654.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,211.1,532.6,743.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,257.8,1,175.4,1,433.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,146.9,330.5,477.4, Women in R+D (FTE),75.3,273.9,349.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,21.3,75.9,97.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,32.8,148.6,181.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,21.1,49.4,70.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),45,927,208,036,253,962, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),34,228,174,986,209,214, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),9,208,34,393,43,601, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),12,297,73,029,85,325, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),12,724,67,564,80,288, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),11,698,33,050,44,748, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),5,521,25,210,30,731, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),5,226,6,734,11,959, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),952,1,106,2,058, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),45,814,156,839,202,653, Own funds (thousands of euros),38,923,125,917,164,840, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),43,811,854, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),6,834,30,111,36,945, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),10,..,10, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),4,..,4, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),113,51,196,51,309, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),46,183,230, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),66,51,013,51,080, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),768,140,908, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),13,334,41,023,54,357, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),20,127,133,823,153,950, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),6,723,190,286,197,009, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),4,720,166,431,171,151, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),2,003,23,855,25,858, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,19,17,36, 10.7 Other transport material NACE 35, Number of companies performing R+D,89,19,108, National,80,11,91, Companies with participation of, at least,8,8,16, Number of companies that are part of a group,27,18,45, National,19,9,28, Foreigner,8,9,17, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),659,3,078,3,737, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,226,1,695,1,921, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,260,800,1,060, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,174,583,757, Women in R+D (number of persons),109,552,661, Women in R+D:Researchers,38,360,398, Women in R+D:Technicians,39,105,144, Women in R+D: Assistants,31,87,118, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),425.6,2,863.5,3,289.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,173.4,1,629.6,1,803.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,153.5,737.2,890.7, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,98.6,496.7,595.3, Women in R+D (FTE),72.8,513.7,586.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,32.0,346.1,378.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,21.2,91.8,113.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,19.6,75.8,95.4, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),30,546,348,068,378,613, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),23,265,296,727,319,992, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),7,663,121,838,129,501, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),7,771,70,058,77,828, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),7,831,104,831,112,662, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),7,281,51,341,58,622, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),6,261,9,362,15,623, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),566,17,960,18,526, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),454,24,019,24,473, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),30,409,300,679,331,088, Own funds (thousands of euros),20,804,202,973,223,777, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),3,495,..,3,495, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),6,102,97,705,103,807, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),7,..,7, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),137,47,389,47,526, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),137,4,982,5,118, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,42,408,42,408, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),..,6,444,6,444, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),8,056,42,981,51,037, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),15,209,247,302,262,511, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),12,427,245,172,257,599, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),11,322,164,273,175,595, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),1,105,80,899,82,004, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,18,5,23, 10.7.1 Naval Construction NACE 351, Number of companies performing R+D,31,3,34, National,28,3,31, Companies with participation of, at least,3,..,3, Number of companies that are part of a group,1,2,3, National,..,2,2, Foreigner,1,..,1, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),150,454,604, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,48,148,196, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,68,165,233, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,33,141,174, Women in R+D (number of persons),26,70,96, Women in R+D:Researchers,8,31,39, Women in R+D:Technicians,9,18,27, Women in R+D: Assistants,8,21,29, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),64.1,427.9,492.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,26.3,132.5,158.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,24.7,155.1,179.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,13.0,140.3,153.3, Women in R+D (FTE),14.5,63.9,78.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,5.8,27.7,33.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,4.4,15.9,20.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,4.3,20.3,24.6, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),4,947,43,151,48,098, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),3,626,42,859,46,485, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),1,023,18,284,19,307, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),1,435,19,084,20,519, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),1,169,5,491,6,660, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),1,321,292,1,613, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),1,017,260,1,276, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),158,..,158, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),146,33,178, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),4,947,41,986,46,933, Own funds (thousands of euros),3,849,36,138,39,987, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),1,091,5,848,6,939, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),7,..,7, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,1,165,1,165, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,1,165,1,165, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),1,676,12,975,14,651, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),1,950,29,884,31,834, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),1,760,18,188,19,948, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),1,537,17,301,18,838, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),223,887,1,110, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,3,..,3, 10.7.2 Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft NACE 353, Number of companies performing R+D,25,9,34, National,25,6,31, Companies with participation of, at least,..,3,3, Number of companies that are part of a group,13,9,22, National,11,5,16, Foreigner,2,4,6, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),272,2,027,2,299, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,108,1,408,1,516, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,82,306,388, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,82,313,395, Women in R+D (number of persons),45,389,434, Women in R+D:Researchers,21,308,329, Women in R+D:Technicians,8,37,45, Women in R+D: Assistants,16,44,60, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),186.2,2,001.8,2,188.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,84.2,1,404.6,1,488.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,53.1,284.2,337.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,48.9,313.0,361.9, Women in R+D (FTE),32.2,377.1,409.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,17.8,306.2,324.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,4.2,26.9,31.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,10.2,44.0,54.2, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),14,135,252,550,266,685, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),12,511,205,341,217,851, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),4,058,97,627,101,685, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),3,166,28,937,32,103, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),5,287,78,776,84,063, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),1,624,47,210,48,834, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),1,223,5,263,6,486, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),360,17,960,18,320, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),42,23,986,24,028, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),13,998,207,163,221,161, Own funds (thousands of euros),9,746,116,542,126,289, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),117,..,117, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),4,135,90,621,94,756, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),137,45,387,45,524, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),137,3,679,3,816, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,41,708,41,708, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),..,6,312,6,312, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),4,845,23,310,28,154, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),7,666,175,719,183,384, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),4,242,218,958,223,199, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),4,140,141,527,145,667, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),101,77,431,77,532, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,1,4,5, 10.7.3 Other transport equipment NACE 35-351-353, Number of companies performing R+D,33,7,40, National,28,2,30, Companies with participation of, at least,5,5,10, Number of companies that are part of a group,13,7,20, National,8,2,10, Foreigner,5,5,10, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),238,597,835, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,70,139,209, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,109,329,438, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,59,129,188, Women in R+D (number of persons),38,93,131, Women in R+D:Researchers,9,21,30, Women in R+D:Technicians,22,50,72, Women in R+D: Assistants,8,22,30, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),175.3,433.8,609.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,62.9,92.5,155.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,75.6,297.9,373.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,36.7,43.4,80.1, Women in R+D (FTE),26.0,72.7,98.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,8.4,12.2,20.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,12.6,49.0,61.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,5.0,11.5,16.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),11,464,52,366,63,830, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),7,128,48,527,55,655, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),2,582,5,927,8,509, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),3,170,22,037,25,207, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),1,376,20,564,21,940, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),4,336,3,839,8,175, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),4,022,3,839,7,860, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),48,..,48, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),266,..,266, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),11,464,51,529,62,994, Own funds (thousands of euros),7,209,50,293,57,502, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),3,379,..,3,379, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),877,1,236,2,113, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,837,837, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,137,137, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,700,700, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),..,132,132, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),1,535,6,696,8,231, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),5,593,41,699,47,292, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),6,425,8,026,14,452, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),5,644,5,445,11,089, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),781,2,581,3,362, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,14,1,15, 11. Various manufacturing industries NACE 36, Number of companies performing R+D,293,14,307, National,291,8,299, Companies with participation of, at least,2,6,8, Number of companies that are part of a group,43,12,55, National,40,6,46, Foreigner,3,6,9, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),1,078,280,1,358, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,457,46,503, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,368,146,514, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,253,88,341, Women in R+D (number of persons),195,72,267, Women in R+D:Researchers,63,10,73, Women in R+D:Technicians,62,22,84, Women in R+D: Assistants,70,40,110, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),717.9,260.2,978.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,334.1,42.0,376.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,228.4,136.1,364.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,155.3,82.1,237.4, Women in R+D (FTE),131.8,63.9,195.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,47.4,8.0,55.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,34.8,18.7,53.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,49.6,37.2,86.8, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),36,246,14,468,50,714, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),31,048,13,912,44,959, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),12,516,2,522,15,039, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),11,758,8,888,20,647, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),6,773,2,501,9,274, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),5,199,556,5,755, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),4,490,520,5,010, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),166,..,166, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),542,37,579, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),36,246,14,468,50,714, Own funds (thousands of euros),35,187,14,297,49,484, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),1,060,171,1,230, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),184,166,350, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),17,301,5,128,22,429, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),13,563,8,617,22,180, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),3,302,3,647,6,949, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),3,059,2,716,5,775, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),243,932,1,174, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,78,5,83, 11.1 Furniture NACE 361, Number of companies performing R+D,213,9,222, National,212,5,217, Companies with participation of, at least,1,4,5, Number of companies that are part of a group,32,7,39, National,31,3,34, Foreigner,1,4,5, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),695,87,782, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,288,27,315, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,245,44,289, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,162,16,178, Women in R+D (number of persons),109,17,126, Women in R+D:Researchers,33,7,40, Women in R+D:Technicians,49,7,56, Women in R+D: Assistants,28,3,31, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),397.1,70.7,467.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,188.5,23.5,212.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,127.0,35.3,162.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,81.6,11.9,93.5, Women in R+D (FTE),58.4,11.4,69.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,20.7,5.0,25.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,24.9,4.9,29.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,12.8,1.5,14.3, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),19,596,4,083,23,679, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),15,311,3,967,19,279, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),6,036,1,373,7,409, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),5,822,1,775,7,597, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),3,454,819,4,273, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),4,285,115,4,400, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),3,808,103,3,912, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),45,..,45, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),432,12,444, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),19,596,4,083,23,679, Own funds (thousands of euros),18,779,3,912,22,691, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),818,171,988, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),158,79,237, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),6,412,678,7,090, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),8,741,3,211,11,952, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),2,699,664,3,363, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),2,456,657,3,113, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),243,7,249, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,58,3,61, 11.2 Other manufacturing activities NACE 36-361, Number of companies performing R+D,81,5,86, National,80,3,83, Companies with participation of, at least,1,2,3, Number of companies that are part of a group,11,5,16, National,9,3,12, Foreigner,2,2,4, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),383,193,576, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,169,19,188, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,123,102,225, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,91,72,163, Women in R+D (number of persons),86,55,141, Women in R+D:Researchers,30,3,33, Women in R+D:Technicians,14,15,29, Women in R+D: Assistants,42,37,79, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),320.7,189.5,510.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,145.6,18.5,164.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,101.4,100.8,202.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,73.7,70.2,143.9, Women in R+D (FTE),73.4,52.5,125.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,26.8,3.0,29.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,9.8,13.8,23.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,36.8,35.7,72.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),16,650,10,385,27,035, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),15,736,9,944,25,680, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),6,481,1,149,7,630, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),5,937,7,113,13,050, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),3,319,1,682,5,001, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),914,441,1,355, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),682,416,1,098, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),121,..,121, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),110,25,135, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),16,650,10,385,27,035, Own funds (thousands of euros),16,408,10,385,26,793, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),242,..,242, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),25,88,113, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),10,889,4,450,15,339, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),4,822,5,406,10,228, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),603,2,983,3,587, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),603,2,058,2,662, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),..,925,925, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,20,2,22, 12. Recycling NACE 37, Number of companies performing R+D,.,.,33, National,.,.,29, Companies with participation of, at least,.,.,3, Number of companies that are part of a group,.,.,10, National,.,.,7, Foreigner,.,.,3, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),.,.,128, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,.,.,54, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,.,.,39, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,.,.,36, Women in R+D (number of persons),.,.,27, Women in R+D:Researchers,.,.,12, Women in R+D:Technicians,.,.,7, Women in R+D: Assistants,.,.,8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),.,.,62.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,24.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,19.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,18.3, Women in R+D (FTE),.,.,13.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,.,.,6.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,.,.,3.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,.,.,4.3, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,9,893, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,4,125, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,1,288, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),.,.,1,283, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,1,553, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),.,.,5,768, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),.,.,4,601, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),.,.,1,081, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),.,.,86, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),.,.,9,722, Own funds (thousands of euros),.,.,8,222, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),.,.,15, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),.,.,1,485, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),.,.,171, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),.,.,171, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),.,.,95, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),.,.,1,133, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),.,.,2,896, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),.,.,3,674, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),.,.,3,554, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),.,.,120, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,.,.,2, 13. Energy and water NACE 40,41, Number of companies performing R+D,58,30,88, National,54,25,79, Companies with participation of, at least,3,5,8, Number of companies that are part of a group,26,26,52, National,25,20,45, Foreigner,1,6,7, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),352,923,1,275, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,159,491,650, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,158,364,522, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,35,68,103, Women in R+D (number of persons),99,243,342, Women in R+D:Researchers,38,136,174, Women in R+D:Technicians,48,79,127, Women in R+D: Assistants,13,28,41, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),228.4,425.4,653.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,104.2,245.3,349.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,104.1,145.5,249.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,20.1,34.6,54.7, Women in R+D (FTE),66.3,119.4,185.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,28.6,66.6,95.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,31.0,37.7,68.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,6.8,15.1,21.9, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),45,863,58,868,104,731, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),32,677,48,353,81,030, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),6,399,19,597,25,996, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),10,225,10,373,20,598, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),16,053,18,383,34,436, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),13,186,10,515,23,702, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),9,448,9,669,19,117, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),3,433,48,3,480, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),306,799,1,104, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),43,946,56,066,100,013, Own funds (thousands of euros),9,406,50,033,59,440, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),25,028,..,25,028, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),9,512,5,999,15,511, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,34,34, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),1,917,2,802,4,719, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),1,884,1,222,3,106, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),32,1,580,1,613, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),146,3,050,3,196, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),10,607,24,311,34,918, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),21,924,20,992,42,916, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),29,666,36,083,65,749, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),29,463,33,387,62,850, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),203,2,696,2,899, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,11,5,16, 14. Construction NACE 45, Number of companies performing R+D,1,000,92,1,092, National,995,81,1,076, Companies with participation of, at least,6,11,17, Number of companies that are part of a group,257,80,336, National,249,66,315, Foreigner,8,14,21, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),4,178,1,757,5,935, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,1,383,633,2,016, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,1,954,931,2,884, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,842,193,1,035, Women in R+D (number of persons),942,421,1,364, Women in R+D:Researchers,222,182,405, Women in R+D:Technicians,416,185,602, Women in R+D: Assistants,304,54,357, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),2,314.1,1,146.6,3,460.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,715.1,492.3,1,207.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,1,175.7,552.9,1,728.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,423.3,101.4,524.7, Women in R+D (FTE),524.8,303.3,828.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,130.3,145.4,275.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,233.7,125.8,359.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,160.8,32.0,192.8, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),222,181,84,474,306,656, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),138,412,67,282,205,694, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),28,195,22,343,50,537, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),75,795,28,161,103,956, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),34,422,16,779,51,201, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),83,770,17,192,100,962, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),51,674,13,618,65,292, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),3,328,2,779,6,106, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),28,768,795,29,564, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),221,711,82,892,304,603, Own funds (thousands of euros),187,570,67,881,255,451, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),2,185,..,2,185, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),31,766,14,964,46,730, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),191,..,191, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,48,48, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),470,1,582,2,052, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),470,1,447,1,917, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,136,136, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),9,562,3,750,13,311, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),26,734,22,949,49,683, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),102,116,40,584,142,700, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),61,246,11,981,73,227, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),60,829,11,515,72,344, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),418,466,883, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,145,12,157, Total Services NACE 50 to 52, 55, 60 to 67, 70 to 74, 85, 90, 92 and 93, Number of companies performing R+D,5,770,364,6,134, National,5,522,315,5,836, Companies with participation of, at least,248,49,297, Number of companies that are part of a group,1,259,255,1,514, National,1,061,201,1,262, Foreigner,197,54,252, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),41,540,18,374,59,914, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,21,415,9,596,31,012, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,15,172,7,268,22,440, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,4,952,1,510,6,462, Women in R+D (number of persons),14,006,5,693,19,698, Women in R+D:Researchers,6,723,2,982,9,705, Women in R+D:Technicians,4,713,2,131,6,843, Women in R+D: Assistants,2,570,580,3,150, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),29,677.7,13,603.8,43,281.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,15,690.1,7,281.3,22,971.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,10,518.4,5,233.1,15,751.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,3,469.2,1,089.4,4,558.6, Women in R+D (FTE),10,098.2,4,209.1,14,307.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,5,031.2,2,314.7,7,345.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,3,284.5,1,476.5,4,761.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,1,782.6,417.8,2,200.4, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),2,155,871,1,328,694,3,484,565, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),1,613,945,1,171,943,2,785,888, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),627,129,391,950,1,019,079, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),442,083,286,922,729,006, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),544,733,493,070,1,037,803, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),541,926,156,751,698,677, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),323,044,76,857,399,901, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),153,124,39,153,192,277, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),65,757,40,741,106,498, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),2,051,215,1,180,962,3,232,177, Own funds (thousands of euros),1,263,469,800,917,2,064,387, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),235,478,236,552,472,030, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),542,587,142,063,684,650, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),1,357,..,1,357, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),8,323,1,430,9,753, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),104,656,147,732,252,387, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),47,105,36,558,83,662, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),57,551,111,174,168,725, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),100,171,44,807,144,978, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),765,087,290,632,1,055,719, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),748,687,836,504,1,585,191, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),434,072,457,635,891,707, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),361,802,433,314,795,116, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),72,271,24,321,96,591, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,608,43,651, 15. Trade and catering NACE 50,51,52,55, Number of companies performing R+D,1,056,46,1,102, National,950,40,990, Companies with participation of, at least,106,6,112, Number of companies that are part of a group,207,31,238, National,149,22,172, Foreigner,58,8,66, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),3,968,849,4,817, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,1,896,386,2,282, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,1,556,391,1,948, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,516,71,587, Women in R+D (number of persons),936,263,1,200, Women in R+D:Researchers,409,109,518, Women in R+D:Technicians,301,135,436, Women in R+D: Assistants,227,19,246, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),2,114.9,487.5,2,602.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,1,119.4,194.9,1,314.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,747.5,247.5,995.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,248.0,45.1,293.1, Women in R+D (FTE),547.6,176.5,724.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,260.5,68.0,328.4, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,182.7,95.8,278.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,104.4,12.8,117.2, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),121,236,41,702,162,939, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),97,055,27,489,124,544, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),40,740,9,158,49,899, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),27,529,11,468,38,996, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),28,785,6,863,35,648, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),24,182,14,213,38,395, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),18,521,5,602,24,124, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),1,531,6,274,7,805, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),4,129,2,337,6,466, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),114,983,40,493,155,476, Own funds (thousands of euros),102,500,36,069,138,569, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),9,1,740,1,749, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),12,457,2,569,15,026, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),17,..,17, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,115,115, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),6,254,1,209,7,463, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),258,109,367, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),5,996,1,100,7,096, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),929,746,1,675, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),43,985,10,573,54,558, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),52,141,16,170,68,311, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),24,286,7,069,31,355, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),22,124,7,040,29,164, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),2,162,29,2,191, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,64,6,70, 16. Transport and storing NACE 60,61,62,63, Number of companies performing R+D,86,26,112, National,86,23,109, Companies with participation of, at least,..,3,3, Number of companies that are part of a group,23,16,39, National,23,12,35, Foreigner,..,4,4, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),246,988,1,234, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,141,499,640, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,71,279,350, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,34,210,244, Women in R+D (number of persons),35,296,331, Women in R+D:Researchers,14,139,153, Women in R+D:Technicians,17,86,103, Women in R+D: Assistants,4,71,75, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),132.0,428.9,560.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,78.0,199.4,277.4, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,37.6,144.3,181.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,16.5,85.2,101.6, Women in R+D (FTE),18.3,125.2,143.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,5.7,51.5,57.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,10.5,48.5,59.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,2.2,25.2,27.4, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),8,360,59,042,67,401, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),5,887,43,938,49,825, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),3,227,9,258,12,484, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),1,470,10,959,12,429, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),1,189,23,722,24,911, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),2,473,15,104,17,577, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),1,322,8,739,10,061, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),10,..,10, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),1,141,6,364,7,505, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),8,360,58,665,67,025, Own funds (thousands of euros),6,889,57,514,64,403, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,584,584, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),1,470,568,2,038, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,376,376, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),..,286,286, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,90,90, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),58,71,129, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),3,650,4,633,8,283, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),2,178,39,234,41,413, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),1,512,21,319,22,831, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),1,481,21,244,22,725, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),31,75,106, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,4,4,8, 17. Communications NACE 64, Number of companies performing R+D,77,13,89, National,72,7,79, Companies with participation of, at least,5,5,10, Number of companies that are part of a group,22,12,34, National,18,7,26, Foreigner,4,4,8, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),563,1,101,1,664, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,232,854,1,086, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,306,215,521, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,25,32,57, Women in R+D (number of persons),88,232,320, Women in R+D:Researchers,20,173,193, Women in R+D:Technicians,58,52,110, Women in R+D: Assistants,10,7,17, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),422.3,852.2,1,274.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,177.9,699.7,877.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,234.0,134.3,368.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,10.5,18.3,28.7, Women in R+D (FTE),70.6,207.2,277.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,17.1,164.6,181.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,49.1,35.1,84.2, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,4.5,7.4,11.9, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),117,384,79,404,196,788, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),46,554,63,905,110,459, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),7,818,47,947,55,766, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),9,707,8,243,17,949, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),29,029,7,715,36,744, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),70,829,15,500,86,329, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),47,491,2,847,50,338, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),..,3,632,3,632, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),23,338,9,021,32,359, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),117,100,74,424,191,524, Own funds (thousands of euros),113,052,70,285,183,337, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),134,..,134, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),3,913,4,139,8,053, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),..,..,.., NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),284,4,980,5,264, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),284,523,807, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,4,457,4,457, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),210,424,634, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),23,150,3,678,26,828, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),23,194,59,802,82,997, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),2,241,88,568,90,809, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),1,856,82,060,83,916, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),384,6,509,6,893, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,4,3,8, 18. Financial intermediation NACE 65,66,67, Number of companies performing R+D,91,60,151, National,83,50,133, Companies with participation of, at least,8,10,18, Number of companies that are part of a group,38,50,88, National,30,40,69, Foreigner,8,10,18, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),395,1,855,2,250, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,185,464,649, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,170,1,260,1,430, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,40,131,171, Women in R+D (number of persons),143,646,790, Women in R+D:Researchers,71,139,209, Women in R+D:Technicians,42,456,498, Women in R+D: Assistants,31,52,82, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),269.6,927.7,1,197.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,144.0,272.1,416.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,105.9,567.4,673.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,19.7,88.1,107.8, Women in R+D (FTE),110.8,299.3,410.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,65.3,80.7,146.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,30.0,185.6,215.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,15.5,33.0,48.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),16,188,98,202,114,390, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),15,159,78,950,94,109, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),6,696,17,871,24,567, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),4,045,33,300,37,345, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),4,418,27,779,32,197, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),1,029,19,252,20,280, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),424,7,024,7,447, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),35,3,692,3,727, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),570,8,536,9,106, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),15,717,98,202,113,919, Own funds (thousands of euros),15,681,95,392,111,073, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),27,2,810,2,837, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),9,..,9, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),471,..,471, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),471,..,471, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),112,1,606,1,718, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),5,589,20,871,26,460, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),9,458,56,474,65,932, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),4,436,116,906,121,342, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),4,325,116,362,120,687, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),111,544,655, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,..,..,.., 19. Real estate, company services NACE 70,71,72,73,74, Number of companies performing R+D,3,786,149,3,935, National,3,664,126,3,790, Companies with participation of, at least,123,23,145, Number of companies that are part of a group,773,111,884, National,658,88,745, Foreigner,116,24,139, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),31,954,12,241,44,195, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,16,832,6,559,23,392, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,11,809,4,705,16,515, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,3,312,977,4,289, Women in R+D (number of persons),10,576,3,607,14,182, Women in R+D:Researchers,5,209,2,040,7,249, Women in R+D:Technicians,3,648,1,189,4,837, Women in R+D: Assistants,1,719,378,2,097, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),23,842.7,10,136.9,33,979.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,12,755.2,5,429.3,18,184.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,8,641.5,3,898.5,12,540.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,2,446.0,809.1,3,255.1, Women in R+D (FTE),7,850.9,2,992.2,10,843.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,3,965.8,1,703.0,5,668.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,2,614.5,975.2,3,589.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,1,270.5,314.0,1,584.5, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),1,729,124,1,003,137,2,732,261, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),1,330,343,916,437,2,246,780, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),526,863,288,775,815,638, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),362,199,214,299,576,497, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),441,281,413,364,854,645, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),398,781,86,700,485,482, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),231,581,48,205,279,786, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),136,132,24,701,160,833, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),31,068,13,794,44,862, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),1,639,814,864,092,2,503,906, Own funds (thousands of euros),928,684,508,663,1,437,347, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),228,176,232,366,460,543, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),474,517,122,746,597,263, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),1,265,..,1,265, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),7,173,317,7,490, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),89,310,139,045,228,355, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),44,108,34,693,78,801, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),45,201,104,352,149,553, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),89,354,34,970,124,324, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),617,454,226,883,844,337, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),623,535,654,584,1,278,118, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),380,332,215,697,596,029, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),315,148,198,748,513,896, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),65,184,16,949,82,133, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,495,24,519, 19.1 Computer activities and annexed activities NACE 72, Number of companies performing R+D,1,247,44,1,292, National,1,210,31,1,241, Companies with participation of, at least,37,13,51, Number of companies that are part of a group,240,39,280, National,209,25,234, Foreigner,31,15,46, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),9,699,4,315,14,014, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,4,236,1,896,6,132, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,4,899,2,194,7,094, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,563,225,788, Women in R+D (number of persons),1,979,1,396,3,376, Women in R+D:Researchers,777,675,1,452, Women in R+D:Technicians,968,637,1,606, Women in R+D: Assistants,234,84,318, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),7,038.5,3,960.6,10,999.1, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,3,072.8,1,835.2,4,908.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,3,586.4,1,922.5,5,508.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,379.3,202.9,582.2, Women in R+D (FTE),1,396.2,1,294.8,2,691.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,547.3,654.2,1,201.5, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,690.3,564.4,1,254.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,158.6,76.2,234.8, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),365,718,283,815,649,532, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),317,690,269,258,586,947, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),125,341,89,497,214,838, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),121,194,92,461,213,655, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),71,154,87,299,158,454, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),48,028,14,557,62,585, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),22,823,8,023,30,846, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),15,960,..,15,960, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),9,245,6,534,15,779, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),348,178,280,472,628,650, Own funds (thousands of euros),272,840,263,060,535,900, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),14,889,..,14,889, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),59,770,17,413,77,182, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),169,..,169, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),509,..,509, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),17,540,3,342,20,882, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),3,597,3,342,6,939, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),13,943,..,13,943, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),9,406,1,250,10,656, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),94,150,59,485,153,635, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),214,133,208,523,422,656, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),48,699,79,194,127,893, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),42,275,79,049,121,324, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),6,424,145,6,569, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,102,2,104, 19.1.1 Computer programmes NACE 722, Number of companies performing R+D,914,39,953, National,886,28,914, Companies with participation of, at least,28,11,40, Number of companies that are part of a group,176,34,210, National,156,22,177, Foreigner,20,12,33, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),7,330,4,263,11,593, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,3,245,1,888,5,133, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,3,658,2,154,5,811, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,427,222,649, Women in R+D (number of persons),1,485,1,378,2,863, Women in R+D:Researchers,586,673,1,259, Women in R+D:Technicians,721,622,1,343, Women in R+D: Assistants,178,83,261, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),5,410.6,3,918.3,9,328.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,2,399.2,1,828.6,4,227.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,2,708.4,1,888.3,4,596.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,303.0,201.4,504.4, Women in R+D (FTE),1,081.0,1,279.1,2,360.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,428.0,652.6,1,080.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,521.9,550.8,1,072.6, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,131.2,75.7,206.9, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),282,498,281,074,563,571, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),243,297,266,570,509,867, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),100,855,89,025,189,880, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),93,586,90,829,184,415, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),48,857,86,716,135,572, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),39,201,14,504,53,704, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),18,219,8,012,26,231, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),14,362,..,14,362, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),6,619,6,492,13,112, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),267,013,277,731,544,744, Own funds (thousands of euros),213,146,260,848,473,994, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),5,106,..,5,106, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),48,174,16,884,65,058, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),77,..,77, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),509,..,509, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),15,485,3,342,18,827, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),2,563,3,342,5,906, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),12,921,..,12,921, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),4,293,1,240,5,533, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),75,716,59,398,135,114, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),163,288,205,931,369,220, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),38,392,78,698,117,090, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),34,349,78,552,112,901, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),4,043,145,4,189, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,75,2,77, 19.1.2 Other computing activities NACE 72-722, Number of companies performing R+D,333,5,339, National,325,3,328, Companies with participation of, at least,9,2,11, Number of companies that are part of a group,65,5,70, National,54,3,57, Foreigner,11,2,13, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),2,369,52,2,421, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,991,8,999, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,1,242,41,1,283, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,136,3,139, Women in R+D (number of persons),495,18,513, Women in R+D:Researchers,191,2,193, Women in R+D:Technicians,248,15,263, Women in R+D: Assistants,56,1,57, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),1,627.9,42.3,1,670.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,673.6,6.5,680.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,878.0,34.2,912.2, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,76.2,1.5,77.8, Women in R+D (FTE),315.2,15.7,330.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,119.3,1.5,120.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,168.4,13.7,182.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,27.4,0.5,27.9, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),83,220,2,741,85,961, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),74,393,2,688,77,080, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),24,486,472,24,958, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),27,609,1,632,29,240, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),22,298,584,22,882, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),8,827,53,8,880, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),4,603,11,4,615, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),1,598,..,1,598, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),2,626,42,2,667, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),81,165,2,741,83,906, Own funds (thousands of euros),59,694,2,212,61,906, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),9,783,..,9,783, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),11,595,529,12,124, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),93,..,93, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),..,..,.., Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),2,055,..,2,055, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),1,033,..,1,033, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),1,022,..,1,022, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),5,114,10,5,123, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),18,434,87,18,521, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),50,845,2,591,53,436, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),10,307,497,10,803, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),7,926,497,8,423, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),2,381,..,2,381, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,27,..,27, 19.2 R+D services NACE 73, Number of companies performing R+D,942,12,954, National,905,12,917, Companies with participation of, at least,37,..,37, Number of companies that are part of a group,176,4,180, National,146,3,149, Foreigner,30,1,31, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),13,358,4,985,18,343, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,7,884,3,396,11,280, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,3,668,1,169,4,837, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,1,807,420,2,227, Women in R+D (number of persons),5,982,1,381,7,363, Women in R+D:Researchers,3,231,1,024,4,255, Women in R+D:Technicians,1,757,190,1,947, Women in R+D: Assistants,995,167,1,162, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),11,068.2,4,135.8,15,204.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,6,528.1,2,737.5,9,265.6, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,3,027.7,1,017.6,4,045.3, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,1,512.3,380.7,1,893.0, Women in R+D (FTE),4,837.5,1,148.3,5,985.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,2,630.9,814.8,3,445.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,1,378.9,180.2,1,559.1, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,827.7,153.3,981.0, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),913,460,507,799,1,421,259, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),682,114,476,037,1,158,151, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),266,294,160,123,426,417, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),148,372,67,360,215,733, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),267,448,248,553,516,001, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),231,346,31,762,263,108, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),150,044,19,838,169,882, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),71,799,9,623,81,422, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),9,503,2,301,11,804, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),851,729,426,713,1,278,443, Own funds (thousands of euros),358,690,136,597,495,286, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),160,333,210,776,371,110, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),326,647,79,332,405,979, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),1,033,..,1,033, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),5,027,8,5,035, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),61,731,81,085,142,816, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),34,890,19,342,54,232, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),26,841,61,743,88,584, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),70,584,33,178,103,762, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),385,667,151,614,537,281, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),225,863,291,245,517,108, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),153,553,109,023,262,576, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),104,004,95,016,199,020, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),49,550,14,007,63,556, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,237,9,246, 19.3 Other company services NACE 70,71,74, Number of companies performing R+D,1,597,92,1,690, National,1,549,83,1,632, Companies with participation of, at least,48,9,57, Number of companies that are part of a group,357,68,425, National,302,60,362, Foreigner,55,8,63, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),8,896,2,941,11,837, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,4,713,1,267,5,980, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,3,242,1,342,4,584, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,942,332,1,274, Women in R+D (number of persons),2,614,829,3,444, Women in R+D:Researchers,1,201,341,1,542, Women in R+D:Technicians,923,362,1,285, Women in R+D: Assistants,490,127,617, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),5,736.0,2,040.5,7,776.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,3,154.2,856.7,4,010.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,2,027.4,958.3,2,985.8, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,554.4,225.5,779.9, Women in R+D (FTE),1,617.2,549.1,2,166.3, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,787.7,234.1,1,021.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,545.3,230.6,775.9, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,284.2,84.4,368.7, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),449,946,211,524,661,470, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),330,539,171,142,501,681, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),135,228,39,154,174,382, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),92,632,54,477,147,109, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),102,679,77,511,180,190, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),119,408,40,382,159,789, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),58,714,20,344,79,058, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),48,374,15,078,63,452, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),12,320,4,960,17,279, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),439,908,156,906,596,814, Own funds (thousands of euros),297,154,109,006,406,161, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),52,954,21,590,74,544, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),88,100,26,002,114,102, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),63,..,63, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),1,637,309,1,945, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),10,038,54,617,64,656, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),5,622,12,009,17,630, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),4,417,42,609,47,026, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),9,364,542,9,905, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),137,636,15,784,153,421, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),183,539,154,816,338,354, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),178,080,27,480,205,560, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),168,869,24,683,193,552, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),9,211,2,797,12,007, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,156,13,168, 20. Public, social and group services NACE 85,90,92,93, Number of companies performing R+D,674,70,744, National,668,68,735, Companies with participation of, at least,7,2,9, Number of companies that are part of a group,195,36,231, National,183,32,215, Foreigner,12,4,16, Total personnel in R+D (number of persons),4,414,1,341,5,755, Personnel in R+D:Researchers,2,129,835,2,963, Personnel in R+D:Technicians,1,260,417,1,677, Personnel in R+D:Assistants,1,026,89,1,115, Women in R+D (number of persons),2,226,649,2,876, Women in R+D:Researchers,1,000,383,1,384, Women in R+D:Technicians,646,213,859, Women in R+D: Assistants,580,53,633, Total personnel in R+D (FTE),2,896.2,770.7,3,666.9, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Researchers,1,415.7,485.9,1,901.5, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Technicians,751.9,241.1,993.0, Total personnel in R+D (FTE):Assistants,728.7,43.7,772.4, Women in R+D (FTE),1,500.0,408.7,1,908.7, Women in R+D (FTE):Researchers,716.8,247.0,963.8, Women in R+D (FTE):Technicians,397.8,136.3,534.0, Women in R+D (FTE):Assistants,385.4,25.4,410.9, Expenditure on internal R+D (thousands of euros),163,579,47,206,210,786, Current expenditure (thousands of euros),118,948,41,224,160,172, Researchers' wages (thousands of euros),41,785,18,941,60,726, Technicians' and assistants' wages (thousands of euros),37,133,8,655,45,788, Other current expenditure (thousands of euros),40,030,13,628,53,658, Capital expenditure (thousands of euros),44,631,5,982,50,614, Equipment and instruments (thousands of euros),23,705,4,440,28,145, Land and buildings (thousands of euros),15,416,854,16,269, Acquisition of specific R+D software (thousands of euros),5,511,689,6,199, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with national funds (thousands of euros),155,241,45,085,200,327, Own funds (thousands of euros),96,664,32,994,129,658, Funds from other national companies (thousands of euros),7,158,1,862,9,020, Funds from P.A. (thousands of euros),50,202,9,231,59,434, Funds from universities (thousands of euros),67,..,67, NPPI Funds (thousands of euros),1,151,998,2,148, Expenditure on internal R+D financed with foreign funds (thousands of euros),8,338,2,121,10,459, Funds from EU programmes (thousands of euros),1,984,946,2,930, Other foreign funds (thousands of euros),6,354,1,175,7,529, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to essential research (thousands of euros),9,508,6,990,16,498, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to applied research (thousands of euros),71,260,23,994,95,254, Current expenditure on R+D allocated to technological development (thousands of euros),38,180,10,240,48,420, Expenditure on external R+D (thousands of euros),21,266,8,075,29,340, Expenditure on external R+D in Spain (thousands of euros),16,867,7,860,24,727, Expenditure on external R+D abroad (thousands of euros),4,399,215,4,614, Companies that have requested patents in the 2005-2007 period,41,6,47, Notes: .Data protected by statistical secrecy 1) Data belonging to the following branches of activity: 1 Extractive petroleum industries NACE 10,11,12,13,14,23 1.2 Petroleum industries NACE 23 3 Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear NACE 17,18,19 3.3 Leather and footwear NACE 19 12 Recycling NACE 37 have not been broken down by size due to confidentiality problems Source: National Statistics Institute